Certificate in advanced English 4 with answers. (2010)

2,689 views 184 slides Jan 02, 2020
Slide 1
Slide 1 of 184
Slide 1
1
Slide 2
2
Slide 3
3
Slide 4
4
Slide 5
5
Slide 6
6
Slide 7
7
Slide 8
8
Slide 9
9
Slide 10
10
Slide 11
11
Slide 12
12
Slide 13
13
Slide 14
14
Slide 15
15
Slide 16
16
Slide 17
17
Slide 18
18
Slide 19
19
Slide 20
20
Slide 21
21
Slide 22
22
Slide 23
23
Slide 24
24
Slide 25
25
Slide 26
26
Slide 27
27
Slide 28
28
Slide 29
29
Slide 30
30
Slide 31
31
Slide 32
32
Slide 33
33
Slide 34
34
Slide 35
35
Slide 36
36
Slide 37
37
Slide 38
38
Slide 39
39
Slide 40
40
Slide 41
41
Slide 42
42
Slide 43
43
Slide 44
44
Slide 45
45
Slide 46
46
Slide 47
47
Slide 48
48
Slide 49
49
Slide 50
50
Slide 51
51
Slide 52
52
Slide 53
53
Slide 54
54
Slide 55
55
Slide 56
56
Slide 57
57
Slide 58
58
Slide 59
59
Slide 60
60
Slide 61
61
Slide 62
62
Slide 63
63
Slide 64
64
Slide 65
65
Slide 66
66
Slide 67
67
Slide 68
68
Slide 69
69
Slide 70
70
Slide 71
71
Slide 72
72
Slide 73
73
Slide 74
74
Slide 75
75
Slide 76
76
Slide 77
77
Slide 78
78
Slide 79
79
Slide 80
80
Slide 81
81
Slide 82
82
Slide 83
83
Slide 84
84
Slide 85
85
Slide 86
86
Slide 87
87
Slide 88
88
Slide 89
89
Slide 90
90
Slide 91
91
Slide 92
92
Slide 93
93
Slide 94
94
Slide 95
95
Slide 96
96
Slide 97
97
Slide 98
98
Slide 99
99
Slide 100
100
Slide 101
101
Slide 102
102
Slide 103
103
Slide 104
104
Slide 105
105
Slide 106
106
Slide 107
107
Slide 108
108
Slide 109
109
Slide 110
110
Slide 111
111
Slide 112
112
Slide 113
113
Slide 114
114
Slide 115
115
Slide 116
116
Slide 117
117
Slide 118
118
Slide 119
119
Slide 120
120
Slide 121
121
Slide 122
122
Slide 123
123
Slide 124
124
Slide 125
125
Slide 126
126
Slide 127
127
Slide 128
128
Slide 129
129
Slide 130
130
Slide 131
131
Slide 132
132
Slide 133
133
Slide 134
134
Slide 135
135
Slide 136
136
Slide 137
137
Slide 138
138
Slide 139
139
Slide 140
140
Slide 141
141
Slide 142
142
Slide 143
143
Slide 144
144
Slide 145
145
Slide 146
146
Slide 147
147
Slide 148
148
Slide 149
149
Slide 150
150
Slide 151
151
Slide 152
152
Slide 153
153
Slide 154
154
Slide 155
155
Slide 156
156
Slide 157
157
Slide 158
158
Slide 159
159
Slide 160
160
Slide 161
161
Slide 162
162
Slide 163
163
Slide 164
164
Slide 165
165
Slide 166
166
Slide 167
167
Slide 168
168
Slide 169
169
Slide 170
170
Slide 171
171
Slide 172
172
Slide 173
173
Slide 174
174
Slide 175
175
Slide 176
176
Slide 177
177
Slide 178
178
Slide 179
179
Slide 180
180
Slide 181
181
Slide 182
182
Slide 183
183
Slide 184
184

About This Presentation

Certificate in advanced


Slide Content

UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE
ESOL Examinations
a

CERTIFICATE.
IN ADVANCED
ENGLISH,

| Hu
Cambridge Certificate DE an
in Advanced English

4
WITH ANSWERS
Official examination papers

from University of Cambridge
ESOL Examinations

LA 569
1183073
FRIA

CAMBRIDGE

‘Gamba, New York, Melbourne, Mad

ee to write to Cari Un vera Dress for pemmision oran individual teaches
Prine in the United Kingdon at lhe University Press, Cambri

attaque reco publicacion anal

Contents

Introduction

Test! Paport Roading
Paper2 Wing 16
Papers Use cf English 18
Paper Listening 26
Papers Speaking 31

Test2 Papert Reading
Paper2 Wing #
Paper3 Use of English 44
Peper 4 Listening
Papers Speaking

Tests Paper! Resding 59
Pagerz Wing 68
Paper3 Use of English 70
Papers Listening 78
Papers Speaking 53

Test4 Paper? Reading 85
Paper2 Wing
Paper’ Use ol English 96
Paper 4 Listening I
Speaking 109

Ja materials for Paper 5

Testa 10
Test2 113
Testa nié
Testa 19
Marks and results 122
Testi Keyandtranseipt 133

Test2 Keyandır
Testo Key and a
Test4 Key and ir

Sample answer sheets 1

‘Thanks and acknowledgements 182

Introduction

his collection of four complete practice tests comprises papers from the University of
se ESOL Examinations Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) examinations students

‘ca pracise these tesis on their own or with the help of a teacher

The CAE examination is part ofa suite of general English exami

Cambridge ESOL, This suite consists of five examinations that have similar charac
ed for different levels of English language ability. Wichin the ie levels, CA

Cin the Council of Europe's Common European Framework of

earning, teaching, assessment, e has also been accredited by the Qualifications and

Authority in the UK as a Level 2 ESOL certificate in the National Qualifications Framework. The

CAE examination is widely recognised in commerce and industry and in indicidual univer

Cambr

ions produced by

Ex Council of Europe UK National.
Framework Level Qualifcations |
| Framework Level |
| CPE
| Certificate ot Proficiency «2 3
| English
CAE
Certificate in a 2 |

inglich

First Cerificate in English B2

| Protiminacy English Tes # Entry
a :
| Key English Test Entry

Further information

The information contained in this practice book is
all ofthe a

us and preparation, please se the relevant hand

gned to be an overview of the exam.
:xams, including information about task types,
resting ‚oks which can be obtained from

Cambridge ESOL at the address below or from the website at: www.CambridgeESOL.org.

For a full description 0

University of Cambridge FSOL. Feaminations Telephone 444 1223 553991
1 Hills Road Fan: +44 1223 553621
Cambridge CB1 2EU emails [email protected]

United Kingdom

Introduction

The structure of CAE: an overview
The CAE examination consists of fve papers.
Paper 1 Reading 1 hour 15 minutes

This paper consists of four parts, cach containing one text or several shorter pieces. There are
34 questions in oral, including multiple choice, gapped text and multiple matching.

Paper2 Weiting 1 hour 30 minutes

This paper consists of two parts which carry equal marks. In Part 1, which is compulsory,
input material of up to 150 words is provided on which candidates have to b
‘Candidates have to write either an article, a letter, a proposal, or a report of berween 180 and
20 words.

Tn Part 2 there are four tasks from which candidates choose one to write ah
tasks from which questions may be dravn includes an article,
toa longer pice, an essay, an inforn

it. The range of
'ompetisionentry, a contribution

da review. The
Test question is based on rhe set buoks, These books remain on the list for two years, Look on
the website, or contact the Cambridge ESOL Local Secretary in your area for the up-to-date list
Ése books. The question on the set books has rw options from which candidates choose one
Fo write about. I this part candidates have to write between 220 and 260 words.

‘on sheet a letter, a proposal, a repor

Paper 3 Use of English 1 hour

ive parts and tests control of Eng
are SO questions in total. The tasks include gap-filling
appropriacy and sentence transformation

Famınar and vocabulary. There
exercises, word formation, lexical

Paper4 Listening 40 minutes (approximately)
his paper consists of four parts, Each part contains a recorded text or texts and some
questions including multiple choice, sentence completion and multiple matching. There isa
total of 30 questions. Each text i heard rice

Paper Speaking 15 minutes

This paper consists of four parts. The standard test format is two candidares and two

examiners. One examiner takes part in the conversation while the other examiner listens. Both

Examiner give marks. Candidates will be given photographs and other visual and written

material to look at and talk about, Sometimes candidates will talk with the orher candidates,
wich both

Grading

The overall CAE grade is based on the total score gained in all five papers. Each paper is
weighted to 40 marks. Therefore, the five CAE papers total 200 marks, after weighting. leis
fo necessary to achieve satisfactory level in all five papers in order 16 pass

Cerüiente ae given to candidates who pass the examination with grade A, Bor C. Ais the
highest. D and E are failing grades. All candidates are senta Statement of Results which
acude a graphical profle oftheir performance in each paper and shows ther relative
performance in each one

For further information on grading, and results, go to the website (see page 5

Test 1

PAPER 1 READING (1 hour 15 minutes)

You are going to read three extracts whieh are all cor
question
Mark your answers on the separate a

We don have a dress code as such. The male about I
teachers wer

approach lo smart style amongst the female doing a harıklitling TV
stall Re

behaviour rather than 1

but of

inappropriate, and [ve got no problem with corduroy only makes me laugh, because
‘Snot my choice of outft that puts me It! Sometimes, if older pupils like something

Inthe mood for work, bec

Part 1

zamed in some way with fashion. For
1-8, choose the answer (A, B, © or D) which you think fs best according to the text

Inswer sheet

What I wear to work
Gayle Mellor (31), Modern Languages teacher

ich is harmless enough. Then
ies, but theres a really diverse you occasionally eavesdrop on the older girls
le commentary

which can

im body language and om what the s
othes you wear, be unnerving, Bul the
ourse certain things would be deemod teachers wearing hard-wearı

wear my work you wear, they'll ask where its from, which

clothes socially as wel, but when pick up my can contribute to breaking down barrers. If

Digsatchel, ean feel myself going Into teacher you asked my colleagues,
node’ b

What you wear as a teacher does impac
‘on your relationship with the pupils though

ev'd say sky blue
sue i's got al my stl it Shirts have bes it of a signature lo
me. Not that I mind, because m
built around styles and colours

omfortable in, and | wouldn't change tal

wardrobe is.
eel most

especially the girls. If we wear Jeans on

magie

1 Wat point does Gayle make about the clothes she wear for teaching?

A
A
©
o

A
8
©
D

They should put her in the right frame of mind for work.
She needs lo Gress smart if she is to keep her pupils’ respect.
Following fashion helps hor to undorsiand her pupils’ attitudes better
There ara limits to the range of clothes that She considers suitable

able when

lg un

people can tl she is a teacher from har cla
younger pupils find her clones amusing
pupils ertiise thai teachers" cloths.
people associate her with one particular

Test 1
Extract from a novel

Mrs Mintar

As Mrs Mintar turned to face: him, Inspector Thanet saw her properly for the
first time. She was, he realised, well into her seventies. He had been misled by
ner slim, wiry figure, the vigour with which she moved, and her halr, which was
à deep chestnut brown without a trace of grey and was cut In a cropped modern
Style. she was wearing cinnaion-coloured linen trousers and a loose long-sleeved
Silk tunte in the same colour, Around her neck was a leather thong trom which
an intricately carved wooden pendant was suspended. The ellect was stylish
Somewhat unconventional, and not exactly what Thanet would have expected 0

fne9 Ralph Mintar's mother. What would he have expected if he'd hos (2 What
Was It his wife called that flowery print material? Liberty Lawn, that was it. Yes,
made up Into a dress with a high neck and fll skirt. No, Mrs Mintar senior definitely
‘wasn't the Liberty Lawn type.

She sighed: ‘Oh, I suppose Im the one who'll have to give you all the dreary details,
there's no one else here: She turned to peer out of the window again. Where on
th has Ralph got to? He surcly should be back by now:

‘Won't you sit down, Mrs Mintar, said Thanet. ‘1 need as much

formation as you

3 Inthis passage, we learn that Inspector Thanet had previously

A made a wrong essumption about Mrs Mintars knowledge ofthe case,
B_ formed a wrong impression of Mrs Mintar Ikaly age.

(© bean misled about Mes Mintar vilingness to talk to him.

D. bon misinformed about how Mrs Mintar locked,

4 What does “in ine refer to?

A atype of fabric
Ban om of jowellery

© Mrs Mintars attudo to her son
D Mrs Minars taste in clothes

Paper 1 Read

THE POLO SHIRT

In clothing terms it is the great leveller;
neither serully nor stuffy, worn sloppily
‘with jeans or neatly under tailored clothes,
I never seems out of place. As Christophe
maire of fashion label Lacoste explain

‘Sportswear has been the main style
revolution of the past ity years and, after
jeans, the polo shirt is its biggest icon

And yet anybody can wear a polo shirt

Dat more than any other item of clothing
that has ever migrated from specialist
sportswear to everyday wear - more than
football shirts or haseball caps — Ihe polo
shirt has cut its ties with its roots and
now stands alone. For many, the polo
shirt suggests youth rebellion before it
recalls sporting greats. Fred Perry was a
Champion tenitis player, but the British

Although it has certainly had its fashion
highs and lows, essentially the man in the
street will wear it any time.

brand thal takes his name has seen ts polo
shirt rooted in pivotal style movements
associated with youth culture from the
1960s to the present day.

Certain at
transcends

polo matches, the polo shirt
yy kind of issues of fashion.

5 Inthe fist paragraph the writer is keer

A hour versatile the polo shit has proved to be.
how consistently feshionable the polo shirt has baer

how the polo shit has lost some ofits orignal appeal

row the polo shirt has influenced trends in sportswear

Wal is suggested about the poio shir in the second paragraph?

It has increased the fashionable appeal of poo.
Itis no longer connected to pol in people's minds.
Ithas changed in ways that now make it unsuitable for pol.

A
B
©
DI linke with youth culture have made t less popular amongst

o payors.

Part 2

trat from a newspaper aicle.S
m the extract 2 from the paragraph AG the or
‘one extra paragraph which you do not nead to uso. Mark your answers on the separate answer
sheet.

