brain anatomy including brain stem cerebrum

neuroscience

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NEUROSCIENCE

SCIENCE OF THE BRAIN

AN INTRODUCTION FOR YOUNG STUDENTS

British Neuroscience Association
European Dana Alliance for the Brain

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Neuroscience: the Science of the Brain

Du Dern een
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Step

Neue me Mr nee End Rene ere den
Bonn =
Aut: The Neweschnce Community
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RTE = a

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4. The Nervous
System

Basic structure

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perphralnervn Ice made pot mre cal cl
ona on porting celled cel

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en esponsor

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Marston nthe arcas piano rias

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Añatomy of the Brain

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Keen sch rt nabo peca Mi
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mala pi a y er e
end em of mover (Se Cpt
Morena and Dyes)

Theron conan gras cage, chet ich seem
ou rede par pec cerca
essen bu each pr cr
oh thought tae ese can alate the
BEER lnea ter centres aa

6. Neurons and the (EN
Action Potential Sa

‘The dynamic neuron

7. Receiving and deciding

macs pom sons ter at acte eh
Spas à race pots Obere mee
Alena na eos omar ane atone on
‘inant ter aoe, hos eon poto e
aed enapeen om asia re weds at maa o
Chap apt’ Most of he rapaces

The action-potential

Sortie to el dong te an, How donee
Boer

‘The anne hingen am energy chip
and pare and Cain eta ne rs
ar an he or of eer ate!

puse led action potent. Teste alongne
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do ta can pu anche tot ro deca
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ihre ru pora £ Men cares
Son ea er ne or demore emana
cra adornando ect sore to
cra poa et ara

Sedum Pi
Core "Chane,
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8. Research Frontiers,

Insulating the axons

9. PE Page Organizer = Foxit Software
Chemical
Messengers

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er reg pr ne oca Macas e
Sp ne dns pad map mn eee tera seen
A tarot comprar cn iolteicatedona point nen Eng em Ve acc
Le pus. Menace reporte Le pra name mara cio oa
pts À mens sg oacamor Mira reson an cn tarsi
Fo nnuqué en Vernon do ppia Cuers onde eme whch
mp chen meaner ees, arrete ecard torte
inem Somers the ene et pa o tren nes

ede ro ren rangs motor aca de
arr kan nr carci
e

Messengers that open ion channels,

eimercten cf rotar theatre

‘ecenes at of alk nde. Te atachner of the

Traore (he y) tothe receta (e gener

ns the ape anion carnal torera

ss ontrepl receptor (se) ho encia

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Nasotrmantter repr ty phrealbagecaled Sons naa e pros Cee

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rage nde one toner nas tat ee

andy obere The ral mac parties

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Ti aci arnes ha ck rang ol prep

rotons genetic rar ka are Tag md voir

Storage and Release

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entr sor Vasco ha cyt covered
ue ese prerpte pra roda att
rpg ang horace pi veces ta
‘owt the mern nest panamá las ine
homes masters dre ere

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de map Spas re
Se bor er
EE PA
Secrest re rps and
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amater goat reconct rene sree
ect orme nero acompa
nppreinotactieyn eheenarer. e br
Sty mice À mty eps atan
Pecera ndo cpengcton Caras a lon the
‘how regata ur prog et a han
nn a A pst opio
era Qu) (ce Pr. Ts pps mantra
[ipa anderer ten fan ac
enla re ebay neigen Taree
(nba restante = CADA mágica.

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sima nt den
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Messengers that modulate

eut fr hey othe nat anion,
meer see rel he crc alas
"tert ter malgre reas rares.

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Srs mcr cod meseros mo
[Ron engaging onqomes of vocal ors Ces
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gs sons estes drama made nd.
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Enga an ne toa y ho

at andy traten má he ects
(Sandel berth apago, Mty oo?
Fei actin porta they ne prod tetona
st ran nee,

Identifying the messengers

‘Arete mary messenger acingon 6 poten cs
nas e ses epa red.
ne ca ar cnc ca
‘Semantic cnc thy mena inner
thermore proper ty trate tran oP).
‘her re y 1600 nora ares nthe tm
bran yodo où pa era nd gl
ie nr runter donate
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Rs topo er promis

horses order resporeto ata tomos
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Dr ac cercado
font en ers cn rra) haare
Dean Mentoren each Kacts on
a tte ae a echo
{Sagat ro nena jon homer
Donato mac tome ea aos Anna
Demo! ot tr ets orto
LE teren en con maras o
beta a den ron eaten

11. Individual Drugs - How they work and
The Path to Addiction and Dependence the hazards of taking them.

Alcohol

12. Nicotine

13. Touch & Pain

14. 12

tenor loom. Consent te mayo thoy
rase cos very detras Songs ced
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so ar tas coins le
a rd rom det ea ay

cats een ety cos ty
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parc Spa ome topa 2 Sen

em dor Mo thant on go aed to
Fa ara prt cy tay nth tne tps the per
tips Do oia on por not Do osconees tone
Upton ua ata Sey che yo? Wy?

