C24 P06 FIVE YEAR PLANS 1 Community medicine.ppt

Community medicine

1. FIVE YEAR PLANNING
PROGRAME
The Planning Commission was established
in 1950. Responsible only to the prime
minister, the commission is independent of
the cabinet. The prime minister is
chairperson of the commission, and the
minister of state with independent charge
for planning and program implementation
serves as deputy chairperson.

2. These five year plans are formulated by the
planning commission whose objective is to
utilize the country's resources effectively, so
that the standard of living of the people
improves

3. 1 First plan (1951-1956)
2 Second plan (1956-1961)
3 Third plan (1961-1966)
4 Fourth plan (1969-1974)
5 Fifth plan (1974-1979)
6 Sixth plan (1980-1985)
7 Seventh plan (1985-1989)
8 Period between 1989-91
9 Eighth plan (1992-1997)
10 Ninth plan (1997-2002)
11 Tenth plan (2002-2007)
12 Eleventh plan (2007-2012)

4. FIRST FIVE YEARS PLAN
(1951-1956)
The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru
presented the first five-year plan to the
Parliament of India on December 8, 1951.
OBJECTIVES OF FIRST PLAN.
Community and agriculture development
Energy and irrigation
Communications and transport
Industry
Land rehabilitation
Social services

5. The target of GDP growth in the first five
year plan of India was 2.1% per year and
the actual growth of GDP that was
achieved had been 3.6% per year.
During the period of India first five year
plan, many projects related to irrigation
had been started, such as the Mettur
Dam, Bhakra Dam, and Hirakud Dam.
The World Health Organization, with the
Indian government, addressed children's
health and reduced infant mortality,
contributing to population growth.

6. At the end of the plan period in 1956, five
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) were
started as major technical institutions.
University Grant Commission was set up to
take care of funding and take measures to
strengthen the higher education in the
country.
First five year plan in India had improved
the living condition of the people of the
country and is of historical importance

7. SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN
The various tasks of the second five year plan in India
are:
To increase by 25% the national income
To make the country more industrialized
To increase employment opportunities so that every
citizen gets a job
In India, the second five year plan focused on industry -
more specifically on the heavy industry. The
domestic production of industrial goods in the public
sector was encouraged by the second five year plan
in India

8. OBJECTIVES OF SECOND PLAN.
Mining and industry
Community and agriculture development
Power and irrigation
Social services
Communications and transport
Miscellaneous
Hydroelectric power projects and five steel mills
at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Jamshedpur were
established. Coal production was increased.
More railway lines were added in the north
east.

9. THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN
The various tasks of the third five year plan India are:
To increase the national income by 5% per year
To increase the production of agriculture so that the
nation is self sufficient in food grains
To provide employment opportunities for every citizen
of the country
To establish equality among all the people of the
country
The third plan stressed on agriculture and improving
production of rice. . In 1965-1966, the Green
Revolution in India advanced agriculture.

10. The construction of dams continued. Many
cement and fertilizer plants were also built.
Punjab begun producing an abundance of
wheat.
Many primary schools were started in rural
areas.
Panchayat elections were started and the states
were given more development responsibilities.
State electricity boards and state secondary
education boards were formed. States were
made responsible for secondary and higher
education. State road transportation
corporations were formed and local road
building became a state responsibility

11. FOURTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1969-1974)
At this time Indira Gandhi was the Prime
Minister. The Indira Gandhi government
nationalized 19 major Indian banks. In addition,
the situation in East Pakistan (now independent
Bangladesh) was becoming dire as the Indo-
Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation
War took place.
Funds earmarked for the industrial development
had to be used for the war effort. India also
performed the Smiling Buddha underground
nuclear test in 1974, partially in response to the
United States deployment of the Seventh Fleet
in the Bay of Bengal to warn India against
attacking West Pakistan and widening the war.

12. FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1974-1979)
Background of the Fifth Five Year Plan India:
The Fifth Five-Year Plan (FY 1974-78) was drafted in
late 1973 when crude oil prices were rising rapidly;
the rising prices quickly forced a series of revisions.
The plan was subsequently approved in late 1976 but
was terminated at the end of FY 1977 because a new
government wanted different priorities and programs.
The fifth plan was in effect only one year, although it
provided some guidance to investments throughout
the five-year period. The economy operated under
annual plans in FY 1978 and FY 1979.

13. OBJECTIVES OF FIFTH PLAN.
To reduce social, regional, and economic disparities for
developmental planning
To enhance agricultural productivity
To initiate land reforms
To check rural and urban unemployment
To emphasize on household industries like carpet-weaving, ,
handlooms, sericulture, and handicrafts
To encourage self-employment through a well integrated local
planning
To encourage import substitution in areas like industrial
machinery, chemicals, paper, iron and steel and non-ferrous
metals
To capture the markets with locational advantages
To initiate appropriate use of fiscal, credit and production
support policies in the cottage industry sector
To develop labor intensive technological improvements

14. SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-
1985)
Called the Janata government plan, the sixth plan marked a
reversal of the Nehruvian model.
Background of Sixth Five Year Plan India:
At the onset of the Sixth Five Year Plan India, Rajiv
Gandhi, the then prime minister prioritized speedy
industrial development, with special emphasis on the
information technology sector. From the Fifth Five Year
Plan, the nation had been able to achieve self
sufficiency in food. Moreover, the industrial sector was
also diversified and science and technology also made
a significant advance. However, several successful
programs on improvement of public health and
epidemic control were also undertaken to reduce
infant mortality and increase life expectancy.

15. OBJECTIVES OF SIXTH PLAN.
To increase the growth rate of the economy
To concentrate on the promotion of efficient use of resources
To improve productivity level
To initiate modernization for achieving economic and
technological self-reliance
To control poverty and unemployment
To develop indigenous energy sources and efficient energy
usage
To promote improved quality of life of the citizens
To introduce Minimum Needs Program for the poor and needy
with an emphasis to reduce the discrepancies in income and
wealth accumulation
To initiate Family Planning Programs in order to check the
growing population trends
To protect and improve ecological and environmental assets
To promote the education at all levels

16. SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1985-1989)
The main objectives of the 7th five year plans were to establish
growth in the areas of increasing economic productivity,
production of food grains, and generating employment
opportunities
OBJECTIVES OF SEVENTH PLAN.
Social Justice
Removal of oppression of the week
Using modern technology
Agricultural development
Anti-poverty programs
Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter
Increasing productivity of small and large scale farmers
Making India an Independent Economy

17. Agriculture:
The government undertook to increase productivity of oilseeds,
fruits, vegetables, pulses, cereals, fish, egg, meat, and milk.
Welfare:
Improved facilities for education to girls, family welfare,
healthcare, reduction in infant mortality were undertaken by
the government as part of the 7th five year plan.
Communications:
Emergence of informatics, telematics, and hooking up of
telecommunications with computers were important features of
the 7th five year plan in terms of development in
Communications.
Transport:
More stress was laid on increasing supplementary modes of
transport such as inland waterways, product pipelines, civil
aviation, coastal shipping. The 7th Plan expected an increase in
accessibility to about 60 percent of the villages in India.

18. EIGHT FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1992-1997)
Background of the Eighth Five Year Plan
India:
Just before the formulation of the Eighth Five Year Plan
India, there was great political instability in India which
hindered the implementation of any five years plan for
the following two years after the Seventh Five Year Plan.
This period is characterized by extreme FOREX reserve
crisis and introduction of liberalization and privatization
in Indian economy. To invite FDI in Indian industrial
sector and to follow free market reforms were the only
possible ways to revive the country from foreign debt.