The Modern Adventurer

À real adventure Is hard o find the Ed Douglas. It 990m thatthe only tings ett

"

Paper 1. Reading

2

In e sure way the sight of a minor celeb

Janbing aboard a hair balloon Tr another

sires ae Hight ace make a welcome cee

reading about al he sl unpleasnt ws al
And Y. or one, pla t became pat of ths

i has ease the Sahara ona pogo sick. This coul be
wal opportuni. Anyone want opus
A The macs of this i Rave ly the participants, bot alk those back home

lé challenges done years ago to make a new
digne whic he sold national neumnapes.
nd akan company

B Somewhat és with his dey then
to write the invita back bed u the wip’

There’ quite alivio x

Heyer wile the
à o, the Kon

© tn 1947,forexample, Th
Pace Ove

Tiki, 1 repeat the voya

à in bis bale

Spanish explorer Kite M

D Their cora an

Nantes, such a enterprise allows not

pole st, That challenge os The
nen rable trl for later explorers
is no longer that dil.

F No exploit is quite so ont, howes
y dal of the team from Maho who wer
he sockeye salmon, à fil whose mumbees
ae fallen y in recent years They
slithered 730 rs down die Snake Ri

Test 1

Part 3

You are going to read a newspaper article. For questions 18-19, choose the answer (A, By ©
or Dj which you think ts best according tothe text, Mark your answers on the separate answer
sheet

BRIDGES

Simao Recesy a am em the Vesa of Londen exam he romane of ©
Estan abot 00 year où n canal London In

‘Bide ao associate vith bowndares = sci sal opal oo Or Bardon. hon we rss ree
Daneben haste cr eb tae cver vid ne acy. irren pono evan rent oar
Fete Seer poes nay ig la cos and on 9, or fig ad ias
tear oe colacao ma cing of to commute 9 tm a cms og The aye rl

ioe nf, oe plc, ore to eo In hn ea aK ws te vas roe
ite Stat o ch entation oo

SENS ors o rt Ral Jn om somente le ais experts c
the vow Lorenzo Apta, aeng are: pa. You eur sa to magre wha ar
You kro at oun logar a whet te wrong se Nel Thomas, an anger who has woke on
‘yard E ans anol pa pee age aor ay nv

a and bridges Whe vent They const

Y biog a prue oft ia, ce
Ha ery a a ponton
Past ha omar ‘ult aggresive sch os
Boop siens and say meer ba
ced aer

So wel of ees bs? Two of“ org! spend bridge In is work, bth comparatively new, re ne
eat Ban Big in remark and (ie Naat Katy igo apar. Bath Ink for land te To
‘anh rd tr a of gece rc. Wt Econ, he Een Umor sp Bm RATE ©

3

14

15

47

18

w

What point isthe writer making inthe et paragraph?

A Bridges have a significance beyond their basic physical function.
B Th impact of abridge varies from county to county.

© The popular view of wnat bridges represent has changed,

D_ People have diferent reactions when crossing a briige

nat does the writer say in the second paragraph about Dr Borden's interpretation
of bridges?

A tis contradicted by basic physical laws
B Our ancestors would have disagreed wth

© Scme people might think ia rather improbable.

D. does not really explain why the frst brdges were but

Inthe third paragraph the writer says thatthe design of a bridge

A can be a cause of conflict between the two communities its connecting
must be clearin its delineation of the boundary between the two sides,
should always have safety as its overicing concern,

D may be infuencad ay the nead for a symbolic message,

What does the writer say in the fourth paragraph about the visual impact of abridge?

A Itisincressingly a matter which an engineer must conser.
Btls fundamentally unattractive il the design is unbalancee,
tis affected by the bridges we are accustomed to

D tis influence! surprisinay lite by the shape of the bridge

In the fifth paragraph, the writer says that peopl involved in bridge design need o.

A examine reliable, standardised designs before they proceed.
1B make an initial assessment o the ste.

(© consider whether a bridge isthe bast solution.

D. beable to visualise the completed bridge's appearance from the outse!

The writer mentions the bridges ofthe Industrial Revolution and the Romans to show that

A. bridges represent the spirit of the age in which they were bul,
B riegos have been a mark of all sophisticated civiisations
bridges are not always beneficial in ther effect on humanity
D bricges that are technologically advanced are not confined to the modem er.

‘According to the wite the Danish and Japanese bridges exemplify

A international co-orsnation in bridge building.
B the current desire for easy worldwide travel

the modern preference for road transport over other forms of travel

D_ the wilingness of modem governments to invest heavily in profitable projects.

Part 4

ile about the rock band Franz Ferdinand and its wobsio. For

You aro going lo read a magazine a
questions 20-34, choose from the sector

'A-E). Tre se

y be chosen more than once,

Mark your answers on the separate answer

Which section mentions the following?

tho way the band divides up responsibility for aspo ho conte:

positive reviews of the band's musical oulpu Lar

the shorteomings of some websites featuring other bands

website giving users exclusive access to certain tracks | 2
the bands level of satisfaction with the s website FT]
website entries being bath thoughtful and antrtiing | |
the role of established business methods in Ihe band success fay |
tho technology behind the bands exbie use ofits webste E
a band member seeing he potential in a professional relationship a |
tho plonser in a new approach o rock band websites [=|
tho ro of he bands outward appearance in gaining them popularly so |

ebsites ware suparor in certain espe

tro ett fing in wth ande etbinos mage a|

a change inthe general perception of acceptable webste content ss

the dificuly a band member had in making mguiar contributions to

Paper 1 Readin

A Band and its Website

An innevatro website

A
1 ea 2004, the rock group Franz Ferdinand got
tart big trek chen ther second single “Ta

Mo Out reazned the Drs Top 10. year atx, thy
where sleet avards for Wie best eek at ard he
best Bin Band, nacrg gains both erica and
Popular anal for ar debut album, end set oo
thar con weite, Indeec, Franz Ferinard and
thelr management atabuted thar success to more
than sharp harcuts, naty cutis and the songs
themasies. Tray boden that wha tir success
‘vas in part duelo tha tiec-and-ested marketing
lechncues thet make a new band ~ touring the
muele venues, ying on the bulc-up of business
Dy wedotemouth end convincing rado salons lo
ply tre ou it was alo due in no smal parto

8
Ever sico the Web bucame a mass-market
Phenomenon nthe late 19208, record ae had
legal been using a3 just another marking co
For ther bigest acta, oy would bula Pagay
fexpersie sin tat acto le mor than moving
Dillards, leaving everyting else ro fan tes, Franz
Ferdinand ware feront. Thy were anongs ane
ve of popular bands 10 used the medium 10
rage the gap beten temaolvos and ei Tas
Groups Ike Radiohead starte the ren, alourg
teme users to watch them in thee and share
‘hair norme Veughs va online dares. Franz
Ferdinand took things a step further Thay regul
appeared on thir own massage boards, cheting
iideeemratey to tens anc posing airy one.
and proton from wherever oy were inthe word
sig ther ou data) cameras, mirophonen and
laptops. Ai four groap members had access fo the
Slo’ contantmanagement system, making sy
for ther to upcate* hemealee,

©
The diay entres Kom load singer Alex Kapranos,
the road, giving om the qualty ofa freewheetng
biog, Detaling a tip to France, for example Vie

dos: transform Franz Ferdinand from a Glasgow club act into a national

tonight. I alt my trousers on stage. but it tumed
{ul al tobe que a rage as cou have Boon,
he wrote, afore gong on 10 axl how a quek
Change and an entra long no tthe fst song
Saved hs bischen. Tis "do-t-yourat” etic ls
Someting thal sel tho new breed of nataune
bands apart rom nas preccastre, according to
Chris Hace, new meda director of DS Emoten,
ho company behing the sie who oxpaine thal
hat proue "would have boon seen as a Di

o
Tassel, who an-toundod DS Emotion, tha Leece
based web design agency, says the bend wore
neaviy Involved Tom the begining. I was bass
player Bob Huy uno noticed ine work tat the

ney hal dere tos ther band and ackoc tn
to got veld. “They had à very eur idea unat
the ste should be Ike, Hessal soy, adding Ural
thoy wanted the look that they had used on she
Senne cesigns and videos tobe efes inthe so
As Alo Kapranos rommbers We wore delighted
‘thi We gave nom an sstheti aire and they
brought te Ho. vas realy easy to maintain. Bob
‘vas In charge ot mages and urea Inthe regar
‘hay. ln ay have aooues o aPC, but ed
te update R whenever ould

E
It ween ong before na team behind Uw vbsite
a joe by «Tulse news ect who reguary
{aed to a four members of the band, the
maregement and ter cord abe! Domino to share
ideas. "ie knew ve cout Sompet with the an
‘Ste interme of io ie amount nromation en
the bad, They ware doing thet ab vary wol. So we
concerimted on things Poy cuulcn da! Hassel
‘Sigs thal the orine shop integrate int the sit, or
amp. dower the band to release material that
OU atherisn go unneard. By the tire the bara
‘eared upto recor ts second albur, DS Emoton
wes aso working on a thorough overhau of the

Test

PAPER 2 WRITING (1 hour 30 minut

Part1

‘You must answer his question. Wrte your answer in 180-220 words in an appropriate style.

1. You and your friend Alex are looking fora holiday job inthe UK.

Read the note from Alex and the two adverts below. Then, using the information
appropriately, write 2ltterto Alex, comparing the two jobs, saying which job you think is
mare suitable a

nd giving reasons for your opinions,

Joe's Italian Restaurant Tall Trees Campsite
Tel: 0207 876 238 bre
Staff needed for ourrestaurant 9 you Ike reetirg new 2809
le need poopla to kelp organise 1
+ Central London nour camp
+ Friendly international
stall . y British sola
+ Basic pay, plus tips © Surrounvied by bes ttl
+ Help finding merge
accommodation + Good rate
Write your letter. You should use your own words as far as possible. You do not need to
Include postal addresses.

Paper 2 Writing

Part2

Wirte an answer to one ol the questions 2-5 in il
an appropriate sii

par. Write your arsu in 220-260 word in

2 Youses the following notice in the local brary.

“The Ponant Edvatoa! Deicprent Agency e colecing information about soos i
cours. The das to share tis formation o mproveeceston In chook arcu the word
Pies hl us by wring a reprconschootin your county Your apor should

un he sereno pel schoen eur cum

1 Blast wa oud be done 10 improva aca in our country.

‘wit your report.

3 Inclass, you have been discussing family lle. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay
discussing the advanteges and cisadvantagos of ilerent generations ol one tamy ving
together in the same house.
write your essay.

4 Youseothis announcement in an in

rational hfestyle magazine

opte sv exch ol Es or LS ol fret emo. We'd le you, cu ens, gue us your |
Wy o we she presets ceci were ywartt cr because of commie soca reses on

‘We your article.
5 Answer one of the following two quaetions based on one of the tiles below.
(@) The Patan Bria by John Grisham

Yousee this announcement onthe internet and docido to write a review of The Pelican Bi.

ay triers are pure at and could eve ave happenin el We would ike you cur reader
sendin a review of ler Espai wheter you tak the lots rene, reason or our opinions

(©) Lucky Jim by Kingstey Amis

You have decided to wnte a review of Lucky Jim for your college magazine. In your review
describe an event fron Lucky Jim which you thin funny, and say how this event affects the
rest ofthe ston. Also say whether you think other people moulé enjoy Lucky Jm.

PAPER 3 USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour)

Part1

For questions 1-12 read the text below and decide which answer (A, B,C or D) best fits each gap.
There isan example at the beginning (0.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet,
Example:

O A demotion B desolation © destruction D

GA

Rowling's promise to save forests

‘The popular writer J K Rowing has agreed lo end her part in the (0)
world's forests by having her books printed on paper wt
friendly. The multi-milienaire author, whose novels about a teenage wizard have
(1) su 6.5 milion trees so far, is one of a number of high-profile authors who

is environmentally

have (2) ..... their support for the environment by stipulating that only recycled
paper should be used for their books. Techniques (3)... in Canada mean that, for

the first timo, paper made from such materials as office waste paper can be used
to make books. The Canadian edition of Rowling's last book was printed without

chopping down a single tree, saving an (4)... 40,000 of them.

In the past, it was difficult to print books on recycled paper because the paper wa
not strong enough to (9)... a lifetime's reading. Technological (8... mean that
paper which Is (7 …. from waste material is now just as (8 …… as paper made
gin fibre in (9)... Of quality and strength

the high cost of developing recycled paper that has the required strength

and whiteness needed for books, there will not (10) …. be a price rise for the
reader Instead, publishers are likely o (11)... for the higher paper cost by using
‘cheaper book covers, as (12)... In Canada,

10

"

12

exhausted

contrasted

founded

manufactured
Arm

certain
balance

developed

erased
pledged
inaugurated
assessed

gains

durable

natural

e

consumed
secured
led
estabianod
devised
persistent
terms
absolutely

happened

Pa

73 Use of English

absorbed
pioneered
advances
substantial
necessary
refund

followed

Test

Part2

For questions 19-27, read the text below and think ofthe word which best fits each gap. Use only

in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0)

Wirte your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer she

Example: [0 | [A I |

Truffles

he rarest and most expensive types of mushrooms in the world are calle

great deicacy. (18) …. the mushrooms we eat most ef the timo, (14)

grow above the ground, trules grow underground in natural woodland. They have a lumpy.
irregular shape and vary (18)... the izo of a walnut 19 the size of a man's fst, (16)... date

no one has ben able to cultivate truffes. They grow wild end have to be hunted for, However

(17)... tothe commercial value of rules, In most countries itis rot possible to hunt for ther
(19)... you have a lcance to de so.
Ripe rues produce a characteristic odour Ifhervested befor this odour develops, the truffle wl

not be mature (19)... to at, Only when itis ragrant is it rlyavourful. tis therefore (20)

Surprise that ii the smell ofthe taf thet leads the hunter to the right place. Dogs, with thai

Keen noses, have been entrusted (21) ons of rus hunting. After (22)

8 dos sense of smells up to 10,000 limes better than (23)... of human. Almost (24)

dog can be trained 10 seek out the valuable fungus by rt learnng to retrieve balls, then cheese,

Dotore (25)... Intro

Pigs are also u

Jado hunt wiles, but they ae (26)... rom cenl. (27)... they can successluly

ask out and locate the truffe, they often

Paper 3

Part3

For questions 28-37, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals atthe end of some of the
ines to form a word that ts in tho gap in the same line. Thee is an example atthe beginning (0)

Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

Same: [0] [a]

Mahler's Fourth Symphony

he American conductor Michael Tison Thomas has a rare (0) ABLE
He can make al kinds of classical music (28)... lo a wide audience. ACCESS
He (29... bales in bringing music ein a way that can be enjoyed by PASSION
‘everyone. Listeners wil not be disappainted sth his etes CD, which shout

finda place among the rly great (20)... of Mahler's Fourth Symahony.The RECORD
poring theme is played ala pace which is (81) …. low, ut this roves to EXPECTED
be(32)...... moving. Throughout the piece, there is en impression of perfect SURPRISE
harmony and tis makes stoning wy pleasurable

The technical petection of the performance demonstrates the (3) EXCEPTION
high standard of musicianship reached by every member of the orchestra,

and the clarity of thai playing (99)... the listeners! musical experience. RICH

“The (25) ..... of the solosts Is especially impressive. The solo hom in EXPERT

particulris tu (96)... and manages to ca the conversational nature MEMORY
of the music beautiful. Laura Claycom sings the fnale with exact the
Tight tone of 97)... and charm, and reminds us that is musics about SIMPLE
creams — of youthful im of perfect happiness and peace.

