Business_Studies part 1_Presentation.pptx

management functions

1. Business Studies - Principles and Functions of Management Class XII Textbook Summary

2. Foreword The National Curriculum Framework (NCF), 2005, recommends that children's school life should be linked with their life outside school. This textbook encourages a child-centered learning approach.

3. Rationalisation of Content In view of the COVID-19 pandemic and National Education Policy 2020, content has been rationalized to reduce the learning burden, encouraging experiential and self-learning.

4. Chapters Overview 1. Nature and Significance of Management 2. Principles of Management 3. Business Environment 4. Planning 5. Organizing 6. Staffing 7. Directing 8. Controlling

5. Note to the Teacher This textbook encourages understanding the business environment, entrepreneurship, ethics, and innovation. Interactive activities and stories aim to enhance self-learning.

6. Acknowledgements NCERT appreciates the contributions of the textbook development committee, academic contributors, and practicing teachers for their valuable efforts and resources.