C-ppt-perkembangan-teknologi-informasi-abad-21-08-1996.PPT

Okok

1. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Perkembangan Teknologi Perkembangan Teknologi
Informasi Abad 21Informasi Abad 21
Onno W. Purbo
Computer Network Research Group (CNRG)
Institut Teknologi Bandung
[email protected].
[email protected].

2. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Information TechnologyInformation Technology
Communication
Computer
Content

3. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Information TechnologyInformation Technology
3C

4. Computer Network Research Group ITB
OutlineOutline
Visi
Layering & Strategies in Information
Technology.
Filosofi dibalik trend teknologi informasi
sebuah phenomena de-facto vs. de-jure. sebuah
phenomena arus bawah vs. atas.
Sisi praktis perkembangan Teknologi informasi.
Penutup

5. Computer Network Research Group ITB
ObjectivesObjectives
Melihat beberapa sisi perkembangan
teknologi informasi
Membaca Filosofi Perkembangan
Teknologi Informasi

6. Computer Network Research Group ITB
VisiVisi
Mari Belajar Dari Visi Negara Lain

7. Computer Network Research Group ITB
VisionVision
IT2000 - Vision of An Intelligent Island
(Singapore) - http://www.ncb.gov.sg
National Information Infrastructure (NII) - ada
banyak Web yang membawa NII.
Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure (APII).
Information Superhighway.
One Stop, Non-Stop Services.

8. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Arus Atas & Arus BawahArus Atas & Arus Bawah
Sebuah Phenomena
dalam Perkembangan
Information
Technology.

9. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Pelajaran UtamaPelajaran Utama
kita perlu memperhatikan
secara seksama
perkembangan arus
bawah yang terjadi .....

10. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Pelajaran UtamaPelajaran Utama
Pergeseran konsep yang
fundamental IT banyak
terjadi justru dibawah!
contoh
Internet ...

11. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Contoh Komentar Para Contoh Komentar Para
Legendaris Arus BawahLegendaris Arus Bawah
“Either lead or follow but please
don’t block the road for those
who would move forward” - Phil
Karn.
“The IETF rejects presidents,
kings and voting. We believe in
rough consensus and working
code” - David Clarke.

12. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Visi Arus BawahVisi Arus Bawah
Low Cost Equipments
No Regulation only Concensus
Independent Service
Distributed System
Small & Specific

13. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Strategies in Information Strategies in Information
TechnologyTechnology
Konseptualisasi
Information
Technology

14. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Layering of Information Layering of Information
TechnologyTechnology
National IT Application
Common Network
Services
Telecommunication
Network
T
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
S
t
a
n
d
a
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d
s
P
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i
c
i
e
s

a
n
d
L
e
g
a
l

F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k

15. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Technical StandardsTechnical Standards
Digital Media
Open Systems
Bar-coding
Smart Cards
Security
High Definition TeleVision (HDTV).
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).
Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

16. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Core Information TechnologyCore Information Technology
Multimedia
Real Time Computing
Knowledge Systems
Advanced Telecommunications & Networking
Human Interface
Systems and Models

17. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Principle of the NIIPrinciple of the NII
Distributed
–'Middleware' such as APIs, RPCs, and Messages
Ubiquitous
–Information Appliances and Utility
Reliable
–Fault Tolerance, Distributed Systems, DCE
Secure
–Communications, Data and User Access Security

18. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Principle of the NIIPrinciple of the NII
Multi-service
–Bandwidth on Demand - Gigabit Networks
Easy to Use
–Ergonomics and Multilingual Characters
Open
–Standards for Interoperability, Portability,
Integration

19. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Let’s see Let’s see
SingaporeSingapore
One of my favorite!

20. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Singapore’s IT MilestonesSingapore’s IT Milestones
National Computeriztion Plan 1980
National IT Plan 1986
IT 2000
Informatisation
1992

21. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Singapore’s National IT PlanSingapore’s National IT Plan
IT Manpower
IT Culture
Information Communication
Infrastructure
Climate for Creativity &
Entrepreneurship
C
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
C
o
l
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
IT
Application
IT
Industry

22. Computer Network Research Group ITB
IT2000IT2000
Vision of an Intelligent IslandVision of an Intelligent Island
IT links Computers
In Every Home, Office,
School, Factory,
and Government ...
Advanced National
Information
Infrastructure
Information Appliances
Accessing
Rich Array
of Multimedia Services
Smart Infrastructure
- Ports, Schools,
Roads

23. Computer Network Research Group ITB
IT2000 Sectoral GroupIT2000 Sectoral Group
Tourist & Leisure
Services.
Transportation.
Retail, Wholesale &
Distribution.
Construction & Real
Estate.
Education & Training.
Financial Services.
Media Publishing &
Information Services.
Manufacturing.
IT Industry.
HealthCare.
Government

24. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Some Singapore’s InitiativesSome Singapore’s Initiatives
Trade-Net
Establishment of Data Hubs.
Student’s & Teacher’s Workbench.
Internet for Schools.
Construction and Real Estate NETwork.
Legal Services - Court Vision 21.
Helthcare MediNet
Electronic Road Pricing (ERP)
TourNet
Borderless Library Network.

25. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Singapore’s TradeNetSingapore’s TradeNet
Customs.
Wholesalers.
Distributors.
Retailers.
Importers / Exporters.
Freight Forwarders.
Shipping Agents.
Carriers.
Transport Companies.
Banks.
Information Providers.
Insurance Companies.
Air Cargo Agents.
Other Gov’t Agencies.

26. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Tradenet’s PerformanceTradenet’s Performance
SIM Award 1989.
20 Gov’t Agencies.
8500 Companies.
95% electronic submission.
Approval reduced from 2 days to 15 mins.
20-30% increase in user productivity.
24 hour operation.

27. Computer Network Research Group ITB
TradeNet Key Factor.TradeNet Key Factor.
Human Resource.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).

28. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Singapore’s Data HubSingapore’s Data Hub
Land Hub
–Physical land-related data including lot boundaries,
buildings, utilities, roads.
Estab Hub
–Business information like name, registration number,
paid-up capital, directors information.
People Hub
–Personal data like name, NRIC, address, sex, date of
birth etc.

29. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Data Hubs BenefitsData Hubs Benefits
Reduced effort in data collection and
processing.
Minimise redudancy and duplication of data
storage.
Less of a bother for the citizen to fill up
common information already known.
More timely, accurate and consistent data.

30. Computer Network Research Group ITB
User’s PerspectivesUser’s Perspectives
Arah Perkembangan
di Bawah
(arus bawah)

31. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Demand PushDemand Push
High Speed
2Mbps WAN is bare minimum!
Video / Multimedia Applications
Virtual Reality is one of the
ultimate goal!

32. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Konsekuensi TeknologiKonsekuensi Teknologi
Application Specific
Personal Interaction - Multimedia

33. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Trend Communication Trend Communication
TechnologyTechnology
High Speed Clear Channel
atau
Small High Speed Packet

34. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Apa yang di inginkan user?Apa yang di inginkan user?
High speed & low cost!
Tidak harus B-ISDN / ATM / E1 / T1
dkk dll .....

35. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Arus Bawah MemilihArus Bawah Memilih
High Speed Clear Channel
(low cost!)

36. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Konsekuensi LainKonsekuensi Lain
High Speed Switching Router

37. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Trend Computer TechnologyTrend Computer Technology
Small
Low Cost
Application Specific

38. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Bisa kita PerhatikanBisa kita Perhatikan
Mainframe vs. Personal Computer.
RISC Processsors.
Palmtop application specific computing
devices .....

39. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Apa yang di inginkan user?Apa yang di inginkan user?
High speed & low cost!
bukan multi-purpose devices.
rela membeli banyak cheap / low
cost application specific appliances.

40. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Trend ContentTrend Content
Multimedia
Interactive

41. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Apa yang di inginkan user?Apa yang di inginkan user?
Live Personal Communication
& information retrieval

42. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Hal lain yang diinginkan ..Hal lain yang diinginkan ..
Network Security!

43. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cukup dengan FilosofiCukup dengan Filosofi
Get real!

44. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Teknologi KomunikasiTeknologi Komunikasi
Clear Channel High Speed

45. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Contoh Nyata TeknologiContoh Nyata Teknologi
KomunikasiKomunikasi
Wireless Wide Area Network
Teknologi HDSL & sebangsanya.
Multicast Backbone (MBONE)
100Mbps Ethernet

46. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Peralatan Wireless WANPeralatan Wireless WAN
Card Wireless Ethernet
Speed 2Mbps s/d 10Mbps
Distance 15-40 km :-) ....
Antenna Yagi / Disc
PC sebagai router ke LAN Ethernet

47. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Wireless LANWireless LAN
PC / Workstation
PC dengan spesifikasi:
386
4Mbyte RAM
Cukup Floppy
Ethernet card ke LAN

48. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Wireless LANWireless LAN
PC / Workstation Wireless Ethernet Card
Spec.250mW
915MHz / 2.4GHz
2,048Mbps
Teknologi CDMA
US$750 / buah

49. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Wireless LANWireless LAN
PC / Workstation
Loop Yagi Antenna
Antenna Loop Yagi
915Mhz
Rp. 100.000,-
Disc 2.4GHz

50. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Wireless LANWireless LAN
PC / Workstation PC / Workstation
15 Km @ 250mW
915MHz CDMA
Percobaan di ITB, Bandung
Dengan Antenna Loop Yagi 915MHz
Jarak 15 km LAN-to-LAN Connection 2Mbps
(sponsor PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia)

51. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Mungkinkah Membuat SendiriMungkinkah Membuat Sendiri
Wireless LAN Equipments?Wireless LAN Equipments?
Sangat Mungkin!
Chip Set CDMA Cellular banyak
dipasaran ....

52. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Bagaimana Dengan Regulasi?Bagaimana Dengan Regulasi?
MenParPostel belum mempunyai
regulasi tentang CDMA ....
Peluang untuk melakukan
penelitian & perubahan regulasi
untuk CDMA di Indonesia

53. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Teknologi HDSLTeknologi HDSL
Modem HDSL
Speed 2,048Mbps
Distance 5 km via chopper wire
PC dengan Interface card / Router

54. Computer Network Research Group ITB
HDSL EquipmentHDSL Equipment
Campus / Local
Area Network
PC / Workstation
HDSL Modem 2Mbps
Twisted Telephone
Cable

55. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Konsep Multicast BackboneKonsep Multicast Backbone
IP address MBone 224.0.0.0
Client akan “monitor” pada IP address
MBONE.
Menggunakan software switching
mrouted

56. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Visualisasi MBONEVisualisasi MBONE
Workstation
Workstation
Workstation
Workstation
Client
Client
Client
Server
Transmit pada
224.0.0.x
Video

57. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Aplikasi MBONEAplikasi MBONE
Video Broadcasting via Internet
TV Broadcasting via Internet
TV Reflector di Internet
Video Teleconference via Internet

58. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Teknologi KomputerTeknologi Komputer
Application Specific
Computing Devices

59. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Contoh NyataContoh Nyata
Internet Toaster US$500 :-) ....
Processor + 4Mb RAM +
Modem - US$250 ...

60. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Argumentasi IntelArgumentasi Intel
Visi “The Connected PC”.
Reduced Microprocessor Price.
Imbedded Multimedia.

