BRONCHITIS-POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY M

Acute bronchitis is a respiratory tract inection

1. What is acute bronchitis in children? Bronchitis is an inflammation of the large breathing tubes (bronchi) in the lungs. The illness can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic). Acute bronchitis means that the symptoms often develop quickly and don’t last long. Most cases are mild.

2. What causes acute bronchitis in a child? Acute bronchitis is most often caused by a viral infection. It may also be caused by bacteria or things such as dust, allergens, strong fumes, or tobacco smoke. In children, the most common cause of acute bronchitis is a virus. The illness may develop after a cold or other viral infection in the nose, mouth, or throat (upper respiratory tract). Such illnesses can spread easily from direct contact with a person who is sick

3. Which children are at risk for acute bronchitis? Children who have a higher chance of developing acute bronchitis are those who have: Chronic sinusitis Allergies Asthma Enlarged tonsils and adenoids Exposure to secondhand smoke

4. What are the symptoms of acute bronchitis in a child? These are the most common symptoms: Dry or mucus-filled cough Vomiting or gagging Runny nose, often before a cough starts Chest congestion or pain An overall body discomfort or not feeling well

5. What are the symptoms of acute bronchitis in a child? Chills Slight fever Back and muscle pain Wheezing Sore throat These symptoms often last 7 to 14 days. But the cough may continue for 3 to 4 weeks. These symptoms may look like other health problems. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

6. How is acute bronchitis diagnosed in a child? Chest X-rays. This test makes images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. Pulse oximetry. An oximeter is a small device that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood. Sputum and nasal discharge samples. These tests can find the germ causing an infection.

7. How is acute bronchitis treated in a child? Treatment may include: Plenty of rest Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and mild pain Cough medicine for children over 4 years old More fluids Cool-mist humidifier in your child’s room

8. What are possible complications of acute bronchitis in a child? Most children who have acute bronchitis will get better without any problems. But the illness can lead to pneumonia Prevention of acute bronchitis Teach the child (above 2 years )to cover their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing. Make sure a child washes his or her hands often. Check that a child is up-to-date on all vaccines

9. THANK YOU