Part 4

For questions 88-42, think of one word only which can be used appropriately in all tres
sentences, Her isan example (0).

Example:
0 They say the new minister isa lovely parson and vat ne total to
My neighoours have not had very io, but they always seem cheerful.

we enough to ses why the town is popular with tour's

ker ee L

Write only he missing word IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

Example: [0

38 Tend radio

tions aline games in the tournament

|tnought the amount paid postage as wellas the cost of the books.

Chris aw hi eyes with his hands wen ho realised the mistake he nac made,

39 Thearlicle was crtcised for giving a impression of itn the oy.

The rumours about a taxincrease wore cismissed by the government as being totally

“The police soon discovered thatthe man they had amestec was using a. D.

40. My brother was pleased when his comoany transferred him o the overseas...
one of Patrick's family was descenced from the kings ard queens of Ireland

he trafic had to be evertad when a huge fil ane blocked the oad

Paper3 Use of English

41. woulda't describe myself as a sentimental person but this lm, which Is based on a true

ras a very shor interview, so the poltcian only ‘on a coups of points the
‘was interested in

ibits inthe museum which may be. by visitors aro ler labeled

42. Because of where she'd been standing, Magda vas able to give the journalist a ful
‘ofthe accident

Vd love te stay with you for the weekend, but please don't goto a lato rouble on my

It you're thinking of buying a new car, you nsex to take a umber of factors into

Parts

For questions 48-80, complete the second sentence so that has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word gen, Do not change the word given. You must use batueon three
and six words, including the word given. Here is an example (0)

Example:
0 James would only speak to the hand of department ala.

on

James 16 the has of department lone
‘The gap can be filed withthe words insisted on speaking’, so you wrt:
Example: | © || INSISTED ON S?EAKING

te only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

42. Attho tim, scientists did not reais how important thet findings were,

FAILED

tthe time, scientists oftheir findings.

44. People leve that Leonardo da Vinci foresaw the invention of area.

BELIEVED

Tre invention of

oreseen by
Leonardo da Vinci

45. MrPorter has 0 lack al the doors aright alter everyone has et
RESPONSIBLE

The person who... allthe doors at night
ater everyone has lefts Mr Porter.

46. Jack was worried that he couldn't think of any new Ideas forthe advertising campaign.

INABILITY

What worted Jack ‘up with any new
ideas

for tne adverts

a

se

Paper 3. Use of English

he pool closes inten minutes, so there isn't enough time to go swimming now.
WORTH

ft now as the pool closes inten minutes.
Pavel's advice helped me so much that rs abl to solve the problem immediaty

such

Pavel o that | was able to solve the

problem immediatly

Because she postponed buying the plane ticket.
pur

a lst the opportunity to goto 61

Vanessa ne plane tick
have lost the opportunity to go

she wouldn't

Now the tourists have seen how beautiful tis here, thoro' a very good chance oy return.
HAVING

“The tourist ao nigh snes ROW beautiful tie

Vest 1

PAPER 4 LISTENING (approximately 40 minutes)

Part

You wil haar three diferent extracts. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, B or ©) which
best according to what you naar. Thor ara two questions for each extrac

2

Extraot One

You hear a reporter talking to a scientific lstrator at an exhibition of his work

1. How di theilastrator fee! when he began his work?

A motivates to lea ne

computer techniques

B confident he would atra

© keento promote ess popular species

2. What's the reporter's impression of the exhibition?

A It's thoughtful clspaved.

B It's comprehensive

© It's casytolocete

Extract Two

You hear two journalists, Catherine and Tomas, talking about thei work

8 Thay agree that tner new editor recognises their need
A to have fewer mestings.
B Lo balance work and family it
© to write about what interests them.

4 According to Tomas, how has tho work of journalists changed over the last 20 years?
A They find it easior to shock tho facts,
E They ere more likely to express thelr own views:
© They reat the reporting of news stories mow seriously.

Paper4 Listening

Esa]

A abreeding programme
B a survey of native species.

© fund-raising campaign
To secure the future of wildlife in Briain, ho belevas tis important to

A monitor the area of land avaiable for wide

B run educational programmes for ity children.

© mise awareness of the effects of polation.

Part2

talk about walking across the Gobi Desert in Asia

You wil hear a woman celled Ji Arthur giving
For questions 7-14, complete the sentences.

CROSSING THE GOBI DESERT

To get fit, il went speed-walking in London with a
Pr

‘which measured her weakly improvement

actcal tem Jil bought forthe tp was a large

8 | which she didn't keep tong,

Inthe desert, a [7B reptil awake on the fist night

‘The food provided at the end of a day's walk included

and fruit

The group found that they couldn't aways use a

D for communica

Lill said that some sand shapes made by the wind looked tke

Jill took som 13 | to give to local vilagers as presents.

14

a prie.

On her rer, was delighted tat her |

Paper+ Lis

Part3

You vil hear part ol an interview witha singer-songwriter called Nick Chalke, wo is talking about
his career, For questions 15-20, choose the answer (A, B, © or D) which fis best accorcing to.
what you hear

15 What has recent helped Nick to produce so much work ina shor! space of tine?

A tne thought of the potential income
B the opportunity o alter his image
© asonse of anisicfreecom

D change of instrument

16. Musicians who participates in the recording of Nick's work wore unhappy about

‘aul inthe computer equipment,
the lack of time allocated by the studio.
restrictions on the type of instrument allowed,

son»

47. When he was offered a contact to work with youngar pop singers, Nick tet

A dissatisieg with the terms ofthe agreement.
unwilling to take his wife's advice about it
© Sure that wouldn't bo good for his cara.
worries about his aby to get the best doa

418 What does Nick the blues

y about the concept

IA can exist outside music
Bis easy to wrte songs about.

© Itisa popular gare for performers,
D provides a erative topic for mu

19. When ested about wring songs, Nick says that he
A completes a song every morning.
B needs peace in ordertocomposo,

© sometimes uses his children’ idas.
D isoteni

20. InNick' view, whal makes a good song?

A Thosuionce can identify witht easily
B The words and music ae completly orginal
© The melody is one that people will remember easly.

The words and music come to the songurte at the sarc time,

Test 1

zopeds

sus u

Burgos ejgeuns Euopeié q

saohoiduue Jauo yim Buyerado-co y

¿mps

“961 og SISIÁLUIOO ISLA NOK US NOK IA.

p u siqurooue sayeeds pee
y 220049 (96-92 SUIS 104

om ys

aH

peas y sousyo on H

Hua

owed

wasp poupe

pued

ana

NO SVL

PAPER 5 SPEAKING (15 minutes)

‘There are two examiners. One (the ineriocuto? conducts the tot, providing you with the
‘essary materials and explaining what you nave to do. The other examiner (he assessor Is
introduced to you, bu then takes no futher part in the intoractior

Part 4 (3 minutes)

The inter

Hocutor first asks you and your partner afew questions. Th interocutor asks candidates
‘or some information about themselves, then widens the scope ofthe questions by asking about
2.9, candidates’ eisure activites, studies, travel and dl if. Candidatos are expected lo

reepone tothe inertocutors questions and listen to what their partner has to say.

Part 2 (a one-minute ‘long turn’
tne second candidate)

for each candidate, plus a 30-second response from

You are each given the opportunity o al for about a minute, and to comment brief after your
partner has spoken,
The inter‘

or gives you a set of pletures and asks you to talk about thom fer about one
minuto tis important to listen carefully to the interlocutor instructions. The interlocutor then
‘asks your partner a question about your pictures and your partner responds ore.

You are then given anctñer set of pictures to look at. Your part talks about these pictues
lor about one minute, Ths time the interlocutor asks you a question about your parners.
piotures and you respond brief.

Part 3 (approximately 4 minutes)

In this part ofthe test you and your partner are asked to talk together. The interlocutor pl
naw set of pictures on the table bolween you, This stimulus provides the basis tor a discussion,
The interlocutor explains what you have to do.

Part 4 (approximately 4 minutes

“The interlocutor asks some futher questions, which leads to a more general discussion of what
you have talee about In Part 3. You may comment on your partner's answers il you vi

Test 2

PAPER 1 READING (1 hour 15 minutes)

You are going to read th

Mark veur answers on the separate answer sheet.

Port 1

+ extracts which aro all concemed in some way with television. For

8 1-6, cho

ne answer (A, B, © or D) which you think fits best accorcing to te

Extract from a novel

Ihe interview

he world headquarcers of ect TV a sor of shed in the suburbs. The guess rogramme
Sharp Moris, ter so be old friends who sr mething to help me out, or former
de in à postion not dissimilar o my own — hanging on but sinking Fa, Shar Hs roo
ours long and though the advertising department, namely Karen on Reception, does its bet, we ate
rely interrupted by messages om our sponsors The dheoretial viewer (we keep up the precence
at someone is watching) is highly nikal to fel that we have barely such # rational
take pride in my interviewing. Ata tne when I seemed o beable 10 do nothing ese propery
Thang on to uy comperence in a sucio a | would toa ere mor on the side ofa ci. have conducted
interviews with agresivo Footballers sted ators. My studio sof was my elissoom, and
V interview, You chat to your guests befinchand, agree an a ro ational course and
wind thom of thei hilarious ancedotes. So when] and Jess came on as gues cided 1
my programe was a joke and acted according, sure something of 2 serse fire
1 sh, of course, that E could have Found i in me o be a le Les pompous. lite more else

1

What do we ting out about the show Sharp Words

A
8
©
D

he company pays for celebrity guest from advertising re
The viewing figures tend to fluctuate depending on wh th
‘There ist time for some guests to say everything they want to.

some how out of sympahy forthe presenter.

Some guest

What Goes the vetar imp about the interview with and Jess?

A

8
©
[2

They die net treat the programme with the respect i deserved.
He had not prepared them for the programm
Thoy dis not understand how dificult his job 23 an interviewer was.

had te capacity lo make people laugh

TV criticism

A TV drama critic writes, ‘It Just wasn't
really my thing” It is impossible to imagine
a respected literary, Alm or theatre criti
writing like this. Television critics have
no distinctive critical language, either
borrowed or created. No television critic
makes connections between television
and larger culture in the way literary
«rites do. Programmes are reviewed as it
they have no context, either in television
where

or society at large. Of cou
fary critics are writing ab
high literature for an educated audience,
television critics can't assume the sam
kind of specialist knowledge. But then

some li

3 The weiter mentions rock music a

fms because their cr

look at the references in rock music
or film These are not
anintelligent and they don't assume their

For years, television was disregarded by
serious newspapers and academics. It was
too ephemeral, too trivial. That debate is
over, Hall a century of great programmes
has killed the condescension. Television
jas been central to the lives of two
generations, and yet the gap between the
importance — at times the greatu

of the medium, and the banality of the
newspaper reporting is stil staggering.

A are looked down on in the sano way that TV eis ae,

8 show more respect for thelr aucienc
© have borrowes tech
o

take into consideration tho fact thal ney

4 What point is the writer making inthe second paragraph about the si

Newsoaper exis fel

TV does not get the righ

34

TV plays too great a part in most psople's lv
ne TV programmes are
“The popularity of TV means programmes can never be tre
Typ 0! coverage in newspapers,

in TV arts do.

e ring tora wide audience.

vation today?

worth commenting on.
id serious

Review of the book Teen TV (a collection of essays)

One of Ihe biggest problems in writing enquirymeans that researchers are usually
about television, within a scholarly investigating audience demographics and
framework, is the rapid obsolescence of taste formations which rarely match their
most programmes. The object of study own, This Is inevitable, and one should
keeps slidingaway intelevision'srelentless not adjudicate on whether the writers of
search [or new formats. However, this collection have got teenagers right or
clevision does have a rich history, and wrong. Their aim was to avoid the mistakes
we should not presume that only current of earlier academic workon teen television,
programming is worthy of our attention. which, they argue, ‘elther praised and
championed the chosen objects of study,
Caution is advised, however, when writing or condemned their ideological dangers:
about teen culture. Why isthe emphasis in This collection largely avoids this, even
his collection of essays not on the popular though there is a strong ten:
alitytelevision formats? What is a ‘teen’ praise rather than condemnation, The
these days? A groat deal moreisneededon strongest articles pay less attention to
how the ‘teen phenomenon’ is exploited what a TV sitcom character said or did,
and what appeals Lo this demographie and more to how such dramas draw on
ging notions of teen identity

ncy towards

group. The nature of academie media ch

What point is mado about TV programmes inthe fret peragraph?

A Iti Impossible 10 compare past programmes with those of today
B_ Thelifespan of programmes tonds tobe brit

© There are few programmes worthy af scholarly study
D Itleditficul to get viewers interested in new approaches

thatthe weiter uno contAbutes tothe

In the second paragraph, the viewer sungest

book

A. are more positive than negative about programmes aimed at teenagers

B concentrate on analysis of TV characters when invest galing the intorest of teenager
‘ose parallel in their own Ives with those of tne teenagers they write about.