‘The exquisite power of discrimination

Treaty era ra detal ato rey coro
fe part of teed nas Ay doin
en gr nda, Si semi mato
tre arar alan OO oa
ren rota you ro asa person
Finding Sate Ge act sea research state
‘Steen tye rer cor to een casts
‘aches decimating betwen tert aetna he
AS

oué pt pasee sense that spend ay tom
irc fated ne ate contra of
‘movment Nan ter conca the
orme
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cat tas tart to sip oe jar ed
rn arcanes betwen he sr and
ot aan Goutal betwen srry ander
ta tetera th pea cor

ng popa sin ontometor nor aná
Conan io o ho conato oyen.
Tha pray sony and mer orcas rat bed

Acto epi csc forte senal toc tage
thao Arm e des tt ch
ete reser rade andrea, Which
Sr da re te

+ Ping your fingertip onthe sales?
2 Romig yr ng o verti samples?
À ama mache ne amples oer or ger pa?

en eur hearts
Hemden ayand Fre waning agite
A of ety ch
breves attra ego raros Brntagro ao
topa mass scr py
ema ro ne soma
Ela uhren For mapa naa
‘Case nennen re
e mon anar snot ners eget
ind apa on

Pain

Mopti sd tara nt nena
Put atm rr oca rá
le temp manana
ur eres rn ber
‘ns morir to imanes
Re howe owes ten he
ann ran na nro) Te sc Goce
a mono:

acer om sensry oro.
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A Bu chen

rer tl rot recta ect eq

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na and chroot fs o rodeo
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Lo tan a and ana sp tothe ace
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ordre or rata simone nat et
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aire tre rspná tro std.
"ite fave este fected AB rn dey
Fo ou rompt ore Bot cta rs
estr he pre mer they opos Ma ees 0
teins nt port ap ocio cercos. Tay so
‘hr pra scenáng paa oe desig withthe
(eater of pam Camaro amas fans
nao meteria o pan

16. Vision

Humans ari ual ania conan o th
Cesto mae deco about the mora, Wi ford
escent tne pat un werte
romans. Lhe safer fectronagntc energy
tenter eyes where act on photoreceptors
reta. Te gare processes y weal
Emplear generated anton rn rh Che
Friend einer the ily pate
Path tothe miran and Ch cerca coterie
Farre iio detecting nd represaing
‘moto shape, clr and other dine tare
‘rene vu nr Some bt not rg accent.
Lena nth cortex tu

gente!
cine via rea we een lor mag dierent
ie video

Light on the eye

Lig enters taa) the pp ani cas y
Lam a no therein he ble.
‘ppt rend api tas cm ar
respect nag the paro or ole oie le
Vary ratur pst te ey ats es
‘rer fom on ag te nr ue aaa
domain emerge Fest air
Stave maga rca tes re mayo moi Second
nan agen ere een mage the

Fine eres tr ray sland alg te
ave ct ely probe that he oul ran
toys mena tothe coto
Mare are dec ove ea ned

‘ceased tar. 15 milenpetrweptre
os taco the tna nape athe
Rs thoy grt y dcir.
herein tar cet gangoncl wove
Dom catas fre ote mame. Tone eier
ran they rro acon pte alee
aire dre crono!

cha ben mada th cre sage of oud
prenons amos meros receta drole.
Et 1000 tw morc re ole han the o.
Benno category scores Ray peng po
eng nner odo ey ey ty es.
‘how retire pool cenen sone to fl nme
Fr eig inomreimpieatontonay ithe cores
sil rede o e they areal fre
yond o eco o. e gres tne cones
Sr nd ra ue conto ou peyton
a ra cher mate (e Berit Be)

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ade sat the poss pad (ec
Sanofi me deranged cers) de
(rete ane ce bate whi aot ace
Écran apres ehren heel
SON Dc cr sr o.
raya Meer mages eo Wesco
iterate Mi po ao may noe
craneo ario apro)

‘The next steps in visual processing

The pin of cachey poet 10 rar. Tees
sirena mas at asters cathe cyt ans
Aa an onto e deere tyne
(eterna ron tor pera Mas hara aed
ronan air ene bron ol rs ome ple
onc Casey oy na src led e era
(cine ads to the ceria cares Wh tae
Fra opens ofveuslapace wo oe
ate a sv o tach proton Chapter he
a othe vans hehehe
dard de aterra, ar
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Ehren

PDF

Tavo crtxcomte cf rumba of men ding oh
DS ef mm acre ape coos
Iowan date ete These cleavages.
Primera cnc soy respon ci o
cie tc eran ra ra teca
reporto the rtrd forge lie

Da ani te arte rentes to
Mr ge map eisen Poe
Ses es a orar mar ne mico
Frise alg these ation mathe
nn roca rs toy tent
rater más nova arts lA ene
Corte acto apropian lo
Montano ario sea
nietos
ont nec picos

18. Research Frontiers

Tecate cette ul corte art

presta as prccaglednowcscersta. Orr?
fps eu e irá acs thes cored jer
Crea osier ar) res crus atm ve
rostro under Sane eher entre
dro Consenso
A Ast ware son Wor tek
arr ne there cada te lemas tat act
ir una genus night ro tek proc

Decision and Indecision

Intenso nt reed ro nan ecos

Bonn magie crea thn ea Ti
Sel asa or cat pre othe

‘tno comi den ende ange

Soie

ary Een osc mp má

a
Syl cut sen mage
CE ton
ee easy dam ner
D ee Re ea
Fo rie merino are, ig prove very

uations under precio experimental contre
Then beached Par specie rake eat
Ferenc. To bes tint tans e ar sli
Expo lor rame oo a
pee pacs rg reo a
thereon tg asin che (eg M pet lg
Hour) Aa ka os
oa enfe corno Se
designed accordngto wheter performance nan comet of
AS

Decisions about motion and colour

Asap cae are aon
En be mat da ren a erh,
Mare ets ans ande ro.
lathe mama general nta tac a
en tono re ge Verne de
Pr anima tas (Opt 1) andy co
Re ad val aan ronan ara

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Research Frontiers

Sie sn cee: rannte tet aon ante want
bec ha Hay no be vo. Compare te a rng onthe lf to tat on there. Caos tlhe leen

