Causes of migration, war poverty, climate change.pptx

its about social problem

1. CAUSES OF MIGRATION: WAR, POVERTY, CLIMATE CHANGE Presenter: JENNY D. DEDICATORIA

2. WHAT IS MIGRATION? Migration is a way to move from one place to another in order to live and work. Movement of people from their home to another city, state or country for a job, shelter or some other reasons is called migration. 

3. TYPES OF MIGRATION: Internal Migration— It is a the movement of an individual or group of people from one region of a country to another region of the same country . External Migration— It is the movement of people from one country to another . Emigrate— means to leave one's country to live in another.  Immigrate— It is to come into another country to live permanently.  

4. TYPES OF MIGRATION: 5. Population transfer— It is the movement of a large group of people from one region to another by state policy or international authority . 6. Step Migration— Migration that occurs in stages, such as moving from a rural area to a small town and then to a larger city . 7. Chain Migration— Migration facilitated by networks of family or community members who have previously migrated 8. Impelled Migration— This type of migration occurs when individuals feel pressured to leave their home due to unfavorable conditions but may still have some choice in the matter.

5. Job Opportunities : People move to find better jobs and earn more money. Poverty : Lack of money, resources, and basic needs pushes people to move to places with better opportunities. Family Reasons : Many migrate to be with family members already living somewhere else. Education : People move to access better schools and education. War and Conflict : War and violence force people to leave for safety. Political Issues : Escape from persecution or political problems can drive migration. Natural Disasters : Events like floods, earthquakes, and storms force people to leave their homes. Climate Change : Long-term changes, like drought or rising sea levels, make areas unlivable. Better Quality of Life : People migrate for a better lifestyle, healthcare, or living conditions. Cultural Freedom : Some migrate to places where they can freely practice their culture or religion . OVERVIEW CAUSES OF MIGRATION

6. War and Conflict Impact of Armed Conflicts Violence , destruction, and insecurity as causes of displacement . B . Political Persecution Forced migration due to threats based on political views, ethnicity, or religion. C. Destruction of Infrastructure Loss of homes, healthcare, and education facilities forcing people to relocate.

7. Poverty and Economic Hardship Lack of Employment Opportunities Migration driven by unemployment and search for better economic prospects. B. Inadequate Living Conditions Poor wages, lack of basic services (e.g., education, healthcare) as push factors. C. Resource Scarcity and Food Insecurity Lack of access to food, clean water, and resources forcing migration.

8. Climate Change and Environmental Factors A. Natural Disasters Increasing frequency and intensity of disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. B. Rising Sea Levels Impact on coastal communities and island nations. C. Agricultural Challenges and Drought Drought, soil degradation, and reduced agricultural productivity leading to migration.

9. Interconnection of Factors A. War and Poverty The impact of conflict on economic stability. B. Climate Change and Resource Conflicts Climate-induced resource scarcity leading to conflicts and displacement. C. Compounded Migration Pressures The role of multiple factors creating complex migration scenarios.

10. Consequences of Migration A. Impact on Destination Countries Economic, social, and cultural effects. B. Challenges for Migrants Issues faced during migration, such as discrimination, legal challenges, and integration difficulties. C. Global Responses International organizations and policies addressing migration .

11. THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

12. Maintains peace and security , provides humanitarian aid , and promotes human rights and sustainable development . United Nations (UN)

13. World Health Organization (WHO) Coordinates international health efforts, manages disease outbreaks , and promotes global health standards .

14. International Organization for Migration (IOM) Assists migrants by ensuring safe migration, providing services, and developing migration policies.

15. International Labor Organization (ILO) Sets labor standards, promotes decent work, and protects workers' rights globally.

16. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Protects and assists refugees , helping with resettlement and providing basic services.

17. Provides financial assistance to countries, supports economic stability , and offers policy advice . International Monetary Fund (IMF)

18. THANK YOU..