D_ make the same errors as previous writers who ha ed similar studies.

Part 2

You are going to read an extract from a newspaper ario about ocean noise. Sx paragraphs have
seen removed from the extract. Choose from tne paragraphs A-G tne one which fis exc gap
(7-12), There is ono extra paragraph which you do not need to use, Mark your answers on the
separate answer sheet.

CALLS FROM THE DEEP

‘and eone echoes reverberate around th
David Wolman asks what is going on down there.

Far beneath the

jess helped stents 10 mono ‘hen, in 1896, geologists working on the Hand
munication and migration, pinpuint the ji came up wäh the mor pm
Toratoms of under. volcanes, und. mas fan Emic Otal ard Jaque

see temperature, Ye theres stil a aandfal of 5 womens, normally wed to

oie that continue to ball rexcarchen Son sure earthquakes, ta av se Upsweep. They

juste few minutes, while thers xo on continously swpected the phenomenon was instead esd by

for years ata tink ul body none or sure what volcanic process. Mihough Upaween's relatively
nity pal of such acti, y speculated

7 hat it came from the ovation of some Kid

by quid, perhaps seu water coming.

ae ‘contact with of Eva. Oka and

characters ash at x héophonc “a et

ropes os, de decor oth ems ae ae

recordings from the deep are ena ented

because the realing sono pattern a0

individual as voice prints Ts pe to lok at th

wen an earthquake. But other sruigafrwaré orgs. Many tac to
in x came up wih on eh “ b men an Ten,
Upc, Tain and Boop s onl of a cant ain
a "

Take the strange mise called Upawcep, for And cien d which have been weil
ample a fla one accua y rising tones e moniored ena stl be responsible for a curio
sat hs let ding th mont able fequencios rather aha on. de
period. During decades ol nme, on hat ocean rc phones pi

the US Nany had never he

sper 1 Readin

apart That means it must be ar Jouder than any
2 ae noe. Is posible that some create bigge
than any whale i Lak in dhe coeas depts? Or,

€ crucial illrene, howeve perhaps more likely there i something tha is much

was detected by sensos 4800 E more ein at making sand.

A lay forthe son have been prodacad by a whale Halo tara
ves is marine Me, The «wand the sım xo any seas
many ereatrcs buen yet been wherens whale song shoud hase varied as the

‘talogued, litle is own about ther call has migrated,

8 “The ster that picks up all these sounds was E AN this information pointed to a spot in the

establahed ia the 1950s when the US Nav remot Pacific, com hallway

set up an array of undensater microphones between Ne à and Chil, They
x Known as SOSUS, radioed a Breueh research ship da th

aber Sor Sound Survediace Spent, ui which headed to the place and found tha
ein mations a bed at a depth presion, identified chain of und
FAN CRETE F The suggestion of a huge ocean creature

Fa ao believes this His une is hat the raises a von of 2 giant squid. There are no
ound nicknamed Bloop is most Hay u ‘confirmed sightings of gant squid in the wld,
«ome from some sort of animal, because ts dir bodies have been found on
guate” is a rapid variation in frequenc besches. We con't hase a cue wheth
«la wo dut of sounds known to be made by Jake sy nese ur nay su Fi

Gl) These art meant to indicate th

Hy gica of the Sc, uno cn kn

D lewasat fist ñ
yin whales. But whom was pe
des of the Pacific the veal eae may soon be ened

pv
by rece

Parto

You are going to read a newspaper aile about an explorer. For questions 18-19, chose the
answer (A, B, © or D) wich you tink ts best according to the text. Mark your answers on the
separate answer shoot,

THOR HEYERDAHL

ns since Thor Heyer creed ie Pfc Ocean ty raft. Shorty before Heyeréal’s

death Martin Buckie went to vst the

Li's home was a spring old ia the remnan of x3 muccado plano, cave rom dow
Seal poet wre ance nad te pinay pots y lucas and wal The ov l pracy wae
ern Wik cry th hasty hand rah mass ne fet to me noo Le un or nu ale
feria mad nooo me Alar ae | peered gr even of Estes wre and each caught sight tthe
AO Mo cont Lo mel He stepowe cute te shadows, lr APEC sme fm Mandar

non lso lato: aologie, ut his maps

its celberato: he said. Ever. urcer ders 10 any ll knoweige lus the poc, chopkogpers. Even
sary leur own hocico dot! Ana we rs nee LB koxp t Mat ay: Ho may Fave Ge toe
TS lucas e pce, but ho Anka seeping Ne noti un wip

in 1847 Heyerda made the logcrcan Kon-TIá expediton 1 vih he rcssed the Pace Ocean or a
‘Pom Sous Arcs. Al we made the Kon-Ti expect, he told me, audder, ei around the weed, cre
Mere On TA rs Ko re ares» eyn Ron mac. ac cet to now Row to act But
to dt D o anna ae an ray ene don eh a e az
postive Soseerausc optan abut ne ve been represented as asc of ough stor whoa Ansenlyan ener
Fain. Soma pesos may here were me or Kon bts pario fo ng 1004

People 208 € enoue be aprons con

a hac tre a he you Hoyer nt thal the habitants of eatin Pace
ea ones hat ni 2 seacemi ood hale = Seres vstward Hom Asia. Such a voyage, Hera
has notcod won vesting te regents Sovroorpry, would be ana the prevaling cuore. Hoya
Doc Decre convene la Penis cles ablar na evel wth ha crt om ia South
Rai on balsa wood a rea occ tet pen ed an pater a,

Ihe wold ns ago hs ie of herir race aer, yore bank nid 20 mibon copie, and Me
(rained as a root, how dare archaoology 7} sevund - and most outrageous - presentrg an

De yeu fo biter about tno" asked him. "Pemaps ings nad not ga he my they had not Boon
A prove my oo 1 cu be ater Cutt lt me wath the core ral er comal wrong
‘thar Wy tal Sales i >the thousenes of young people whe are en by

geet eters Be ee

s

1

4

1

7

18

19

Paper 1 Reading

Why did the writer have such dificuly nding the Heyerdahis home?

had purchases an inaccurate map.
@ anance to the vila had been moved.
© Hayerdan was kann to dlecourage visitors.
D_ Heyerdah nad been acvised to conceal his whereabouts

‘what did Heyerdan! reais In tha course of his expedition?

A common goal hes a strong unifying efect
B Itis not easy to change peoples long-hel belts.

© One person is no more werlhy of sdmiration than any other.

D_ Yeu should follow your plans through, regardless of oppostian

What does Heyarcahl say about his fame?
A He feels urcomortable with his reputation as a hero

B There have always been conficting views about him,

© He has never carad about negative opinions directed towards him,

D_ Most paopie have exaggerated the signiicance of his personal achievements,

‘what rt lad Hayerdah 1 formulate his theery bout the origins o the Polynesians?

A a desire to prove established sclentiats wrong
B his research into the practcaltes of craft construction

© an investigalion ilo early Asian influences on South America

D_ Insights he gained from the study of non-archaeolagical evidence

Hoyordahlh grentest once in the eyes of the established academics of the time was tht
hehad

A shown disrespect towards an eminent archaeclogist
B tale Lo present nis hypothasis to them.

© brought their discipine into disropu.

D riiculod their long-held belies

‘Throughout his career, Heyerdahl tied to

A examine links between traditionally separate scientitc tals
convince flow sc:entists that his theory was the correct one,

change the way that scientific discoveries are viewed by the public

persuade established academics to consider young scientists’ Icons.

It took Heyerdehl many years to

A come to terme with his disapocintments
B_ achieve the scientific recognition he deserved.

© be offered an academic uppointinant

o towares his erica,

Part4

You are going to read a magazine article about the Friends Reunited website. For questions
20-34, choose from the paople (A-D). The people may be chosen more than ence.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet

Which person says this about thelr frend?
1havo a eimlarty damanding professional rol to hers.

1 accept that our personalities were never very compatible

1 am confident that our current friendship wi be a lating one.

1 conecty predicted how successful sho would become.

am attracted by the idea that our earlier Iiendship might have endure

personaly trait which we share,

| particulary appreciate a cera

reais that our reunion has already been mutually bene!

| wouldn't have been abia to predict her cholos ef earaor back then

1 remember the intensity of eur short five original friendship.

think that we'd have mal again even without the help of he website.

was rather taken aback by one decision that she'd mage since we last mi

regret having gradualy lost contact with her before:

had my doubts about the wisdom of meeting up.

Her choice of oxcupation confiems my earlier expectations:

I came as no surprise to me that she'd made a part cular change.

40

2

2

2

Fans Reunited sa website that els od school and colega ends nd each other again after ysers apar
hs over eg mon marspers and 15,00 new ones og cn ench day Nigel Grey spok 1 our peoole uno
have used te website

A Glenda Bisso, fashion write, met her C Veronica Pringle, who works für a TV

Ghichood friend fang now à contame dengnen Production company, met her old university
A en Fiend Ella, now an citant editor on a muse
ates now called Cristiana profesionally“Tmightye

{do someting Ike Tait Bes abe “Memein France when vorkingaslangusgeassitunis.

ene but ame die Hoots a remarkably clove it Ihe lasted I
de and ul ciao Star We spent teaching We holdıyed togeber, me
cl thers fun, but Un var carr took wi

an ace ad met va han, al tr nd onde ooh a il
career given that she wasaucha hcary outdoor chil, Not. Think I would have got on her nerves cventually
tut suppose we hu other things in common Even and MEU have had a bast up. Ir Baer to ave me

on ner hae imagine my work apps sn now. adult When ve sav one another again
to her Just shows thal yon shoul never pre uds st Gin, he seine sch mor love Se
1 Ret think ne wot e romaine ct my rough rough patch and stes said th
Hai; Buda moved aay. Meng up again he talking thane as been a Cata fo geting Back on.

few fears bv me ar Pique à huge. Li person. Wack. Working in TV maksı you trendy with
and Tm sure dur fends can easly be permanently people and thanks oer Te become more discerning
related nowt choosing ends

Vera Stinger, publi rltions adisor me D. Tamara Per, a snior brand manager
Berge hc om now li. Be childhood nd Kat whe nam work

ona and ts

See
Welse way Babe wet stay aly ad fos her prov cet in four of a metropolis one
Thee on was abrcad ment of the tine. Say, we ost We wee friend fom si unt? Katie moves from the
Usted spar. en cc lle on frends Rome ne ad clever ent onthe websites Ls cui
and then, arcing bo og fa know wha: had Become of hor I had been such.
‘union, bumpod Into ech other Le à health food long time that the reunion was daunting: how woul

E personality and I spotted ey on that she had the
io ml Meni at on de et and ado to make» go of mitre
salvo Ce tenet shock o e wen infor Alhoup we each hol con ci
Sic. 1 cally hoy Swe win the nat miss Sek, ich hak al sii

1 happen soner or lt.
supplements and Io

op ass
5 Fm ah

si healthou nally vas a about rememboring
hat had we stayed in Ihe same school, ight have

en à ime Wien we were a endl swe were u
Seve, but as adults we mute ended up a cad

a

PAPER 2 WRITING (1 hour 30 minutes)

Part 1

You must answer tis question. Wite your an

wer in 180-220 words in an appropriate ste.

1. You ara studying in the UK. A group of students from your coll
where flms are made. The fm studio mana

recent viste astucia
oy, has written asking or your

yx, Alison Ri
group's impressions ofthe day you spent there

Read the extract from Alison Riley's letter below andthe comments from studonts. Then,
using the information appropriately, via leterto son Filey explaining which aspects
ofthe day you enjoyed and what you were cleappointed by, and suggesting how futur sts
could be improved.

Ie te iret me we've organised a
visto the studio and ' be Interes
in wa your group thought. Was |
there anything you dint do or seo |
that you'd ike Lo have done or soon?

Sorry we coule: provide ary lunch

Not enough time
o learn abour
lighting and sound

Talk on studio a
3, history = boring? (

/~ Best bit-

iria teed Special effects =

S _ my favourite

Virte your letter, You should use your own words as far as poss
include postal addresses.

‘You de not need to

Write an answer to one of the questions 2.

e)

Part2

in this part. Weite your answer in 220-260 words in

Inciess, you have been discussing the effects of mobile phones, Your teacher has:
to write en essay on tha following topic:

ed you

Yeung children shout not bo

jawed to own mobile phones. To what extent do you agree?
Wirte your essay.

‘You recently saw the folowing announcement onthe intern.

FREE LANGUAGE COURSE

The Woréwide Language Programme (WLP) i fig a prie of six ment

te wi Now ei esparce cole sec your fare

14 ty you woud e the mor deserving wine
‘Tha ace pores en real the pt

Write your competition entry.

‘You see the following in an international sports magazine.

Extreme Sports
ee ai

Write your article.
Answer one of the following two questions based on one ofthe ts below.
The Poican Bref by John Grisham

Your college library is planning to buy more triers and has asked you to wite a report on
The Pelican Bret. In your report describe what you think the ingrdionts of a good thle are
and say whether you think The Pelican Brief a good trller, giving your reasons.

irte your report.

Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis

‘Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about relationships in Lucky Jim. In your essay,
deserioe im's relationship wth one ofthe other characters and explain why you thik
relationships interesting,

"irte your essay.

Lest2
PAPER 3 USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour)

Part 1

For questions 1-12, read the text blow and decido which answer (A,B, C or D) bast its each gap.

There is an example atthe beginning (0

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.

Example:
© Abased B centred buit D stationed
a
A community choir
Open Voices is a community choir (0)... in the town of Kingston, in Ontario,
Canada. It was founded last year by a man called Andy Rush, an accomplished
musician with a 16-year (1)... record as a choir director.
Andy began by researching the way other community choirs were (2. before
deciding on the (3)...... he wished to use for his own choir. He then advertised
for people to come and try out the choir. There were no auditions and a (4)

in music was not necessary. The purpose of the tral session was simply to give
people the opportunity to sing in a choir and get a1)... for the experience bet
making any (6)... to it. In order to (7)... the barriers that can prevent people
from joining groups like this, he provided transportation, childcare, and subsidised
membership fees for those who needed them. His goal was to make Open Voices
inclusive and welcoming, and to (8) …. People from a variety of musical, cultural

and social environments,

Andy expected 50 or 60 responses to his advertisement. In the event, 279 people

(9 ...... an Interest in joining the choir. In order to (10)... everyone, the choir had
10 be (11)... Into two groups, each one rehearsing on a diferent day. Open Voices
has now held soveral(12)...... Successful concerts and has many more planned fo

he future.