En
Aa
TA
rein
en
wen
nee
ee ee ea a
ea A

Believing is seeing

al hate ef As o pacs noma
Enearectonor ator on by tus moine

ee rar ht
i mae vers)
Fe att

ter unis a den and che
‘scone to percept target tore me
ima atch the so Cae ec (Ra)

hoover opera fst hte ati ins
ten tli nao

Tight, À tus cols cin Voto an
rr thn a ch
lava to other rasa Ths afferent response oars
‘ron though be same peter cna as
‘tected om ach Vay Sarco ete not
ema nero sopa vo en
noted

‘hone sica vn Mons ad om mare se
‘ole nth hardin ra Hoste of arena
on speck

21. Movement

EMG signal

100 ms

(ence)

fil amon pth

The top of the hierarchy -
‘the motor cortex

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cam abi about test of how nearosclertists fund ou about the control of movement at
Ftp lin pb gg ole ea

24. The Developing
Nervous System

‘The a plant the rane vay entre

sors vrs eh gente rain

‘Take one fertilised egg, and then follow
the instructions

25. = Coe!

35Days

26. nr renin Sil conten dda
enterrer laure ct
era bo ere pin td conan
et say cn e ovina cr We,
Camana or Metstonng. Deore te
re tehend nd can a te compte serca
(fanned iain scot nannten,

Know your position in ife

a aa tote pino
Se po em a —
an coca eet
(eerste nate mt
SS Ry Se
rd ado cr Ana Memo
a es der
En dolia
ee

‘Staying put or knowing where
you are going

Sing masse craneal tomas
ee Ai Me arre gue gh
(mite taper cc Na onen tage
‘here ro rot aroma hato as oreo oth
ones ergo dr aces, rg the ath den
Cesto rara) e gronncors hp

uy thug te lo macro
Terrplatng e exprsnonet ten cos
Fan under,

Sculpting by electrical activity

‘strana arent ente pa
‘rom the noes, he rg ol some porte of the renews
Sen er ub cy dependen

en ina th pregona dt of
arène These os may pur asien one
(ies pat or esto la scones aná pac
Eran matraca Ein en
mas ba o sector For ponte

Bu rere e span sched pare.
Sha anata etl te
as ar rip ser hae
rc ene sacas cases cage
‘rot apnalcor damage ha ru para inthe
Leone canbe otcuragat tare gt long hy
be wheter thy can bade tor omar propery
‘een ses fone messin,

‘The genomic revolution

We array cri compte catalo ofthe goes
‘ead basa bra Marta roan por o
‘eer age meted o cats e rte ot
y aaa tree heran when
in dendopnent. Ter task ow to ek
Stage ge crt conto aca

Research Frontier

27. Dyslexia

Ula opening shoe motor eign ar 0,
inne an nein
Sons scattered prt the werdende
‘Be sand of pen words ae made po amar
mbr spas condo (4 ponemes Era) ad
ia cdo oven tale ner
‘ual alo Lenin teas ol te tne and
Some rene captions dates, Male
NE og ar De finance bt Benue tha
Eran id the partir eres rad et
master As my 20 iDefvemayhavehad he
din now nownby rones.
Sportal ayia

tea very core As heu have came
‘natn iy hy fd rear i hen yom
‘hey mes la edo nro rá os rc
radican cf nen Vary reis cnn 0d
nad dond pele stain reson.
reden md en dency Yr may dise cn 10
as rt tlre moter phos por ra.
Cap comarca ar onde tor ext
ane nt rndng hot cased role le
cdt cern Hance nerstandrg the velo aso
apn rotor portar mao aos
Camiri ronge mr Understanäng
root adnate rayon ao
rg rra rota

Learning to read

ad depends ong be orage dute vial
Situ aer or orto ante
nage a labor ere
Sonde menden horn Ta nc erating
‘iis ade pone mcr 2 as o srs
mt tratado recaer nda Uranus
‘ost ales se on andvaccasteat bang
Berta ordre era.

“>> kf

ar [proves

4,

They sprl nd und scary
dosette sat ern.
e ging
Fenda cer os tobe Gord adn ap
Largeur Thopracos inno so ay as ra
Bene tee mats a morons in one
Po Mat as AA
of thay bu tht tr grey whee oye
is org m enr nase What tej ee
Tio lobentayatadchnotoragase rom tee
rower oyster an. nth a someto tin
iman dies ve poems.

Vial ont! te ge moment ati dem
retort era ona se mag
sytem le gta uns me case tare ct) re
Vairo (agro) Pret canbe race ron
ren ea pta o Me rar rá
adorna ar omo sr
‘Cotter porate sing mony eee, An
Int eat yon trie grees
pon aula sing rear mn re eyes mach
Ceres the arameo tobe aig, Ts mot ror
tigi eink tothe yo Ponant ayten or the
tac nage. ras apte na
calar ba 1 pat stay teach
Tenor emma e are he er

parvocellular
layers:

magnocellular =
layers,

28. ry ventana
‘errno rapa Seon
eee rey fen corp ha =

Putting sounds into the right order.

ay eta np pr sand
hr en pl
A the our they ar fr, Ut ter al proba,
‘he ccna arto maine mu

easter sound. ca phonemes by état
‘iia here ot
‘roads cam ya aytem arg ary
Fdo ancl nde nnd at
Done eee)
a dre tea Car)

pace pment
fete hha en eon
tote aude tang tamper cages Tec
‘rer mc oh ecos
then ree ay aac

era este proies arc a
tothe run Ce Copter enorme
‘erst ome dite are ma ares md

Ibal Idal

8 à

Frequency (Hz)
338
33

Time (msec)

je creer Nasa (cepa)
Spent evening pects of at pr

What can be done?

