Cellular corganelles - general anatomy presentation

general anatomy presentation

1. Cellular components Presenter : Y ashu Bhardwaj 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 1

2. Contents Cell membrane Cytoplasm Cell organelles Nucleus Cytoskeleton MCQ’S Refrences 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 2

3. Cell membrane Double layered of molecule i.e lipid bilayer Made up of phospholipids and associated protein. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 3

4. Cell membrane Bilayer of lipids and proteins. Only specific material may enter and exit through pores and protein channel. Molecules like H 2 o & O 2 pass through membrane easily. Large molecule like glucose need to pass through protein channel. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 4

5. Cytoplasm Jelly like material inside cell. Most cell organelles float within cytoplasm. Chemical reactions take place here. Dissolve solutes and move materials around. Add support to cell. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 5

6. Nucleus Control cell activity Contain DNA (chromatin- long strand of DNA, hold info to make protein). Nucleolus makes ribosomes. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 6

7. Endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Covered in ribosomes Nucleolus makes ribosomes then exit nucleus and travel along tunnel. Tunnel system that transport protein making ribosomes 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 7

8. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Not covered in ribosomes. To make lipids and fats. Help breakdown toxins. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 8

9. Ribosomes Created by nucleolus. Transported by RER To make protein Gather indiv . Amino acids(building block of protein) Building long chain of amino acid k/a protein i.e translation . 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 9

10. Golgi body Receives protein that ribosomes made Modifies, sorts and packages them. Releases protein inside a protective vesicle. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 10

11. Mitochondria Create ATP in process called cellular respiration. Endosymbiosis theory- own DNA and ribosomes, reproduce and replicate. 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 11

12. Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes. Break down food and protein into small parts(amino acid) Kill pathogen Autolysis 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 12

13. Cilia and flagella For movement Cilia- short hair like extension Flagella- long whip like extension 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 13

14. MCQ’S Q.1 which organelle builds protein? Smooth ER Ribosomes Nucleolus Golgi body Ans. B 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 14

15. MCQ’S Q.2 Which organelle create fat and breaks toxins? Ribosomes Golgi body Smooth ER Cell membrane Ans. C 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 15

16. MCQ’S Q.3 which organelle packages and releases protein from a cell? ribosomes Golgi body Smooth ER Nucleolus Ans. B 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 16

17. MCQ’S Q.4 which organelle allow material to enter and exit a cell? C ell membrane Nucleolus Smooth ER Ribosomes Ans. A 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 17

18. MCQ’S Q.5 which organelle produces ribosomes? Golgi body Rough ER Nucleolus Cell membrane Ans. C 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 18

19. References 6/3/2024 cellular organelles 19