Cause and Effect PPT - explanation and examples

cause and effect - PPT - Explanation

1. Cause and Effect

2. 09/25/24 2
Writing About Cause and Effect
•What is a CAUSE?
–It is what makes something happen
•(Example: The floor was wet...)
•What is an EFFECT?
–It is what happens
•(Example: so, I slipped and fell.)

3. 09/25/24 3
Writing Tips
•Look for words such as…
–Since
–So
–Because
–Therefore
–Due to the fact
…to join cause and effect
sentences.
•Use cause and effect
in paragraphs to
explain how things
work
OR
•how something
happens.

4. 09/25/24 4
Two things have to happen in a
cause and effect sentence!
•A CAUSE is what makes something happen.
•An EFFECT is what happens as a result of the
cause.
•Look at the pictures below.
•What is the cause?________________
•What will be the effect?_______________
The needle
The balloon will pop

5. 09/25/24 5
Look at the pictures below.
Match the CAUSE with the EFFECT
•Cause •Effect
GREAT JOB!!

6. 09/25/24 MAPTAP 2004 6
Remember these tips…
•The CAUSE happens FIRST
– Ask yourself, what had to happen first?
•The EFFECT happens SECOND
–Ask yourself, what happened last?
•Also: C before E (In the alphabet)
–Cause before Effect!
•Look for clue words
–Because, since, so, on account of, due to the fact

7. 09/25/24 MAPTAP 2004 7
Certain words join cause and
effect sentences.
I bought Dan a present BECAUSE it was

his birthday.
-What is the cause? ________________
-What is the effect? ________________
-What is the word that join the cause and
effect? _______
It was Dan’s birthday
I bought him a present
Because

8. 09/25/24 8
What other words help to join
cause and effect sentences?
•The ice cream was melting AS A RESULT
OF the hot weather.
–What is the cause?________________
–What is the effect?________________
–What is the joining clue word?___________
The hot weather
The ice cream melted
As a result of

9. 09/25/24 9
Which words join the cause and
effect parts of a sentence?
•I told Ellen to come home because it was time for
dinner. _________
•The school was closed yesterday on account of
the snowy weather. ___________
•Sara could not go to the party due to the fact that
she was sick. ____________
•I saved ten dollars as the result of putting one
dollar in my bank every week.____________
because
on account of
due to the fact
as the result of

10. 09/25/24 10
On a piece of paper, Write a cause and
effect ending for each sentence below.
•USE THE WORDS THAT JOIN THEM
•Because, since, on account of, due to the fact
1.I had to wear boots to school _________
________________________________
2.I like you _________________________
3.Alan had to stay after school _________
________________________________
4.We are having a party_______________

11. Answers
•I had to wear boots to school because it
was raining heavily.
•I like you on account of your kindness and
honesty.
•Alan had to stay after school due to the
fact that he didn’t finish his homework.
•We are having a party since it's a special
occasion.
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