Ce Sn i ag
Fair tren da stron: Meter ron
aan

Iehastensuggestedracety tat rte má
Veen ak sn rn on tees
Pech e parc, Tea cena get

semper ge nich thy hz sorda at hae
Nein part treats

he dea that perecty romaltra process mera
{ec a sek compa tongo and te

Ielotportan 10 teo that dec maybe sgh
engendra, ome rca!
Han suchas ct anne Gen te
rial tape dons Tas st apa
ln of ty mar ls aye petra
permanente eta más.
Vi ae Car Andersn Eden ná Era au
ne er e.

elated meras Des abe sent and ring tin.
esp al arglconten/Pobcaton/BranBrcingl ae rent

pm ome comiprogome she

29. Plasticity

rones racontant chang
D y ib bat changes coed pet
oi aia oda ssl compen
net tte matadero neon
Li un aer
gen and ring Tr tie
mann a lant ofthe mor gre
Criar dan omar Str
pe nn id

Moulding our futures

Dane san net chapter the cman been
oro oq for howe minor
asomar mice dut se eg
Iveco seee oros e god Sopas tat
pan mer sgs
pce yc verá ata tos rar

nat arisceninche the res cca
po
née calesrceptae roma Gace remote
‘newest naa sanity
D na de cng rast rs
Nicene parca rete ean sc
ange agp Sarg a canbe produced et
fers of mare acy rota proces cl
gamma UP) hears |
‘eng Slog tom depor (TD) ch
pren

we

A flavour of how it all works

uan commen roces too our
armas alelnor dm ganas ise
one werten o
Green wich re rayon recog ie
Gow sep cometes nes re Ln
‘apr han Dan gue aes AMPA NMDA sed
otero pe montar amd ca
OUR, alo type ater
‘repro te sue nace thy pare
re trons Te oreja ganaran
thar chords t genre sn RE
Poel ep hs he etre grato
Freire enero cto nodos
LG D) lant ae má nat o respon

‘Apes are oran for op pen bu o
‘Ruth ana DA aperos me no emo.
at re hr ho as menor olas ich
a venidas como sos tente pan er
Bergen ras tar onto ecc toma
‘racy ee bop 29)

AURA cp fastest ntc nce tama
‘Stet these cepa they mp open e o
‘home op cient chat postal
eral ope ancora Me tate
Bonhams fr atacton of second
‘alone ns nd non om he apa en
Ser cee te decirme ona
cerdito tea ter gal

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30. NMDA receptors: molecular machines
for triggering plasticity,

Rp re menear e apar

32. Learning & Memory

Working Memory

33. PDF

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Long-term memory Manila Bie
nato ab du Po pti
me Caine
Re proves neun pea 1

34. Memory fallure and the localisation of Anson ammenptirocanam mat that thy
episodic memory inthe brain [cer alado oem

“It is not so much the injury that captures our
attention as how, through injury or disease, normal
function is laid bare.”

(Sir Henry Head - 20th C Neurologist).

Mel cy ann amet cr

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Other memory systems

‘The neurobiology of memory ace cats.

ai opos o

‘The Hippocampus
This Goleta some

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ce

Ale

=

Can we improve memory?

37. Stree ect even the mort seeming tang eo.
Vienne reno, competing ner, o
‘tenting out nt Manon roms ale. Wy sale
‘eur dh cat pena sento? leo
er aye? What happen mn go regt
‘crowns e being fo understand the bra
(pooner Conadi espro to rene

What is stress and why do we need it?

tro sy top dow er pt bengunder
presa oral or ay treo be coe kid ct
Fiat einen at u daran ara und
‘at change ea experience cr fo.
yearn tw cee pelea ecg
he da ment wth casa me we
{oar academe cosa compete ora co nthe et
a]
a an acters ar er Le
Nr Ben werd them ná er pe
Mons ln re cop th mn

Stress trar rece Wats eras
om spice aa otras 9 compis
nr ne lee ad
Vpn se enr apio ptes
Kock unten em nepetedoemu changes
er mm Fe cam ac
‘ao ci et od prota ga aged
roten to here ta conte repareoraresy
graded ts rotting as retort
incorporamos ao sae stress pur
Fund cet roces hp el
‘ith auf the on clogs at may fice
Thecus the car pactar chaos se o
o mala mt op

Stress and the brain

tetera ágora yt
Er Org pa E]
erases whoa glo te sá ems
Fon mare mortero ath
Innen rr perenne arn vor
ando Mera megane Des topes
reset apa má gasrponos Ou miedos
diag Cin ocn ct
EEE

Fight or Flight?

Tecan reponse to capt theta
{hatin every cael de pati
enous yetam Ar ag Sesh cs má
“rpg orton tty scan
Se agro cenar me rarer
‘escent here names rey of
cars md care hom arena gas
(aaa me te Ko), Mer rase rn the
emi eres td, e rca
‘lal ging nat mues

marnan rap poe rte higher aod presse =
arta oft tat ve trier one
Irre Mara oats unge ese charg
pain creepers toe fd id
elle canny hen tocar ano es Hoa pres
Foca ann thar cap once
pres param asin ten
Papiers Dore we soo reaps mide cara
art ut gero) ná Dear cin tose
nara sorna main tt a ans
Strom hese canes ar re oper tf 0
ead crane oc how foal ogra te

‘The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA) axis.