#

2

set down
guide
backup
touch
overtook

suggest
accommodate

fully

track
setott

backdrop

pres
contain

desp

path
setup
sample
dedication
overvnelm
take out
dleserbed
siceé

high

D ine
D sston
>

D backlog
D feel

D assurance
D overtake
D Bringin

D convayed

D maintain
D spit
D greatly

Part2

For questions 19-27, read the text below and thnk ofthe word which best fits each gap. Use only
‘one word in each gap. There isan example a the beginning (0,

Weite your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

Example: [0][A =

COO

An excellent writer

o the surprise of many people, Brutua is rapidly aoquirng a reputation (0) … an excellent ter

of short stores. And why ever (13)... ? He has shown he hes the vocabulary, grammar and plo:
‘devices to write his most recent story (19)... Which he has chosen the tile Betrayal
Amazing. not (15)... the best iteary critico can easily tl tho diferonco betwcon Brutus’.

stories and those wrttan by distinguished human authors, athough Arutus, as you (16)
scaly have quessed by now, is a computer. Brutus produced his story for a competition in

(17)... human authors also participated - and he won! The four best stores were published

on the Internet, with readers being asked to identify tre computer- written story. Only 25% of the
people who took part got (18)... right! This obviously means that Brutus (19)... appear to

ued that once

uter pioneer. Turing ar

tion laid down by Alen Turing, the e

people could not tell (20)... they were dealing with a computer or a human, then the computer

must have achievec cor

It has taken seven years to develop Brutus but (21) ..... his achievements, ho has a (22)

but (23)

limitations. Later versions of Brutus may do bat fer he cannot write anything

longer than fve hundred words. (24. ls more, ahs stores are writen (25)... a male point
of view and all focus (26) ..... people working at universties who are betrayed by colleagues.
22) nu. vel be that this reflects the preoccupations of the sclentsts who programmed him.
46

Paper3 Use of English

Part3

For questions 28-97, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some ofthe
6310 forma word that fits inthe gap inthe same line. There is an example atthe beginning (0)

te your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

RAR

The Indian monsoon

The Indian monsoon is a (0)... weather phonomonon which begins in DRAMA

> each year, After months of intense sunshine, the sky (28) mu. as DARK

+ sun cisappesrs beneath a blanket of cloud. Then, in an instant, sheet

(28) ...... rain pour onto the parched landscape, Over the next thee TORRENT

i, the monsoon will deliver as much as ninety por cent ofthe region's
ady rainfall, tis à truly (30)... phenomenon, but is a mixed blessing SPECTACLE

he poopie cf the region. (81)... many fear tha inevitable floods, but DOUBT

out the monsoon neither humans nor wildite could survive.

David Stephenson and K Rupa Kumar are distinguished climatologists who

62)... the study of the Indian monsoon. Together they maintain an SPECIAL
6)... websto on the subjecl. Dr Stophenson’s aim is to predic with EXTEND

y (94)... where and when the rain wi al. The impo: ACCURATE
able predictions cannot be oversteted’ he explains
mer need 0 know when te plant their crops to make the most (35) ADVANTAGE
se of the rains. Their forecasts are becoming (96)... accurate, and the INCREASE
imatologst are working (97)... improve them CONTINUE

4

Test

Part 4

For questions 98-42, thik of one word ony which cx
sentences, Hera is an oxampl (0)

mn be used appropriate in all tree

Example:
0 They say the new minister is a lovely person and very acc 10 tak to.
My neighbours have not nad avery life, but they always seem cheertl,
ns enough to see why the town is popular with tourists

example: [01 [ELA [EL tir

Wa only the missing word IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

38 PO James's atest best-selling 200k is in 109. of being made inte a lm
Tre. of turning crude ol inte plastic ie very complex.
Ageing is a natural ‘and we should not be afraic of.

39 Tom a aline under his work to show Ihatil was complet
The judge that the boy was too young to appear in court we a witness
The king had his county for over ly years and was much loved by his
subjects.

40. They had toswiten off the Inthe neighbourhood before they repair the
cables,
How long has this government been in °
The chair ofthe committee has the Lo callan emergency mesting a short
pote.

a

Paper 3 Use of Engli

ideally, nowspapers should bese their reports on facts, ot rumours, but his

dws always happen
José had assumed that his agent would support him, so when she was critical, he found it
totake,

People who Ivo in Siberia are uses to winters lasting several montes.

became suspicious when he cleaner looking through the papers on my
desk
Sorry we've lata put we got inatombi af jam.

took Mio a while but eventual he his teacher's attention,

Test

Part 5
For questions 49-50, complete the second sonionce so that thas a similar meaning tothe fst
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three
and six words, aluding the word given. Here is an example (0)

Example:

O James would only speak to the head of cepartment alone

on

tment alone,

JS een othe head of doy

‘The gap can be filed with the words ‘insiste on speaking’ so you write:

Example: | © ED ON SPEAKING

Vite only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet,

43 Dr Sharp wants you to look after his pesionts who he away

CARE

Dr Sharp would ike you to E his absence.

44. Yasmin'suncte sald to her that she should stop her children eating junk food,

ver

Yasmin's une told her „nk food any

45 | was surprised how hard had to work when | became a teacher,
EXPECTED

had to when bacame a teacher

46 We wil send your new pa
Lone

port tomorow, provided your paperwork iin orde

Your new passion ue
inorder.

a

4

Paper3 Use of E

‘The weather was ge cad to give up hi attempt to limb to the

summit
sur

Dus to the worsening weather, Joo had
0 ge up his attempt to cb to the summit.

atar your plans for cslebraing Nina's birthday?

MIND

What {or celebrating Nina's binhay?

‘Once the visitors had gone, Rachel started har homawork immediately
DOWN

‘Once te visitors had gone, Rachel
her homoveric

rare presentation showed he was against the proposed takeover.
‘OBJECTED

Inhis presentation, Pier made it the
proposed takeover

Test?

PAPER 4 LISTENING (approximately 40 minut

Part 1

You will hear thee diferent extracts, For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B or ©) which ft

o what you hear. Tere are two questions for each extract
Extract

er two friends, Bill and Maria, discussing a marathon race they are both going to run in

You over

4 They agrs that the day before a race its best to
IA take some moderate exercise.
B havoares

© trainin a gym

22 What advice does Bll give Maria about the rage self?

A adapt hor race plan according to how she es
B avoiderinking too much water atthe start

© wnatasteady

You hear part of discussion in which two studen

throughout

are talking about their course in journalism.

3 What do they think makes the course particularly interesting?
A the mix of face-to-face and online sessions.
B the enthusiasm of the lecturers

© the range cf topics covered

4 What do they suggest isan increasing problem for journalists?

A the legal
8 th

consequences of what they report

¿iticulty of finding storie to atrac readers

© the decrease in sales ofnewspap

sand magazines

Paper 4 Listening

Extract Three |

Yeu hear part of racio programme about the types of books that people read

5 Howdoss the woman feel about her work-related reading?
A frustrated by its level of cificulty
B conscious ofthe demands it makes on ner

© concemed st the lack of eatsfaction it gives ar

6 The man lies reading books by authors who
A are skied al deserting unusual characters.
B put across cas inn straightforward way

© concentrate on people's ordinary ives.

Part2

You vil hear a talk about the dogs that werk in the Arctic, For questions 7-14, complete the

ARCTIC DOGS

The dogs are famous fr their qualities of 7 | and depends

ly, the dogs have a deep 8 | and powerful

The dogs

[9 | stay ata lower temperature than the rest of their body

Tho dogs a

110 the line pling the sled by

[ [As] ane opos.

‘The dogs that pro

vide the power in

[ [41 | dogs.

“The older dogs usally goat the 12] ott tne
river uses hie 48 to controle dogs.
To survive overnight inthe huts, divers need a

44 | 29 wellas a fre.

Paper 4 Listening

Parts

You will hear an interview with David McKinley, who recently opened ‘The Adventure Certro', an
adventure sports centre in Solana. For questions 15-20, choose the answer (A,B, Cor) which
fits best according to what you hear.

45. David wes frstinspired to set up ‘The Adventure Centre when

he was working as a TV cameraman.

he was approached by an architect wit the idea,

A
E. he vas empoyed as a fitness instructor.

©

D he analysec the potential proftabilty of tho project

16. David eft the fim industry because he found too

A inseoure
8 demanding
© competitive
D conventional

47. Whon asked to sum himself up, David describes himsel as

A. impulsive by noire
B ove-citical of otners

© prone to making mistakes,

D lacking a natural business nstinol

18, David says that the most memorable period of his career involved
À working on is own.
B shooting a particular im.
© watching something being built
D establahing his commercial reputation.

19. What does David think he will have eicully with nthe future?

À rotairing existing lub members
B educating people about hair heath

© competing with other health and leisure clubs
D encouraging more interest in adventure sports.

20 Wht does David tll us about his customers?

A. Troy aro becoming less physicaly active,
8 They aro incroasingly aware ol ther health needs.

© Tney have grown bored withthe range of sport racional offered.

D They have unrealistic expectations about participation in adventure sports.

Test 2

pace
eswe6s0 ue ue Sud y

13009 cy acu

3 no se

Guipms 01 yosoudde une s.ow y 9 a

1e asuos poneuase 4 | | remos

‘opm Buena a

s6en6ve|e Buyouaı y

en

Om sv, ano SY

eu eu — 84 de8 e Bune

pued

Paper 5. Speaking

PAPER 5 SPEAKING (15 minutes)

There are two examiners. One (he interlocutor) conducts ths test, provicing you withthe
-ssary materials and explanirg whet you have te do. The other examiner (he assessor) is
inlroduoed to you, but then takes no further part inthe I

Part 4 (3 min

candidatos
ing abou

ions. The interlocutor as
pe of tre questions by

The interlocutor frst asks you and your partner
ine information about themselves, then widens the
sure activites, studies, travel and dal if, Candidates are expected to

respond tte inte-locute's questions anc listen to what their parier hu o say.

Part 2 (a one-minute long turn’ fo
the second candidate)

Bach candidate, plus a $0-second response from

You are each and to
soriner has spoken.

“ne interlocutor gives you

fen the opportunity to talk for about a min

rament bly alter your

a s0t of pictues and

n careful o the interioouto’ instructions. Tha interlocutor then
er responcs brief

arinr talks about these pictures

‘question about your partner's

jou 10 talk about them for about one

minute. tis important
asks your pariner a cuestion about your pictures and your p-
Yeu are then given another sot of pit

about one minute. This time the interlocutor asks y

to look a. You

pletures and you respond bref

Part 3 (approximately 4 minutes)

e estes to talk together. Tho interlocutor plac

In this par ofthe test you and y
neve sel of pictures on the table between you. This stimulus provides the oasis

The inteioeutor explain

Part 4 (approximately 4 minutes)
‘The interlocutor asks some further questions which leads to a more general discussion cf what
rs you wish,

you have talked about in Part 3. You may comment on your partner's ans

Test 3

PAPER 1 READING (1 hour 15 minutes)

You are going toread three ext
choose the answer (A, B, C or D) wii!

1-6,

Part 1

sich are al concemedin some way wit travel, For questions
you think fas best according tothe text. Mark your

answers on the separate answer shoot.

LIFE IN THE SLOW LANE

Wen Lannounced to my teenage children that many don't realise that I they hired a boat
Iwas taking off on a boat along Britain's canals they'd slip through Britain's hack door into
for four months, they bought me a stripey a peaceful lost world. Water briugs out the
jumper and an unfashionable waterproof best in people. Someone who walks past you
jacket as brutal goingaway presents. 1 without a glonee in a village will, 100 metres
withstood their arrows, and, within days of away, walking on the towpath alongside the
Starting my 1,100-lometre cireumnavigation canal, Invariably smile, greet and maybe even

the next lock gate. I

my seeptial offspring got caught up In the returned home from my odyssey with a n
Spell as they Joined up with me for diferent faith iu slowtime travel. And | actually rather
Sections ofthe long trp ke the jacket
fall the British population live within eight
kilometres of an inland waterway, and yet
4 What do we learn about Ihe wiler and his clan”
A His children id not baise hat ha would complete the journey
B He vied hard to persuade his children to accompany him,
© Hischildren changed ther opinion of canal-boat travel,
D He did nat understand nis children's attitude towards his travel plans.
2 What does Ihe wre‘ say n the second paragraph about people and canals?
A Poople traveling by canal bos! are reluctant te accept any hei.
B People bahave differently near canals to how thoy would behav
© The canal environment tends to attract a certain type of person
D. Canal-bant travellers us way toward et

Website Review

mrparticular.com

Mr Particular (mrparticular.com) isan unnamed hotel reviewer who,
in the best tradition of hotel reviewers, tours hotels in Britain while
Keeping his identity a closely guarded secret. Ils prose Is sharp
to the point of being barbed. Mr Particular is extremely particular
Indeed, he searches out faults and deficiencies with the appetite o

a hungry woll, But, he says, l you are paying close on a week's ine
‘wages to stay the night somewhere, then it jolly well ought tobe up ine?
to scratch, ine 8

Do we really need the lkes of Mr Particular in an age when any hole
guest is capable of uploading their own reviews to the Internet?
Well, yes, we probably do, because what Mr

articular brings tothe

lable are three things you don't find on the usual postyour-own-
‘opinions websites: obsessive detail, a lifetime of experience and

an eloquent turn of phrase. However, there isa bug in the bed. The 0914
thing about secret hotel reviews is that someone still has to foot ine 15

the bill In this case, rather than a newspaper or the hotel sell Mr ne 16
— Particular is looking at you. For 52 reports a year he Is asking for

S104, On the one hand that's just52 a week, but on the other, that's

‘night in a decent hotel.

