CAR SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PRECAUTION SYSTEM.pptx

Ppt

1. CAR SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PRECAUTION SYSTEM DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONL INSTITUTE AGRA EGC581 DETD

2. Contents 1. Title Slide 2. Introduction 3. Problem Statement 4. Realisation of Need 5. Agenda 6. Need Analysis 7. Features 8. Unique Aspects 9. Cost Analysis 10. Circuit Design and Components 11. Block Diagram of System 12. Conclusion

3. CAR SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PRECAUTION SYSTEM Under the supervision of G. Shailesh Babu Submitted by Madhav Gautam - 2201741 Harsh Katara - 2201731 Kavya Mittal - 2201735 Anil Kumar - 2201720

4. Introduction With advanced road safety regulations and technology, the need for systems that not only assist drivers in avoiding accidents but also protect passengers during and after an incident is high. This project will, therefore, help meet such needs by designing a new, unique vehicle safety system with multiple features that aim at enhancing driver awareness, vehicle control, and emergency response.

5. Problem Statement This project aims to design a system with less risk from road accidents on challenging terrains, for instance, mountainous terrains and curved roads through one package containing real-time monitoring, hazard detection, and emergency response. Basically, it will be interested in preventing the accident from taking place in the first instance or causing minimum damage to reduce harm when the accident happens.

6. Realisation of Need 1 . Critical Road Conditions Traditional measures of protection seem insufficient on difficult terrains. 2. Reduce Accident Rate Focus on winding or mountainous roads. 3. Real-Time Alerts Provide active interventions to drivers. 4. Emergency Assistance Ensure immediate help following the accident. 5. Responsive Demand Cater to consumers and regulation bodies for reducing traffic fatalities.

7. Agenda This project agenda designs a multi-feature system in which advanced technology will be incorporated to better road safety conditions in several environments. This will aim for an integrated solution for both drivers and passengers, especially focusing on easy use, real-time response, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

8. Need Analysis 1. Ease of Operation Simple design and non-intrusive features. 2. Real-Time Performance Sensors react immediately to hazards. 3. Reliability and Durability Function across various conditions with minimal maintenance. 4. Ergonomic and Modern Design Modern design integrated with the car’s interior. 5. Comfort in Use Clear, audible alerts and comfortable components.

9. Features 1. Curve Detection It uses GPS data to detect sharp turns and reduce speed. 2. Automatic Emergency Braking(AEB) Activates brakes upon predicting an imminent collision. 3. Forward Collision Warning(FCW) Warns the driver of potential risks. 4. Blind Spot Detection(BSC) Monitors and alerts for vehicles in blind spots. 5. Traction Control System(TCS) Prevents wheel slip by adjusting power output. 6. Electronic Stability Control(ESC) Maintains control during sudden steering. 7. Emergency Alert System Sends alerts to emergency services post-accident.

10. Features 8. Driven Drowsiness Detection Uses AL to detect sign for Drivers 9. Alcohol and Speed Detection Alerts Detect alcohol and issue warnings

11. Unique Aspects This project combines multiple safety and diagnostic features into a single system. With AI-powered monitoring, immediate emergency response, and environment-specific optimizations, it offers a comprehensive approach to vehicle safety.

12. Cost Analysis The estimated costs for the main components are summarised: Arduino Uno: ₹500 GPS Module: ₹800 Ultrasonic Sensors (2): ₹1000 Relay Module: ₹1200 LCD Display: ₹700 Buzzer: ₹100 Airbags alternative (Optional, 2): ₹1000 Remote control Car: ₹3000 Miscellaneous (Wires, Connectors): ₹700 Total Estimated Cost: ₹8000

13. Circuit Diagram Component Arduino Uno Acts as the central controller, processing inputs from sensors and modules to manage the system’s responses. It’s programmed to handle the logic for emergency braking, proximity detection, and GPS-based alerts. GPS Module Communicates with the Arduino to detect the vehicle's location and determine if it’s approaching a curve. This data is used to control speed and alert drivers Ultrasonic Sensors Placed at the front and rear of the vehicle, these sensors measure the distance between the car and potential obstacles. When an obstacle is detected within a certain range, it triggers the automatic braking system. Relay Module Controls the braking mechanism. When the Arduino receives a proximity alert, it activates the relay, which applies the brakes automatically, enhancing the safety of the vehicle.

14. Circuit Diagram Components LCD Display Displays real-time alerts, warnings, and system diagnostics, keeping the driver informed of any imminent dangers or system statuses. Buzzer Provides audible alerts for events like driver drowsiness, obstacle proximity, or alcohol detection. This immediate feedback allows the driver to respond without diverting attention from the road AI Module for Driver Drowsiness This module monitors driver behavior, such as eye movement and blinking patterns, to detect fatigue. If signs of drowsiness are detected, it alerts the driver to take a break.

15. Block Diagram of System

16. Conclusion This project delivers innovations in vehicle safety with a user-centric approach, ensuring either prevention or prompt response to improve road safety standards, especially in challenging driving conditions.

17. THANK YOU