Hippocampus

38. ‘ie secondmaernasoendcrn raps to test
‘actor cresting e dy aa ranch
eA i torte te peta, peu
anderen pps a re
Kon my aid oma

Tete is hekeyranarearagstngmanyet
a tres eho iron pa am reas hear
pt entiation car the ra,
Element conta pte
messe. te tes ordi
orme But sema nas pr
et epa dar tr torno
Former ad arco ACTA) ro the ad
Ar res apt aná rato

Corta astra home thai theeyte
Uneretandng then paseo tha stress repens
races age and matt oo cha fay
ce ho often cars ear rot that me
Iren own fo rod medal mar.
“acte aro ota mis sedan Coca
hg raie tora ld pre and e er
term rats yau ecc. En chloe ot
ga ve stl concer theo hg yuan
Todo det on mcr things. You) nant ode rat
thane oo crane spero, Cr
Lans ent yon fans and won
singer tre that anbe better cette on
Wako tof so Melt step of he cr sear
Rd oir Den y crea
gp mo hoc aay rare og
eo ue cca ace th amp rch
presos lr ná arity. Tee elect totum othe
ton ag lar sad erat nd
na she pecanpa tome ren
Deren ner compo at arc sects!
Deere

A tale of two cortisol receptors and the
shrinking hippocampus

Temp hav ghee te nono to
thet th low Randi OR
reaper Ton recep wactredby tener
Lang ee core the sr paye
HTA més. Toles o per metabo ná
prscosang tn ve ic, Hono as cri

Fi agro pty inthemorng on OR
repr re prayer ere ca Whe
Vecino avd crecio cone vey dond
casona cepto uaa
pans thn cit ann à gently coran
per a together mo rat cd,
bettopedeuve 1 the sac ane rang ero
‘Stet ao patin

oa um a

Depression and stress-system
overactivity

Fran tes para evr rasen ci
‘ur pode andre ur ane or
Appel ao thon Sich tngo
Ho otr tv ng
Sere ng er ir rer car att
Parole ne pry asa on res ator
antro ang acme tano paca,
spa anda asa Howe ts Cno
acy hee can u production cr artnet?
ae arty those non asset
Spear ng remar aot nr At deca
‘gs ta hp tonal he vce MA ae Ore
ai ut hy aa par. yang ety of
Mena CR maple te ran prada the

Stress and ageing

‘eng team compita gener dcir
cen bo delete ons gos bern
Ini. Sone ido matan good cate tio
e nhc tars aoa ovo wel
Fincas) Can ge a rece wert
Ist tho? Coil sepa ssh rain
card ara ro trie Brent
en ante orcos dre tt ue
opacas sen ntranscana, Experimenta and
‘esha on epg stressor eon et
beh ren am me ss omar routs the
rennes nano ei her sen meted
pis Soe appears ni nude moscas
emonerepesest srs not ain tose ho
arose ston ur oso ho ote Ow grosos
or kosten ae Dune pr mens
LE dr corr dede nthasancngyears
Wats ctor sw a may ate ts
Pur fac eect pap by op amina
(Thos np ta tin ror
Stress amafe fur rames
Lien Bao dere ons moni how tarro

39. "rro near o bras taught oan
im pages og bea moro acid y
en cry
‘Soran bu olor raya barr ue
ap note clan te ran essa hat
‘oman a ted ter re le

ri immune at narclna,Newamanly
‘now avery ace en ra

Body defences

heure ppm ur rt ect ice agaist
‘cn nates Thess mado ren oir má
Seam ngs tom cormon a sch an tao
Tened so one oa res.
ents er tbe

Our ances workin many way. Te fest oa win
‘tone ar oct rare famed casing
mein po change e Pow andrea ic
ate ros Moe gerry atten the

mane system trs al cloacas nd
Icrphage sete phase potter tthe
eect atic o nora tan rea ads
ps Madaten te ato pu rss generates
ma mo ha alt fr sono ar pala
‘leper eof appa dores) acho ese
Teens hate Sonat rc conserve oy and
dren te nr acted too much fra lon thay
Eye Serie

The brain and defence responses

The ven fhe ran an mm plage ran
rom gen ay 1 av dern concept >
‘ator ens sion Teo eta e ow
Town he ain can addon reopens gr toe
he means system aná von drag women, Tec
‘rosa lus reno Examen ered
ar a ee ma oft ei ar
innatas má ceda pata
antro era ste ad tencia pase
For Mary pense a doze aha en (ay
ba rire

ebenen gls hair recta es
‘hata be mara ro (censo rene) ere
(Ancla) Naval agra sai eva
re cdo conan pan” se Caper) de
Cno amore rn her ay ste er frachenet
cta pio eter. Marat echen aan
galo bra aero ayudo at beloved
‘nse posts (uen re ty ae)
tdeomploment poten cado pron pora
Mag dere) Eu pape en importar
rare ap rm when cane ol nthe
ÉD yas noun ts.

Cytokines as defence molecules

pains a thebojrsaltern Tr ae ow wel vr
190 fm andre ba core une.
‘Thee pra eal raed nebo eyo
inca ta onegai response nes
"nth re tron aran, amo
crn atar chris. Mary opaca
Los tn damaged mr ná on nt Wt
‘ome ner od rare oon gto
‘Scart näuingtnebran eo ins aca
nent Dragons dace manon

40. procesa nos seca ont ous toner they ee
Frances vi star reed 0e A
ramones.