19. OBJECTIVES OF EIGHT PLAN.
To prioritize the specific sectors which requires
immediate investment
To generate full scale employment
To promote social welfare measures like improved
healthcare, sanitation, communication and provision
for extensive education facilities at all levels
To check the increasing population growth by creating
mass awareness programs
To encourage growth and diversification of agriculture
To achieve self-reliance in food and produce surpluses
for increase in exports

20. To strengthen the infrastructural facilities like energy,
power, irrigation
To increase the technical capacities for developed
science and technology
To modernize Indian economy and build up a
competitive efficiency in order to participate in the
global developments
To place greater emphasis on role of private initiative
in the development of the industrial sector
To involve the public sector to focus on only strategic,
high-tech and essential infrastructural developments
To create opportunities for the general people to get
involved in various developmental activities by building
and strengthening mass institutions

21. NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-
2002).
OBJECTIVES OF NINTH PLAN.
to prioritize agricultural sector and emphasize on the rural development
to generate adequate employment opportunities and promote poverty
reduction
to stabilize the prices in order to accelerate the growth rate of the economy
to ensure food and nutritional security
to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities like education for all, safe
drinking water, primary health care, transport, energy
to check the growing population increase
to encourage social issues like women empowerment, conservation of
certain benefits for the Special Groups of the society
to create a liberal market for increase in private investments

22. TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2002-
2007).
The Tenth Five Year Plan India documents are-
Vol. I:Dimensions and strategies
Perspective, objectives and strategy
Macroeconomic dimensions
Public sector plan: resources and allocations.
External sector dimensions
Employment perspective
Governance and implementation
Disaster management: the development perspective
Policy imperatives and programmatic initiatives

23. Vol. II:Sectoral policies and programs:
Overview
Human and social development
Sectoral overview
Elementary education
Secondary education
Vocational education
Higher and technical education
Adult literacy and continuing education
Youth and sports
Health
Indian system of medicine and homeopathy
Family welfare
Women and children
Art and culture

24. The social net:
Sectoral overview
Poverty alleviation in rural India -strategy and programs
Food and nutrition security
Public distribution system
Labor welfare and social security
Special groups:
Socially disadvantaged groups
Scheduled tribes
Other special groups
Agriculture and rural development:
Agriculture
Animal husbandry and dairy
Development of wastelands and degraded lands
Khadi and Village industries
Rural water supply and sanitation

25. Urban development:
Urban development
Civic amenities in urban areas
Industry and services:
Industry
Minerals
Energy
Information technology
Tourism
Real estate
Construction
Internal trade

26. Infrastructure:
Irrigation, flood control and command area
development
Power
Transport
Information and broadcasting
Communications
Forests and environment:
Forests and environment
Science and technology:
Science and technology

27. Vol. III: State plans trends,
concerns, and strategies:
Introduction
Plan investments and financing
Development trends
Special area programs
Planning and implementation issues
Concerns and strategies

28. ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007-
2012)
OBJECTIVES:
Income & Poverty
Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and then maintain at
10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita income by
2016-17
Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year
Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.
Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent.
Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10
percentage points.
Education
Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from
52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12

29. Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in
elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness
of education to ensure quality
Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or more to
85%
Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage points
Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher
education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the plan
Health
Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal mortality ratio
to 1 per 1000 live births
Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1
Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensure that
there are no slip-backs
Reduce malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its
present level
Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50% by the end of
the plan

30. Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by
2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17
Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct
and indirect beneficiaries of all government
schemes are women and girl children
Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,
without any compulsion to work
Infrastructure
Ensure electricity connection to all villages and
BPL households by 2009 and round-the-clock
power.

31. Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation
with population 1000 and above (500 in hilly and tribal
areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant
habitation by 2015
Connect every village by telephone by November 2007
and provide broadband connectivity to all villages by
2012
Environment
Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points.
Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities
by 2011-12.
Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river
waters.
Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by
2016-17.

32. THANK YOU