3 Which phrase in te text suggests the wrters opinion about the service offered by the
website?
A ahungy wok line 6)
B upto sor
Ga bug in the bed (ine 14)
D foot ie bil fine 15-16)

4 What does the writer ofthe text imply about the website?

A. ttoters similar value for money to other sites,
Bs reviews are no more informative than those on olher sites.
Its reviews focus mainly or higher category hotels.
D_Itmay not be worth the fee charged to access

WALKING THE WORLD
Author's Introduction

Walking ls a pace and movement sulted to Une human frame and temperament, giving one

opportunity to think, while at the same time offering a 1
seek but n
sleep. Another advantage of putting one foot infront of the other ls the inancial a

of physical exercise many of us

ges the deepest and healthiest of
ye. Walking is

ve method of moving around and, in our teeming cities. frequently the fastest. I can

be a prelude to and reason for adventure, and | fel there is a sense of achievement that riding a

mechanical vehicle will never offer when passing from A Lo B

When | came to write this book ! pondered long and ser

ability ota walking

book pure and simple, or one covering progress maintained by other sets of legs such as those
belonging to the horse, camel, mule and elephant, plus, perhaps, the bicycle, on which one's
own legs are used as a means of propniston fually came down on the side of simple walking,
since the scope of my foottravels covers, if not a multitude of haunts for the walker, a wide
enough one to awake the interest of readers. Itis my hope that many ofthese may wish to follow

my example and some, maybe, my footsteps.

5 What point does the author make about walking in the fis

A

8
&
D

ragragh?
Many people do less walking than they woul ko to
Most peopie who walkin is ignore the cisadvantages.

Many people believe walking is les heal than other forms of exercise.
Most people find walking more enjoyable than mechanised transpor

6 Why dic the author decide against including other moan of transport in his book?

com»

He ballves he lzcked frst-hand knowledge of them.
Ho doubted whether readers would be interested in he.

He tnought that it would be toa broad a subject to deal vith In one book.
He fete that the extent of his walking experience was suis Inspiing,

Part2
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article. Six paragraphs have been removed
from the extract, Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fis each gap (7-12). There is
one extra pavagrapa wien you de net need to use, Mark your answers on the separate answer
sheet

The Birth of Spider-Man

Nick Drake reports onthe orgias ofthe comio beak suparhoro Spider Man.

8
Bom in New York in 1922, he Joined he company

9

Spider-Man, the brainchild of writer Stan Lee

ec al 8 wok Ht pea Cm Fae mm San al ren ig wth he
book characters since he fist climbed his way up of a new aperhero, one who would be more
a wal in 1962, Superman way Le able wo My und a ost, despite Bin colour super
Batman may have neat gages, bu Spider-Man power He ue sae ed hat I'd dreamt up

as De the sahen with sige. Whether the cea from watching y or: he wal while hei

ped, Goma, tng im dat be wanted o estro a.
gro whose main power una de fet that he could
7 ick to walk and cl
Indeed, ls a point made in new book about | 10
the Mi pony ead hs pla

found sepicl about the idea of becomin di back anda bus ‘Go for? But

s cosumed sacar. His contemporaries we col tha

ie Hulk sul Thor had probe it dcr Heron ate 00 busy fighting ei to ow core Un
va Spider-Man alone seme with lümed, es with personal Mu

Paper 1 Reading
" 2
Marvel ars Jak Kirby his Spider-Man plot and Sales figures came in, they showed th
asked him titrate Ht wien Stan won hat Spider Mas al been a smash succes, perhaps
Jack was drawing the nn acer sa powerful he be: seller of the decade! Stan Jughs when hi
Tocking, handsome selfntident em, ck hin rocals Martin Goodman's pera ration: ‘Stan,
Ol che projet Jak di mind ~ afterall Sp member that SpiderMan iden that 1 Te
a ie bok i
A Stan then posed the amet ner to Sieve E mich de
Dito, whose toned-down, highly so > Suit was
they Fished the come rip and p in that hat be
pe F Whats mame vas à dia. Di
B Aner ironie wii dé ci genia Bm reali , ten? Ba
rong to. come books was one which San count ge Spider-Man out of his head.
led the enders grasp of the superhero ha À that inal ae of
subjective viewpoint he tough le Among Fay be was dein He thought 6
na one would much are about what wen into
San wile fir creating not or Se
Isilon dollar industry id such a
Marvel Comics into a hanschod nan si
i of à Spider Man comic sip
D “The ww lero would A er x
s vas about hi roue Ii

Part3

You are going to read a magazine article. For questions 13-19, choose the answer (A, B, Cor D)
which you think fits best according lo the text, Mark your answors on the separate answer
sheet.

Recreating sails used on Viking ships

The peopie known as the Vikings, from Norway are famous for saling round much of the
world — but how did they do it? Neney Bazi

‘Son th mida ot ma 1800s, acrasolgals have been ang ele of wal presa Viking hips exce
ms zen carr rg re om aa A 1 wich Tea ham
Struct het nde chu ot Tendenz. Canos betwoen tho wale and he oot wes a agen own a.

‘yc have bon Gut Uo church forse

toto Tonk Tc ot it Nan ba y on pao th

hy compiten tcl. Tre

rivas ata qu nd nr imei, Tm vey a
id be exzind Ving age co Ana

cy cs 1400 3 som a Moe *

rar paient ono Th Que fr

an i ame o main ao he Opal Lal Ui Su Kai, got so to roi a ec
om the woakor mer wocl Mis was nota il uncetaking the Sara Klestnerequred an 86 Saure=metre sal at
Pari roten rom 2.30 ahnen N’sckL alba ane res Peares months te

sult ge ai Tune ie an sr at

1

1

15

7

18

w

nat point does the writer make about finding Viking sails?

Wetten records did not provide any useful information,
Mos: Viking seis were believed to have been destroyed by te
Viking sails hed frequent been reused for other purposes.
Archaeologists had not realised where sall might be ken.

com»

When Amy Lightfoot was asked to make her frst woollen sal, her problem was that

A she could obtain no frst-hand information about tne construction of such sais.
E sho had to substitute a ocorer quality material for Viking salio

© toro wore no other peopl in the textile feld that she could consul

D the Coastal Museum had unrealistic expectations ct who could make i

What are we tld about the sallin the thre paragraph?

A The quality ofthe cloth depended on the type of boat.
8 taken from one type of sheep.

© The wool required the addition of a waterproof substance.

D_ In some ways the cioth used was superior to modern textes.

What are we told about land management in the third paragraph?

A | Farmers did not appreciate the long-term results of preventing tree growth.
B Farmers knew itwas essential to encourage the spread of heather

© Disasters such as fre sometimes interfored with land management.

D Summer grass became more plentiful because ofthe sheep.

Why di it tke Amy Lightfoot

10 long to make the sal forthe Sara Kio

of worl

A One typ she used wa

B_ She had underestimated the number cf sheep required
© Itwas not possible Lo use modern production methods in the process.
o

The sail was of a larger size than the one at Troncenes,

of interior quality.

In the fh paragraph, what docs Amy Lightfoot imply?

A The traditional interpretation of Darish history was misleading
B Archaeologists had not appreciated the numberof ships the Vikings had.
© The amount of time spent on the making of the Sara Kerstin sail was unnecessary.
D_ Te ole of women in Viking expansion to the west has been overlooxec.

‘What point is exempified by the reference to the Roskilde museum's latest ship?

>

Itisronic thatthe museum cannot repli
B tis unikely that the Vikings would have saled on the same route to Ireland
© It's possible that the replica ship may succeed where Une original fale.

D tis surpesing that mocorn sas are not more similar in structure to traditional ones

the same quality cloth thatthe Vikings ha

Test 3

Part 4

You are going to rend an article about electric guitars. For questions 20-34, choose from the
sections (A-D). The sections may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is.
required, these may be given in any order.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet

In which section(s) of the article are the following mentioned?

desirable classic guitars —

the fact that law guitars are sold on the open marke

=

ange inthe way guitars were made which prompted interest In early a

Electric Guitars

Ene Clapton’ Strat gold for £900,000. Antony

A fe the Stat: ou peered cher and hie, sou
Inthe 196 str guitar were esepuersundensiy “wows Pit

salue They ande our tise lo te a aide The tue colector rather looks down on guie
Tier wee sd ad aed fo, ace Tu goss! with ok uw png cad 4
far be fly dsasemoled But the clases the carly men) usualy happy witha guitar Lake Pac Blue
American gars ave ns rre and er cota ur Surf Green ein the tod wien Fender u
‘pod they sein peo end or pats

Ac a rout a global market his grown up emund Overtime Gibson experimented, introducing runes
the Des pute They ae offen bought hy hop sary sn wei ape epoca the Ping Vol 1988, il
but no some computer cascos hive Miete] raved 30 unpopker that only 100 were produce,
th fortunes made fost wow hehe I dis oh] making i ure and ery sought ater wih collectors

SSormous, tut jou might well asked for 125.000 py

original condition, . | 7 Callos o ess crie guitar ar wate of every
A son, Ss Chase Sy mca
nike ol practical objects tat ha become works ¿ula of diferent colours and maker When mo ans
al a. ta nage cars Scie pare re il Are locked im am Cactos bate for a guta owned
iin ded prat) tir an in De gare Brie by à a al big money car Come ino Ph. The

Serious eollsting of lotic guitarsheganinthe 19704 abc record eh Ente, O 0
Stout the Une shen manufacturer began to mas rer ovine hi hit song Lie

produce ie Armen Thy could mo longer But allthis populist ysteria to the te clio,

mein fom swamp ast and Canadian map om eld sy elec putas inthe sume erence With
mure North American rest So partent only nb sing pues regard the mou: sols made
the pula ofthe Pond 196 iy State ae cn Duo du gute a
their poston began around 1948. when Leo Fender 7 Bement Bor
irons what vas to Dome the fs commerdaly I its tine, the lee guitar seemed the keine
sable ete gar ibe Potter Bowater in rfiwion of an ape I: hat become a symbol of that
ali, Cason: was hat ca o play gie arc and an ole! of de fra fenton. pov
he man thst senil freedom fo shake around them with acces Co the ong ton das of thelr South

‘id the job so well that the base den ofthese
ular sper fom one Spaces that val
opie ofthese na US

©
Quite quick!yatertheBroadsastereumeihe Telecaster

tat ol sl time it as dead
Sc! was the Gibson Les Pal Wich as launched
9521 you want © Tig jong sound. ou men

PAPER 2 WRITING (1 hour 30 minutes)

Parti

You must answer this question. Waite your answer in 180-220 words in an appropriate st.

1. You are studying in Australia and have Just completed one weeks work experien
assistant at an activity centre for young people. You now have to write a report fo th
your college who orgenised tis work experienc

Read the notice for the activity centre and some exacts from your diary below. then,

{sing the information appropriately, write your report descrbing your time atthe contro

‘explaining any difcuties you had and saying whether you would recommend the work
others.

WALTON ACTIVITY CENTRE

Horse riding, canoeing, climbing
‘Shared accommodation
Lakeside location

ssi

Sel

©
©
©
27
Tuesday ©
©

En

Dit ep very roy

I

Saturday

DE |
deter oy the gro are ge

rite your report. You should use your oum words as far as possible

Weite an answor to one of the questions 2-5 in

Paper 2. Writing

Part 2

art. Write your answer in 220-260 words in

an appropriate style.

2

©

You see ne following announcement in an international sports magazin,

Good and bad role models

Weite your competition entry.
You see this announcement in an international fashion magazine.

You are what you wear

Some pepe sy thar you can sl a ot about soma
ou ere White an tic, di

Me wil pubs ie best tiles
Vito your article

You see the notice below in an environmental magazin.

INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

The International Fund is avarding grants to develop projects which will have a positive

impact on the local environment
Write a proposal describing one environmental project you think should be developed and
explaining how it would beneft your k

tite your proposal

Arıswer one o the following two questions based on one of the ties below.
The Pelican Brief by John Grisham

You have been asked to write an essay on Tre Pafoan Bret. In your essay, explain how Darby
‘Shaw becam involved in the case, say whether or nat you thnk sho acted fonianiy and give
reasons or your opinions,

Write your essay.
Lucky Jim by Kingsloy Amis

You decide to write an article on humour in Lucky Jim for a cinema website, In your article
explain how Jim Dixon's bad luck provices alot ofthe humour in Lucky Jim and say which
scene you thinks funniest and why

‘Write your article.

Part 2

Write an answer to one of the questions 2-5 inthis part
an aporopriate sil.

fate your answer In 220-280 words

2 Yousee the folowing announcement in an international sports magazine.

Good and bad role models

Vite your competition entr.
8. You see ths announcement in an international fashion magazine

You are what you wear

We will push te best articles

Wire your article.

4 You see the notice below in an environmental magazine

INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

The International Fund is awarding grants to develop projects which will have a positive
impact on the local environmen

\Wirte a proposal ceseribing one environmental prject you think should ba developed
explaining how it would beneft your local community

Wit your proposal
5 Answer one the folowing two questions based on one o the ites below
{ai Pelican Brief by John Grisham

Youhave been asked to write an essay on The Pelican Br. In our essay, explain how Darby
Shaw became involved in the ease, say whether or not you think she acted foolishly and give
reasons for your opinions.

Vite your essay.
(0), Lucky Jm by Kingsley Amis

You decide o write an article on humour in Lucky Jim tora cinema website. In your atl,
explain how Jim Dixon's bad luck provides a lot ofthe humour in Luc
Scene you think is funriest and why.

y de and say whic
te your article.