61. Computer Network Research Group ITB
ContentContent
Interactive Multimedia
Network Security

62. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Contoh NyataContoh Nyata
Java & HotJava
CU-see-Me
(Video Conference)
Virtual Reality Modelling Language (VRML)

63. Computer Network Research Group ITB
CU-see-MeCU-see-Me

64. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet

65. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet
Satellite / Microwave Disc
For Receiving Broadcast
Transmission

66. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet
VCR to remove the RF signal
and split video & audio signals

67. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet
MacQuadra sebagai server
CU-see-Me

68. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet
Reflector / Relay24 jam
Bagi trsnsmisi video

69. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Cybercast StationCybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
VCR
Mac Quadra
Audio
Video
Internet
CU-see-Me Client
Reflector Sites
Reflector
cybercast.nus.sg
MBone Tunnel
cybercast.nus.sg
US
UK
Japan
Australia
Internet
MBone Tunnel
untuk transmisi via
Firewall / Internet

70. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Some Cool URLs in InternetSome Cool URLs in Internet
http://irdu.nus.sg/vrml/VRML site
http://irdu.nus.sg/hotjava/HotJava Web
site
http://nusinfo.nus.sg:80/Major/vod.html
Video on
Demand

71. Computer Network Research Group ITB
High Profit IT BusinessHigh Profit IT Business
Human Resource
Manufacturing backed by Research &
Development

72. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Bagaimana dengan Bagaimana dengan
Indonesia?Indonesia?
Sekelumit R&D di ITB

73. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Sekelumit kegiatan R&D ITBSekelumit kegiatan R&D ITB
NOC untuk Bandung-Net.
2Mbps Ku-Band gate ke Asian Internet Interconnection
Initiative / AI3 (Nara, Japan).
38.4Kbps L-Band gate ke Partners gateway (Kashima,
Japan).
HDLC Card 64-256Kbps.
GMSK 19.2Kbps & 64-256Kbps modem.
DSP based modems (support Motorola International Inc).
Terminal Node Controllers untuk packet network.

74. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Network Center - CNRG-ITBNetwork Center - CNRG-ITB
to PT. Telkom (telkom.co.id)
~14,4Kbps most of the time
MultiTech 28.8Kbps
sumbangan PT. PanSystem
486 - FreeBSD
DNS & mail gate
Novell Server
Thin Ethernet
386 - NOS
(no harddisk)
C-Band SCPC Ground Station
PT. Elektrindo Nusantara
Thick Ethernet
To ITB Main Library
E
t
h
e
r
n
e
t
The EE-Net Backbone
486 - NOS
From LPP Jogyakarta
HF SSB 300bps
7MHz network
486 - NOS
HF SSB
14MHz Net
HP 9000
series 400
DNS
Dedicated 139MHz
1200/9600bps
to LAPAN Bogor
486 - NOS
VHF 148MHz
Bandung Network
Modem
From PT. Holycommindo
Pentium in Progress
2Mbps link Ku-Band via
JCSat to WIDE JAPAN

75. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Kerjasama / Sponsored R&DKerjasama / Sponsored R&D
38.4Kbps C-Band gate ke PT. Elektrindo
Nusantara.
Leased line 28.8-14.4Kbps via MultiTech &
Motorola Vanguard 300 (PT. Telkom,
PT.PanSystem & PT. Abhitama Citra Abadi)
Operasi 9 gateway radio (7 VHF & 2 HF) -
(partly PT. Hollycommindo Hitech).
Operasi 2 link 2Mbps WaveLAN (PT. Compact
Microwave Indonesia)

76. Computer Network Research Group ITB
Beberapa Obsesi CNRG-ITBBeberapa Obsesi CNRG-ITB
Running an Indonesian MBone Tunnel &
Reflector Site.
Running CU-see-Me Teleconference site
(butuh videoblaster + multimedia kit).
Build 2-10Mbps Wireless Equipments.
Build 2Mbps HDSL modem & interface.

77. Computer Network Research Group ITB
SummarySummary
Human Resource would be the key to
success.
Belajar dari pergerakan arus bawah di
Information Technology.
Belajar dari pergerakan National
Information Infrastructure - antisipasi
market shift.

78. Computer Network Research Group ITB

79. Computer Network Research Group ITB