Stress and immune system

Whar thal that tes and won an ower ot
cn creuse arar e
Ende andre os vs cn ae dect
acting the Aas (deed te pres
per boton came there ten -
Fo panda rec oe that range
Da Ste cannes tee yam ond
A one pe of
Sires anon we spor soma parle cet tee oh
‘Rie aa fee ht we co cope wth hat cn

Immune and inflammatory responses
within the brain

Recent esearch hn hat ty th ce
nc chases are o ate corners to
bra ases ch a mde cr, sul and
Former. scons tat on peau ch.

noc ice tras ean damage nao
Parton cra cies Vos ner,
Escaso ran dene serv ep th
ad nro rane nd um rod.
Sonar -anenconer 1 tefl
aracenc ay pote ne cas rá posto
mens torr ran dees

0 A

41. Fary meet os terco to bed aná
An ol o meme tat oly Mes fe
pie cn chances
iu ota le ta vaste proce tie brother
is, uc ola gh prin orange
nn oem rt dre
‘ie ut never toring. Te slept e ono
‘be of gical ste te fy ae ra hy
Jette eer wha parts of bra ro mv aná ow
Ei

Arhythm to life

Date men tt
Pts fe tee Au cal Sodomie

js pacers fau rt emana as,

Ed CD

ore opacos RE o ech ah Bso ho ae

42. Why do we sleep?

How do rhythms work?

Research Frontiers
Uist Ou Ue Dark

43. FOR Fane Changer - Fan Baten

Brain Imaging

45. FOR Fane Changer - Fan Baten

46. Neural Networks &
Artifical Brains

Building brain circuits in silicon

47. A silicon retina

ne person agree rs een
Be em taschen ond
AS an romana roces a
Dig Crono mec oo econ nares
Marais cra e oo ot
nc man enge and

Tenerorainhsroteype estimées
ron nd PA gra te era oe
Dr rare bs they a re neha
pat cdas wages ht re ar her

crema a crasas
Le dre but roten ung the tna
tere ánima ta age toner in
monda atera ts tars re eprted
ne nas nt ange ty art Ree
nece piero rene Adar errs
ida AN ren vente en
Eponge ons reloncamén ha sat
a jan afp or much redete
ER age tae re under despre at
Dan uns ag rame sp ene
rond e Page dein car do
Mur dons cc. ae grant aaa.
‘cone: Annee song unge
icon onl ote to er onsen tan sde,
a ann erat
Pe opa eel nr Um y

Ta yor

Artificial Neural Networks

Arta nant (AN) arte edo dy
tare reno Uy thay sour cra
omar ägal computer hey coast arte
Sle precsang ois tat ro at acacia na
‘etme Th ss ort A fadonard
ton mass nem np and
is aan nero sentait
ding to siren of eco men the
(perso tie on pe pts presented be
‘ord patin anna th Cu palitos
(Geswlthemuies Maz Bon page) Aare
Esmas Alina mec mln. rc ta
per ery ut trmertd an the
nts act pt an qu Sendo a range but
Theda ue o too pate ta
and pars ero, Deng ths eo ese
nn chend area sch fra er
tim. habe chow that lr nm. 1000
Uinta stout 50 passons cano etendivire moro
‘here ptr come ore

The stant of A to ra sin they sere
Aeneon. rela hy proces
‘ells ithenetor tat Thay ave separate Ronny
Esta ge compen ora he tame
parce amen ares a tears reta
Es com drena orge ma
marne orne weg ote cna te
ae Ceres cage rar strength ty
arg Moro As programe opr any gen
ren Cac hao ad ant sin ronda
Ten the on ea nage pair LR Oey can
anale dating Te eg de hat
nt do 5 lol te erengin te

tho tates haut of remar gen my
[ten ard compases dar pate Ny
tne compact tenaient the vegies de
Eomectonato son desea tothe desee
‘eet gay recs in rest amm
amena boys

Mota tm ost Important roten porte
etwa com nate es To atra o
Len som got oad Dor trad reto
har rude ro ores ad end prendra onto re
pe a Such ee amer cala
andre aude ny had andre cas
DE an ren
Métal to no very ul rel nr pate
Tease ern aaa mega opt
tener Onthe con. thereat ig aoe An
her oy co gear pata they he et
beer oras to m ranng Ty sera are
moon nd deco repartis parie AN
au to Morale Meyers
icone harry pr prion re

48. ‘The paradox of modern
computing technology

49. When things
go wrong

(ary andthe rac dns má op wong
arm Dase ofthe bran con pdt on set
Enga pico and idea Une canbe
Taie the Socoment of ran dior raro he
cal silo the nao r prea tte
Budd someto sopa oma any and
rama ce tos rin arde rogues at
Seiler unge eferperine Some dorer ouch
ploy and depression equ commen creia
dre aná engere Others nommen ch
Satanas oy common incl ge, ich
‘heme’ Deas Lt they arenales dang
Serene strong ana componer rang heut
coin aro sn el mba nt on
ear ins rangs

Disorganised signalling - Epilepsy

Dura ste one be pers.
Coran or sony Mad Mary carn rote.
Te ey ny ont ne lo asta a

A

Serhan en ee

rare rar rare, rt ra
‘tea ug par cose) error de
(rinecoves(ngrnrcaadsclnro), Demo raie
‘tare te malas eh

ED rh dle
sr

Dadropohon ht HG ding ane

Tryon th eof pee pr Fst tro oar
A etsy wenn on

Headache and Migraine

i rc Renace tr ay en

Pi

‘non da) peca e
eri
abs col,

Lime de
nu ne an ns ran

Fiore the a ono oc day (ch
Eros ptr ls fosa its) nro ue
Vedic ad on (ue tempora musa)