Test 3
PAPER 8 USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour)

Part1

For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B, © or D best ts each gap.
There isan example at the beginning (0)

Mark your answors on the separate answer sheet,
Example:

OA known Bicentfled © recognised D acknowledged

Dr Seuss

Theodor Seuss Geisel, better (0)... as ‘Dr Seuss’, began writing for children (1)
by chance, During a long sea voyage in 1936, Seuss amused himself by 2)... together
a nonsense poem to the rhythm of the ship's engine. Later he illustrated the rhyme and
published it as And to think that I saw it an Mulberry Street. Many critics (9)... it as
Seuss’ b

at work

A later book, McFligol's Pool, (4)... the first appearance of Seuss’ famous fantasy
characters, and Horton Hatches the Egg introduces an (6)...... of morally. 5
n of The Cat in the

reputation as a major children's writer was sealed with the publica
words to tell the story of two children alone at home

Hat. This book uses easy-to-read

on a rainy day. A cat wes all het arrives to entertain them, wrecking their house
inthe (6) The enthusiastic (7)... Of this book delighted Seuss and (8)... him
inner Books, a publishing company specialising in easy-to-read books for

‘cartoons and one of them, How the

Lo found E
children. Some of his books have bee
Grinch Stole Christmas, was also made into an ingenious and (9) …… successful feature
Sim

made in

At one point in his career, Seuss (10) ..... gave UP writing for children and (11) …. his
nand

talents to making documentary flms. One of these (12)... a great deal of atten
won an Academy Award.

fully
placing

look beyond
incicates
practice
reception
guided
highly
shorty

called

quite
ook upon
shows
ingredient
method
welcome
los
intensively
momentary
allocated

atractec

extremely
putting

look through
process,
greeting
le
strongly
donated

engaged

tally
cating
look towards

action
admission
widely
presently
devotes

pulled

Test

Part2

For questions 19-27, read the text below end think othe word which bt ls ea
‘one word in each gap. There isan example at tne beginning (0)

"gap. Use only

‘Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

example: [o]loIn | 1 [I D

The Mars company

7

iris ol Washington DO may look very ordinary 18)

bur of MeLean 0)... th

the headquarters of the Mars

itis sctuely home :colae empire, one ofthe largest private
‘companies in the US. And yet not (1). Is known about the man who sel (15)... some of

the most famous chocolate factors in the world. Forrest Mars was a very solitary man, (16)

interview. His son, Forrst Junior, who took ever the running oft

policy it was never to gv

company when his father cied, seams to share the same obsession (17)... senrery. He rofuss.
ress the worsforce and has net been photographed since (18)... days at cologe. He

us id to wear disguises (20) ing business with outsider

“The Mars company is run on rules which seem to come from an eats era. All employees, from

the top of the company to the bottom, receive an annual 10% bonus (21)... ving at work

fon time throughout the year, Everyone is treated equal. All Mars managers - Forest Junio

included must do (22) …. ou Photocopying and are not allowed to travel ist cl

(22) ...... mocem standards, the company oparatas with an amazing lack of bureaueracy. In

fact, tis completely (24)... company policy to write momos, and meetings can (25)

take place when there is something (26) …. importance to discuss. Elaborate presentations

are considered a waste of time, Yet (27) ..... ls perhaps thes om that have in part

helped to make Mars a successful international company.

English

Part

For questions 28-37, read the text below. Use the word given in cap
ines lo form & word that its in the gap in the same line. There is an example atthe beginning (0,

tls al the end of some of the

Wrte your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

example: [o [ole |v le

Ecological consultants

Ecological consultants ere hired to advise (0) » the construction DEVELOP

naustry on the impact their work may have on protected wildlife, The
(28) ..... role is lo prevent the cient from getting inte trouble with PRIME
environmental laws by advising on habitats, obtairing permits and (29) MINIMUM

the negative efect:

the countryside ofthe proposed development

In order 10 co ths Work (20)... a deep knowledge and love of nature is EFFECT

essential, a9 f (91)... o workin outdoor conditions that are sometimes WILLING

uncomfortable, A head for business and excellent presentation sls ar

also necessary for the job. Consultants have to be (32) un. 10 cents’ SYMPATHY

needs while at the

same time ensuring government regulations are followed

So the abiiy to assimilate data from a variety of sources is (83) DISPENSE
To become an ecological consultant, a (34)... in ecology, planning or QUALIFY
land management may be required. However, (95) ..... oxporioncs is also PRACTISE
important as (96)... for jobs is ice. COMPETE

Yeung people interested in a career as an ecological consultant can gain

(87). With a range of relevant tec th FAMILIAR:

hniques by doing voluntary work:

A conservation ergarisaion in thoi area.

Part 4

For questions 98-42, think of one word only which can be used appropriately In all twee
sentences. Her is an example (0).

Example:
O They say the new minister sa lovely person and very totalkto
My neighbours have not had a very Fle, but they always soem cheertu

enough to ses why the town is popular with tourist.

T I HET]

inte only the missing word IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer shoot

Example: [0] [E]A

28. By the age of five, chidron have A 004 ass ION and wrong
Indogs,the of hearing is vary highly developed.
Ii not obvious tome in what nn is word is being used,

29 Inclass today, our chemistry teacher gavo.us very instructions about how we

should proceed vith the experiment.

was Lo everyone watching hat he ariete had not reooverec rom his,
Bla

The

ateris vary cn this side of the bay and you can see plenty offen

40 Myheart when I eas
got tthe youth hos

wll another ten klometres before we

The ship without ace over three hundred years ago,

Vie were out playing with the cian wh
the ball and ran off with

on the neighbours’ dog ta teeth nto

Paper3 Us

41 Once you hear her an cof the story, Im sure you'l understand why she resigned.
{could see Chan on the far ‘ofthe room, talking to the Russian dolagates.
Our Jost 2-1 in Saturday's match and shat knccks them out of he cup.

42 Chris Cummings was a good guitarist but he couldn't be trustedto upen

time for concerts, so tne band estos him to leave
At Open Days, the second-year students potential students and ther
parents round al the faites.

He an excellent civerbut when he's onthe dving boerdin front ofan audience ne has an
unferunale tendency to reise Oth

Parts

It has a similar meaning tothe fst

For questions 49-30, complete the second sentence so th
¡entenco, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three
and six words, including the word given. Here s an example (0

Example:

© James would only speak tot
on
James fo the head of department alone,
The gap can bs filed withthe words ‘insisted on speaking’, so you write:

Example: | 0 | | INSISTED ON SPEAKING

Wit only the missing worcs IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer she
43. Flooding altera heavy storm was responsible forthe damage to the bridge.
CAUSED

The damage 0 the Bridge mc a atera heavy
storm

44. When we arte isn't really Important, as long as we got tere
MATTER

Itrealy time we arrive, as long as we get

there

45. | want io buy acer but, without your nari help, be unable Lo doit
ABLE

want 1o buy acar but won't ee TT
mma francia,

Paper 3 Use of En

46. Itwasimpossib © faced when we bull our own house,

PREDICTED

ne problems that

Nobody could many problems

47 Gail wished she had followed David's suggestions about preparing forthe interview
DOING

Gal ret about preparing forthe
teria

148. After a sieepless night, Marta finally decided that she wouldn't accapı
offered

MIND

fart finaly.
been offered.

accept the job sho had

149. Although Joe kept on attempting to contact his cousin, he dich’ manage to speck to her uni
the ne

Despite his cousin, Jos din

manage to speak o har until the next day

$0 The huge trafic jam on tho motorway delayed us for several hours.

HELD

The huge tra jam on the motorway
several hours.

PAPER 4 LISTENING (approximately 40 minutes)

Part

the answer (A, Bor C) which Mts
h extrect

You wil hear three diferent extracts, For questions 1-6, chos

best according to whet you hear. There are two questions for c

You overhivar te people Ling al party about a round

1. Why did the man decide not to take his car?
AA could have ruled out certain destinations.
B He was concerned about the environmental impact.

© Peoplethoughtitwas an unimaginative way to travel.

2. When looking back on his ti, the man is

A. pointing out the long term benef
B. suggesting possibiearcas to visit

© outiningthe potential risks.

Extract Two

You hear par ofan Interview witha sculptor.

3 What made him create tho figure of ahorse adits ride

A the strong

a ubica he has fr ani

B the fact thatthe her

shad Bocca versus Htc

© ihesrengih ofthe owners felings about the horse

4 Heads

aspiring

A to remain tue toor

B tostudy the work of others

© to avoid losing confidence if worl rejeted.

Paper4 Liste

ee
(ee

You hear part ofan intervie with Carol Mills, ho recently completed a 700-kilometr sledge race
rom Canada to the North Pole.

5 Carol thinks her achievamente on the rp wore a resul of
A her leadership taining,
B herabiltyto work in a team.

© herskillat taking caro of horse!

6 How has the trip changed Caral atttude to work?
A Sho's more ambitious about her career.
B She's no longer scared of new challenges.

© she's move

mined to solve peoples difiulio

Test 3

Part2

You vil hear talk about Hugh Munro, an important figura in he history of mountain elmbing in
Scotland, For questions 7-14, complete the sentences.

HUGH MUNRO AND MOUNTAIN CLIMBING IN SCOTLAND

Hugh Munro was asked to provide a

| 7 | ofthe highost moun

I

in Sootland.

‘The mountain areas had previously been used mostly for

8 | and cattle faring.

In the nineteenth contury road and al Inke to the Highlands were developed and

roue

In the 19305, the growth o leisure activiis such as hiking and

10

Inthe 19203, unemployed people trom the shipbuilding anc

11 | industries took up cimbing.

Some people uho were short of money

12 to get to the mountains.

‘Today, the challenge of climbing al Munro's mountains is Known as

[13] we ttunos by cimber

The speaker uses the phrase [Fe] sort recent

Popularity of climbing Munro's mountain.

ps Li

Part3

You will hear a radio interview with a young novelist calles Nic Farren, who Is talking about his
writing and his experience of working in bookshops. For questions 18-20, choose the answer
(A,B, G or D) wich fts best according to what you hear,

5

16

7

18

+

Says that while eying o write his novel and study at the same time, he became

determined to da both we
resentul ofthe demands of his course

tempted to simply copy other wrters work

worred about the need to do sear for his wing

A
8
ce
D
Won asked about his writers nolebook, Nc says he was

A
8
E
D

‘eatrcted by the lack of space forilustations.
sento record his moments of reativiy
fascinated by the diferent cirectionsit took him in,
put off by the thought of others reading

low does Nic feel about the prospect of seeing his own book on sale where he works?

worried about seeing copies retuned unsold tothe publisher
apprehensive about hearing hs colleagues opinion of it
Sure nell mention to customers that he's the author
relieved that vil ialy be avaiable to buy

von»

What does Nic find atractive about working in a Bookshop?

A the opportunity to talk to people who share his tastes
B having the chance lo inulgo his passion or reading
© tre quiet atmosphere ne gets to workin

D being surccunded by great iterature

Ne things customers ike the frst bookshop he worked in because

A they were alowed to use sta facts if they wished
B the owner was kon to get them what they wanted.
© itwasin avery pleasent location

D they were under ro pressure o buy.

Ne suspects that the typical image ofa bookseller Is of someone wo
A. is generally bad-tempered.

B is indferent to customers" nesds.

© is too interested in tneir avn opinions.

D isn't knowledgeable about thei product

si

‘Aradosd saye paroo 6 od 4 oes uusrBuol H

os Bun yore MB eu © duc 8 Bauum à

rosés Oa
sousyeduioo some 3

7 sumpusdxe uo yoeq Supra a

ano HSVL

nor

pued

PAPER 5 SPEAKING (15 minutes)

‘There are two examiners. One (Ihe interieur) conducts the te
necessary materials and explaining what you have to do. The al
introduced to you, but then takes no further part in te interaclic

provicing you wath th
‘examiner (he assessor is

Part 1 ($ minutes)

‘The interlocutor fist asks you and your partner a few questions. Theinteocutor asks candidates
or some information abou themselves, then widens the scope of fae questions by asking about
2.9, cancidates' leisure activites, studies, travel and cl if, Candidatos ro expected lo

ond tothe interiocutors questions and listen to what their partner has

Part 2 (a one-minute long turn’ for each candidate, plus a 30-s«
the second candidate)

cond response from

You are each given the opportunity to talk for about a minute, and to comment oie ater your
The interlocutor gives you a set of pictures and asks you to talk about thom fr
minute. is important to listen careful to the inteiocutors instructions. Tne iteriocutor then
asks your partner a question about your pictures and your partner responds billy.
‘You are then given another set of pictures to look a. Your partner talks about the:
for about one minute. This timo the inorloculor asks you a question about your part
pictures and you respone brief

o pictures

Part 3 (approximately 4 minutes)

locutor places a

In this part ofthe test you and your partner are asked to talk together. The in
‘ew set of pictures on the table between you. This 1 provides the basis fr a cis
The interlocutor explains what you have to do,

Part 4 (approximately 4 minutes)

‘The interlocutor asks some further questions, wich leads lo a more general discussion of what
you have talked about in Part 3. You may comment on your partners a:

wore you win.

Test 4
PAPER 1 READING (1 hour 15 minutes)

Part 1

You are going to read three extracts which are all concerned in some way with the natural wor.
For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B, © or D) which you think fils best according to the
Text. Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet,

Camping in the wild

We live in an age when the world’s wild areas are becoming Increasingly accessible
Being able to visit fantastic natural sights before retreating to the warmth and comfort
‘of a centrally heated hotel has become almost commonplace: national parks such as
Torres del Paine in Chile offer luxury accommodation, But wrapping yourself in ar
conditioned sumptuousness serves only to insulate you from the very environment that
rouve come to experience. Even staying on an organised campsite Is still a step away

from experiencing nature in the raw. And that Is where wilderness camping comes in

‘The frst thing 10 appreciate Is the level of responsibility that comes with the privilege
of camping in the wild. Every tent peg stabbed in the ground, every groundsheet laid

‘out and every stove fire has the potential to sear Une landscape. Take for example the
seemingly innocuous act of picking up large ro around your

tent. Ignoring for a moment the habitat destruction caused by moving boulders, picture

the dismay on the laces of the next posse of backpackers to come across the same fie 13
hexutill spot. only to discover the telltale circle of stones. Secondhand wildern

camping is never as memorable as the illusion of being the Arst to camp in a spec
place, So if you remember that every action has a consequence, and if you are able to
think through every stage of wild camping, you'l have a better time of, the surrounding
Terrain will suller less damage and future campers will appreciate your thoughtfulness,

4 What points tho wer making in the fist paragraph?
À Itisa shame that national parks only offer luxury accommodation
B Camping in the wild can otter a unique experience,
© It alt necessary to be uncomfortable to make the most of wild reas.
D_ Tourists are increasingly keen to try camping in the wild

2. What would the back

ors refere ton ine 13 be

jsmayed by?
À the amount ofresponsiblity they have for the envionment

B tie oalisation hal other campers had ctferent attitudes
the destruction of the local environment

D the physical evidence of previous camping

Extract from a novel
THE BIG STORM

The storm went on all night long and into the middle ofthe morning, an extraordinary
afar. have never known the like for violence or duration. | was sitting up in bed,
the light Hickering around n

ad Une sky stamping up and down in fury, breaking ls
Tones. AC last, thought, a ast the elements have achieved a pitch of magnificence to
match my inner turmoil! in this mood of e

Tight

phoria | considered my position in a new

I have alivays had the conviction, resistant to all rational considerations, that a
some unspecified future moment, the continuous rehearsal which has been my Ife
until now. with its many misreadings, ts tists and turns, will be done with and that
the real drama for whieh Ihave been preparing with such earnestness will at last bey,
Its a common delusion, | know; everyone entertains I. Yet last nl
the spectacular display, | wondered ifthe moment of my ent
the moment of my goin

ht. in the midst of
ance might be init,
‘so tosay. do not know how it would be, this dramati lea
Into the tek of the action, or what exactly might be expected to Lake place, on stage
But what) am looking forward to isa moment of expression I shall be totally tulle,
I shall be delivered, lke noble closing speech,

3 Which ofthe following sums up the writers response to tke storm?

He was angry that it kept him awake,
It mad him feo inadequate,

ted his own emotions,
He was tightened by is intensity

von»

bou

A ¡tallows him to accept his past mistakes.
tis a sensation that few others share.

