bronchitis, definition , etiology, clinics manifestations,pathophysiology, management.pptx

This is pdf for knowledge about respiratory disease on lung disease bronchitis

1. Bronchitis

2. Introduction : - 20XX Presentation title 2 It is a condition in which the lining of the bronchial Tubes become inflamed or infected. >. It have reduce ability to breath in oxygen air and Oxygen into the lung >. They have also heavy mucus forming in the airway.

3. Definition : - According to lippincott : - Inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes which carry air to and from the lungs results in mucus and cough According to brunner and suddhert : - Bronchitis is inflammation or swelling of the bronchial tubes the air Passage between the nose and the lungs

4. Types of bronchitis : - 1 . acute bronchitis   2. Chronic bronchitis 20XX Presentation title 4

5. 1. Acute bronchitis : - Bacteria or virus that cause common cold or infection It occur few days to 10 days Irritant factor like cigarette, smoke ,air pollution,dust 20XX 5

6. 2. Chronic bronchitis : - It occur within month to years It is ongoing and serious type Lining of the bronchial tube to constantly irritant or inflamed Cough with mucus for atleast 3 month in a year 20XX Presentation title 6

7. Causes and risk factors : - Cold and flu season Weak immune system Person inhaling irritating smoke Unhealthy environment Gastroesophageal reflux disease Bacteria – mycoplasma, pneumonia Virus – influenza type A or B 20XX Presentation title 7

8. Pathophysiology : - Due to etiological factors such as Virus , bacteria, other irritant smoke ! Mucus hypertension and inflammation ! Bronchial wall become thickened ! Bronchial lumen narrowed mucus plugged airway ! Fibrosis of bronchial and air flow limitation ! Bronchitis 20XX Presentation title 8

9. Clinical manifestations : - Acute bronchitis : - 1. Cough with or without phlegm 2. Chest tightness 3. Fever 4. Mild headache 5. Body aches 6. Shortness of breath 7. Wheezing sound 2. Chronic bronchitis : - daily productive cough for atleast 3month of The year 2 or more year in a row . 20XX Presentation title 9

10. Diagnostic evaluation : - History collection Physical examination Chest x ray Blood test Sputum culture Pulmonary function test Pulse oximetry 20XX Presentation title 10

11. Management : - Instruct to take complete rest and drink fluid Many case of acute condition may go away without any specific treatment but there is no cure for chron condition Antibiotics : - azithromycin , clindamycin , anti inflammatory drug :- Budesonide , fluticasone Mucolytes : - Gusfensin , N acetycytenine Bronchodilator : - B2 agonists levalbutarul , anticholinergic , agent Theophyline 20XX Presentation title 11

12. Complication : - Asthma Pneumonia COPD 20XX Presentation title 12

13. 20XX Presentation title 13