50. {Fron pele er the nor

Not enough fuel - Stroke

pl user deep a ere dom ne et
yc oats ne
ananá aay Ses coma ator sopa

ats on reg hs todo nt tami the
nan so tithe raat Marino
dde nn or re Tat ali
ed ion te torre Hd ec at et
thetean To most portar anar xen a
tat the om f gus toga the roe
Heroe merlo tomas ATP te omy corey ol eo
Fi cry (oe Choylrs má) ruca reg
he foot ae os Oat unde cin sy
‘hare the One gato of ote and porate ote
machen porta Renae.

mt ser
aan odon ong cand act porro,
Wr rele ne Mos o rocoso!
1eme mer ob he am de
obama pura Wine tración panos A,

Aaron rere ses. tabl supply cf ra
po pick terete dama ci, the
[nar ce cmt ranean faeces ey
yon atra, None may seo oponen
Be fen poor Lose netter
Sao gimen! hna gua toca pop
‘ee tama ths an depen ar a
Sprig nina me ets

Tc oy et pp gor.
porro ren
engin oie eres
[cepa trees
DR Se on
ARS

hartas nag parte tat acne
‘gaint ac vi
paisa thar re nmel ony great
ny sch ngewe dcop. Say one
Maniac

Genetic Diseases

neonato resonates or rany kann the
ra rma en de

Sone pepe ent rate the ne conti
Dore that mas tem nano unten onthe
‘ete opc

‘ovr rte nac rca

51. [E earning visabitity
ER schizophrenia

Ono

Discute ne
ou cer ou were sto for

(vec discos modo meto son fase?
Waste i o e ue proto
tnd abort those who woud

Inflammation - Multiple Sclerosis

Mate rn dy arman ei
ie rep ate

rrr erga woe
an ne he nano ty
‘Si dwt nel nt

sil ceros me cam completa

52. Neurodegeneration ~
Alzheimer's disease

roars r Pe

Dad dan ow kam hase is
ees conto ean mo Nee

Snap and right ened athe east ting ocn
Federado what in ging onaroana tim At rt, 5
jet ceemed to be forget abana ng things a
‘Then got oras Hameln go obed, dan sem a
20 nos ut ane wan or oven shar be wa.

Now et conta of tome andre hy to
stand dros Lean ope

ang ery page u

«e . sate, Aia

lldprecrsor reten

apolpepetaln E apo),

53. Schizophrenia

At est we dk what mas happening ta cr HE
marie Sue One had started wel St Umerat and

aos
Se eee
Soe cater =
ee =
Pen esse =
ee
Sem

i

She inhospial th re tne fo aout to
‘months Now She tates regala macaco. Although
eh bean much et tocar he doco hae
aga aout stellt any more eo
‘nan ata mach aros. She hd to otop
er a re ada
inal op ha ro hong apn
{ora coupe of wade and ot hero. Severn
en person

Matinal Motte of Newrologcal dorer rd stroke

54. Neuroethics

One pen ating avery og tine ao (shaft
ges) tre mat acter encon between
‘cance ond ecco Scent usandan ride
insect th were a might oo
Erre red han he Te pare nos
gee and technol apd the eof eet
den to cage to veian. Hower.
‘aig th sar encino sem, is and ay
Fabela Nowadays, cee are evermore
Tarot the sacl conor nich hey ors ow
coma cn sec wha he ata

Curtis ty tthe rc lares ems
prepa Care
erect urls ashes chan eres
ra) Rios a miento solo
(sao cts esata ptr ná
a de(s tities aa
emi e mec decoran
Sie) hain mono maroc sos.
‘alt orbe compiz net aan
‘Rey nsec yoo ony,

The social context.

ae amenant tleve tt tn concepto re
end bo sc rte al 90 nthe E
scared metaphor to span on the
‘yuna fhe animo mu mare
rar hot water anges so the arden
‘french han. A totam te Den ecg
the neta ag mpg descr the
inn ng obran as mention tr
sacan eno change” Now a osa he
Zit compac eras aban chaste
na pate ar cn cris operat rot
eee rd ndo wet Ven ar pro Dear
he coney compl en utd cops a are
easly suo peas ran eos

restos can dé engage tring aout
carte pre rad rath very mor
Of cela trac jp id vta
Man ite dose remate sieh tec
Fey indem tor ergot he ee
‘rents drt propano the acon
oer hos chen mebocnges rand a aco
Feat ang nen er pest pct the
dr int

atra a nr er fr nay. Once now how
(mi arte wer. roto Peto
tear Age at ay hp un oon bete Some
AE ut den esos ee art) hat
o tal roten sas ree ear tat
re ap trom e agent legal

55. Tay inrepeme cit ro but cast may
en dera scan eco a ther apa
cr nan tac ep estate the
‘racy dire The usenet ios soe
Sharon mig cleave pray

Non ang ev he bare ate rampe
‘seo crooner ess aba the etn ct
Pen matos Tare
Bean rare nut ng era re
cnt o eneira rata pose ce
Sa rad an primes spa some
aa nde erre erica eth Leg
ns tee cute m mr ee or go NS
Co ener moro eachotrateigs. Bary hoe
Loos pen ret conri
Toi aio y on

I important to precia tt nascent do
RE ae bas the dream à dr a.
Forsame mr nada rta tie.
dio nc coer lors
Sen ihnen DA má proc techno
orange craton tetra ta rete
[ober fd eier nannte. To tere
‘ont agenda tone pcia

technol Hong wo ecran nada
ota Bio arar os tial?
rre espana ol tram andr a
ao eh oy Ar there emergen
pros ong hoc ran rannte
Martine rose ry een are
nda Teva ara needle order
rca an aprte that ees Larco
scan hse weet as easly
Een om gests it
Sy ads contes Aer pap tas
copar

Neuroethics - some concrete examples

Cane rei tome ta
cn Eo ataron starter et
Petr is
Ag aha. O vagos irs
cono meses ud efe
D mire es
pese date ech cs od
a Cm esp

D res he dede comes
‘hrc renard oman acotada
Ent

owe lores coment um as. Spee à
rar as conduct anal an wert,
LE arc ch ete apache ad mar
Face tote ent oro ofthe srt.

or resis ouch art
ral Bowe me amater arte
maybe ponte os per toed pve
‘omedconote Who reste pare parce

ion rer pre moto tee ang em
démarre Ries ao may
‘enactate strand hrf oeay lrehon tomate a
Bent ol care tthe re aaa Dae we ndo
mes on and mess waters othe at
(pe Oot ape ep?

