Introduction to Cells
The Basic Units of Life
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What is a Cell?
Definition: The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all living
organisms.
Importance: All life functions occur within cells.
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History of Cell Discovery
Robert Hooke (1665): Coined the term 'cell' after observing cork under a microscope.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1674): Observed living cells (microorganisms).
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Cell Theory
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. The cell is the basic unit of life.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
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Cell Functions
Growth and development
Energy production (cellular respiration)
Reproduction (mitosis, meiosis)
Protein synthesis
Transport of substances
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Microscopy Images of Cells
Real microscope images of plant and animal cells.
Optional: electron microscopy images for more detail.
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Conclusion
Summary: Cells are the fundamental units of life, performing all essential functions.
Importance: Understanding cells is key to biology, medicine, and biotechnology.
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