Arete ngertnt spect fetes rats tama
primer. Par ect na etna coat
Eme operant cote cdd tar vas
Tocame asp te press ae atu
Teather op tes radar oa
Va a beer ren ares ar dense
dsc trotar Fat Te sn ay
us a dar But io portant tha
wea ab, do corta

mt Espa cars anmuloparmento ae
randstad merendero, Reiches
ont auras camion tha tot tar
none tr ander copine i eg that
maces mir flr eer cc The»
spd ceptanc that tee reci
ener maman sr snr
ca cca Cops Tey do ng
tin meo mb comand spread
ot anima ide acceptance Mary en fed n
once eV rra ton races

‘chao tone Cr nd copan radar
che comor mec pide ta ing rn om
mar na feo eat or
are ass ne camry Fo mare these of
{Bonn ttre Prins ti era rome
Pro ver merken hat an Ando techn fer
ER 1 A pope ac aid.

Only communicate.

ape ht comes nui sci do
ost foconmcate tothe ral ttc vento be hee
Tec hare re rn lime msc, Bu cor
Fallen the sane acne salah tthe
‘espns tr vo engage pb cg
In ann en sey andthe roving ent ty
Lo o teca tho young strstr tis
‘hatte merca ring or sepia.
opera morescptea fron meds nore
[fart the sow ondsonctinen newtan rose
Scenes Rana tr ro rro nos area fo
ee

ne run to eget cary pepe nd arenas
PAC aban martes tetera si
Bere a many ote corr ents ofthe ld
intent focmng nei acorn te meda
‘velo thon abu een a pete. Aros
‘deanery mad

Parano Teri cr on thee nn
inundan ature pst mt der io
raster cnc as orge ere rg
‘Gt. tonc eco es Fen ne tee mea
ange wringer why one le Ara Space
Sin Cary ded soon ater tte
act nc cn oc creep ens

56. Training & Careers

A popes hese
many ways. Frmthe braten tothe pi tomory

rer mn fie theres adverse range sc
ppm che th

University Neuroscience Courses

any hereon or gala dogo
dere ORenthe sujet à tk sacas
Sr as rs rar jst Ens
Precis pco maracas Aino ot

ower you dont rca he te nor
e lomo il,
‘her entyrearmert y ocre UCAS peso
‘einem es ant weugh noay vier
Let

Medicine

Mason a at ae Nay
‘rough te creation of sera new Meda Scho
Brenn ap manch rentas
D dr ne senor
tag yeas, Parano

a rite aan Usera the octal
(reclame same. Er day ola
‘meting eer day yo ar Src and
Er

Mara ar os enden Urey
Tae apenas an oil, the prospect feng

‘student at Edinburgh University

YE chded sciences and Craft at
Ateiel ad then went on 40 Hu
E pecidiced in teseorwience in tmp
acd year and realy Found ty riche
E wer locke ena 40 be offered
à poston 05 à rescach acota in
the Comite beworsience

nent ob inserta
cently lead to à Ped

ancl ths

at Edinburgh Unversity

Eee ET
er nen
ee
Dépot ted gee à
oe oom
recited Ba eos tnd E a
ee
er ne
lan
Soa qual det ton od
E

57. Industry (Pharmaceutical Industry)

urnes are cortar beng cran
ep ad ra na crcl ret rag
cr. Maman compare m na ran
poring sone notre cn tha ow
‘esac Mary sept threo 2 er ar
‘ety top ap rater at anderen
Grasses ram aan ef bed sins caros
Fring nnrencone male dere ones part
Lorient

Neuroscience Research

area gere rat rar Te
Par ere arg Hom animas má ta
iros o) to repr ad mood genie
‘ener Rens win ts ar nao PE
To mie tom le vo má prt aad Sealy

Computing Industry

are yet tomas aero deat
thera rong essen raat couter ho
ett gonna deeper of ne má no ne
Boehner or ende plese

School Teaching

rose rot taht abc inch, Homer
(patos th ads mmrcrcnce nan lcd
Fc Pong and av ray ter nur

Science and the Medi

En aan toro cin acc tema
camp dean om oros
Scenes may aang aden rags nee oe
Depas e pons ocacion aac
aren Nro danes capi. ees
esac ret rade a rada má
Ut rags hee oer toe com ci
Impact. Wa god act bckrundandenderstnäng
‘lesen cavidad a den ma
econ tne rite ope

Science and art

Scenes andar oe or muay cave Design
apuro agrandie preservan ol
oo nr mueca Maser grs aná o
Sender cain mamá rt

CI ..

58. Acknowledgements

Further Reading

ac The Man Wo Mina ite fora at ade)

59. “Men ought to know that from the brain, and from the brain only,
arise our pleasures, joys, laughters and jests,
as well as our sorrows, pains, griefs and fears.
Through it, in particular, we think, see,
hear and distinguish the ugly from the beautiful,
the bad from the good,
the pleasant from the unpleasant”

Hippocrates- 5th Century B.C.