B
© itis something he has always been ready for
D_ tie based on a rational analysis of evant

Paper 1 Reading

PROTECTING THE GREAT BARRIER REEF

‘The Great Barrier Reef stretches along the Queensland coastline in Australia. Historically,
it has been regarded as a welkprotected, pristine wonderland ~ a haven of delicate
corals and abundant fish. Yet as scientists came to understand more about the re
complexities, a different picture emerged. Overfishing, land-based pollution and coral
bleaching, exacerbated by increased sea temperatures duc to global warming, were all
impacting on its natural wealth,

Immediate action was required because, contrary to popular belief, only 4.6% of the
reef was fully protected, As a result of public campaigning, the Australian government
‘committed to a plan to protect 33% of the reef, with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
zoning plan being implemented in 2004. This is the world’s largest network of marine
sanctuaries, covering over 11 million hectares.

Yet the reel is still under threat, The amount of sediment flowing from the land into
tie marine park from its catchment area has quadrupled over the past 150 years, due
largely to grazing and cropping expansion and loss of native vegetation and wetlands.
The reef has experienced two mass coral bleaching events in 1998 and 2002, when the
corals lost colour due to an increase in water temperature. And finally, not only is the
reef subject to high levels of fishing pressure, but other fishing practices, such as sea-
floor trawling of prawns, are still permitted in over half of the inarine park, resulting in
untargeted fish capture and destruction of the sea floor,

5 Wat misconception existed about the Great Barrer Reef in the past?

A Itwould not be adversely affected by global warming
B It possessed marine le not found elsewers.

© Itwas safeguarded for future ge
D Itwas the largest reet in the worl,

rations.

6 According tothe text, what problem is being caused by a legal commercial activity?

A coral bleaching
B destruction of the se:

© pollution of the wetlands
D_ increased sea temperatures

Test 4

Part 2

You are going to read an extract from a magazine article. Six paragraphs have been removed
from the extract, Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (7-12. There is.
rs on the separate answor

‘one extra paragraph which you

o not need 10 use, Mark your ans

sheet
Elephant Intelligence
‘Shou elephants be moved to near the tp ofthe animal inelignce ist?
infiltrated the elephant herds of Africa, The result =
ater Ja Downer ps, Wha ya we de tn
te sini jou ee thy be =
7 1
amidase end rms gta fesing EEE pe
Ea sine ihe peut aad
An apa ten unc wo ate w gen ens cla ;

entorn? sin Dowglas aran, chairman of

ps capa Sur tis, veian ang hig wat sing the oi

scotnents. “The behaviour suggests that the same

exit beten human, I belive elephants, e u Shi Le ir young

mache hu acre of hm pls ado [

a ñ amin is convinced that elephas
play Lie ares betmeen “safe are, pin

So nat evden fr rece eu ae ame en

x And jus es a person. looking ino ther =
Hero and seeing a dl face will ty to wipe hy Part clear he says Ws ot asf there are am
as been fund shot on elephant studying i

i is tre o

88

hie ue

Test 4

Part 3

You are going to read newspaper article. For quesions 18-19, choose the answer (A, B. © or
D) Which you think fits best according to the text. Mark your answore on the separate answer

sheet
The Sound of Music
Gooff Brown wonders whether fim music can ever be regarded as at
Ko ore can elms any fe ay akon sou a re fn coreo on ian.

Se of muse ad nach els Sl Mers and na or many nr fs for he rosie Stover $6800.
hw ar Genie mulas whch ge the ering no ana of mise o morsent Gore chi, aná

stave data lado ene elos the jes ui la unre sre ago, 2 what fm
yn an wars Te what Jahn Mile supain, a win! mses eerie CP

Cen we cal ao sit sey an ire anat, a ear of factory rch? For Un iema-got sing with a

e crvons.ierewed sore yrs ag, Was haa rove,
vase ine opa 2h cries Or the bean, Nar Rein Bat, a componer of
to fim Mar on De Ost Express, Sera wre rg im mise 0 eying any ah
mn Euro ag on cro pit tough he rewarc are plesngy ig. rare veya.
See you nto AN bits you tar sn fino arte sima a concer caren gules outing 116
Potomanes off compact

Im m bongilessed coat 115.072, tim muse composod in empoee, mod he seco, ae wen at
ints shot Ten rea naans Gone = ka nung ve oyo to compose SO ins las Net the
dos oye lan alce aaa backyouns Fiona, and every poes veal digit ra caen
‘hcl Site's en body I actor tomen cun. eave ot can 1

ra cm smpenacargce's tong oerrage opte.
{Sa way copar a fren erestape.

the German compose Bach nth eighth cay satin his employer by wrüng one carat a
in Ae rt vow ar, ie an rss mat. am

Leen in fis re stats. tus thing is matmary Am proc have Et
nce, Once ne age cl sent es wa ete Id area, muse Docu
ra eure chee nom ctor roy eters Moher uch
; ed are En na mente wth ere ar form, showing Hood (nera ca tek wh

But ewnin Holy, a raised shea, A im compoasr ok upto Baad Haran a an ho cocred ach
ne ha ifort sue sda mst anna rev o rages arc ey, Th power tthe
ri les not nn to rectors magen ut Hama woriee Woodwind and urban einge ae he wate
rp cls lat don ho Carnac be sore ro ah) 0 van ne that af ak

so ur my cercle? Ato tote product? Bo a, au ec ater mare che ct product er

4

15

16

47

18

9

Paper 1 Reading

What point is the witer making about John Willams’ musi in the first paragraph?

A Itis simiar Lo that produced by other composers.
Bis t00 old-fashioned to remain popular tor long.
thas a better reputation in Hollywood then alscnore.
o

Ithas certain characteristics that are easy to identity.

In the second paragraph, what does the writer imply about the alu of cinema-goers to
fil sie?

AA They are only interested in tif they can purchase the CD.

B They perceive it as being mass produced

© They are not concemed about whether it has artistic merit
D They feel musics an important part ofthe cinema

Accoraing tothe writer, which view of film music do all composers share?

IA Thay consider that tis a worthy outlet for thor talents
E They appreciate the financial gains they make from it
© They need ito supplement their main source of income,
D Thay can use tas a way into an alternative career

According tothe ware, whal isthe worst aspect of a fim composer's working conditions?

A The music has to be composed after the film is completed.
B The ceadines st for the composer cannot be achieved.

© The music has to compete for attention min other elements of he fm.
D

‘The composer has no control over how the music is used.

‘The writer compares modern fm composars with Bach to show that

Some composers work bet
‘composers have unreasonable demands imposed on them,
‘composers must aim to please their employers.

all composers need some sort of spensorst.

Ir under prossure

von»

nat points mace about Hollywood film music when he talk arrived?

A fused less wel-knoun symphony orchostras than before
B It did not constitute a major par of the final production.

© Itclant generally make use ne ideas.

D It was not considered to make an artstic contribution tothe fin

‘What doss the weiter say la speci about Bernard Hermann music?

is of high qualty because ho composed very ile
Ithas a cstinctve style which evokes the animal word
i totally integrated withthe visual element ofthe fn.
s considerable polential for concert performance.

con»

ith

91

Part

You are going to ad a magazine article about keeping a journal. For questions 20-34, choose
from the sections (A-E). The sections may be chosen more than ence. When more than one
answer is required, these may be given in any order.

Mark your answers on the separate answer shoot

In which section(s is the following mentioned?

the readers advantage in knowing an event later significance 20
‘the journal weiter’ deste to tel the truth E
the diference in the writers perspective between joumals und 2
forms

the vivid recreation ofa sensory experience 2
the joumal asa record of the changes a person undergoes during his or her 2 |
te

the unique nature of each person's journal 2 |
the journal-witer's compulsion to make his or her mar wor 20

the primary intended readership ofthe journal ET]

the similarity between the joumal' narrative and the course ot

the journal-writer using the journal as a means of solf-ticiam

forms

the fact that the jourmal-witer cannot feretel how events and
stuations wil develop

Paper 1

KEEPING A JOURNAL

net maies the cy
‘oars tis rique ran for.

a
‘Thre are many sans of jcumals:oumals recording
tonal dels of ori Ives, and jouralsintendes
te ess momentous events, Thero ar olhere
‘signed simply as an ad to memory, peros &
ough drat fer uring lal, more polished werk
Bat within these varying sions and motion
le a common factor unig al ese endeavours
{he aspration to be han. The molcaton 1 that
In the pray of tia personal roore, things wi
be nommer, things wil ba sa tat couldn’ or
our be uted la a more pubic form. But
there ls 0 perhaps a more fundamental dive
10 our purarkegprg; we want to leave a trace
of Some Kind. Li tna goouseunl who carves his
Dame on a tee the ae of vin Seems to ea: |
‘nas hee.

Re-reading the joumal kept between 19 and 21
vas à dstubing experience, Te factual account
weve qe row of those years would be casey
na same, but the pavenologieal corten: seems 12
belong lo somoor us. Tiere vas aso a kind of
Diese sefrakaminatan of almost eventing 1 dd
nat cannot remember indexa, A waa Voy
hard en myself, len insulting myst ruivesiy
IR te second person. Ciarj tad been much
Uhnapper then than | had thought. But ine hara
buicence of ry ¡oamal is hula. However tis
Schism between my memory at my carr sel and
the Historcal facts made me wonder th oumal
sorcod anoto mor cover purpose frit Keeper.
ana 9 Gar the veri sagas fc fe, Mo do
Sovome tanelomed as pooate and even though
ur fundamenta natures may roma Uo Same, our
(namens wil ly un aia about our Past

©
Tis (sie was put nto practice whan I dacidod
mate joua of à floral wer was à
paradoxical exercise because in ring 1 ha o
fan tue fo another constant that a fing
feature of tho journal fern For te ‚ouma relating
32 does a Met = da 0 in a maritesty
Siferent mames or te ther foms sabe,
rather Bograshy ennai or autolagraphy Al
these ae aan one oy long haan nore
by hirsight. anc the mpenetrable judgements of

count ofa parson Me ae thou

20 appesing andendurng? Via Boys

{ho future often undermine the honest anal ot
tho present Only tna Journal ray rfc the des
dy Gay progres of, Events have atytangurad
thor veroegeehve egnfeance; or instance tn joo
You were eo exc about as sl Lo turn tedious.
The journal hes o have the some random ahapo 2%
a human le because 1% governed by chance. in
Essonne. mimics un sechs cur Own wayward
Passage thug time bt no tar tom of uni,

>
However aoparenty unimporant tho ons, the
journal ofre ut a special sig rt the authors
Iie. On ecension, wo ro proved With a rvdoged
Knowledge of tha dest. Scotsman. James
Bon later cose fino and biographer of the
‘writer D Johnson rit cn 16 May 1783: rack
tea at ir Davies, ano about ann como in Ihe
‘reat Mr Samuel Johnson, whom I have 30 long,
Wane to 900+ AS 1 know fis mortal antipathy
to ine Seoten, | ered to Neves, “Dont tol hi
where | come fomi” As he describes his st
‘ight of tho great rary man we participa in his
fxctement, But theres an tes trl deivercd by
‘ur foracrowiedge of thr later fneroship. Often
however mo rad withthe same ignrarce as that
fire urna: Keeper aa Ne ras, On21 Soptombor
1870, the Engieh dise Francs Kivrı cesertos
fa wei 0 an orohar and ales: Tre smal ofthe
faepies very strong’ Tis bears kind of winnse
10 21 September 1870 that has as cogent and
den able vay as any other

E
nen brings moto oil charactrctcofjouna-
Keeping although ve might hope that ars may
teat our Oosevalons one ista day the inate
Journal te pancinaly coagned to bo ruad by ony
fre par of eye: the author tk those judged
by standards of Integy, honesty and immediacy
that require no spec’ education ‘alert ur gil
Poetry, tne novel brogapty and jour ro
weighed up by diferent roi. Net eveyone can
inte à novel but exeryone ln theory, capable a
keeping a journal And if you do Keep cre, then
becomes int el ense, ns book of your Ie and
fe cocumant kero thor that ha ever Pour ile.
But ree ls alse a unvernaty to journal ring. An
Intmete journal = its ua and honest = wl so
peak o eveyone who has a chance 1 ead

PAPER 2 WRITING (1 hour 30 minutes)

Part1

You must answer thie question. Vte your answer in 180-220 words in an appropriate style.

1. Last summer you went on a residential English course at a language schoo! inthe UK. Your
{fond Jan has ut to you asking about it

Road the extract from Jan's letter and from your diary below. Then, using the information
appropriately, rte a letter to Jan describing your experience, saÿ ng whether or not you
‚mmend Ihe residential English cours, giving reasons or your opinions.

ou think YA tse te
dice lote of grammar — | really need
peak ag

| Aug
pur

Aug 17
| Oxford visit -interesting- not cheap and not inc. in cou

Aug 24
London trip = wow! Great museums (free!) but not al students spoke
English - annoying!

You de not need to

‘Write your etter. You should use your own w
include postal acre

rds as far as possi

Part2

Vite an answer to one of the questions 2-5 in his par. Write your answer in 220-280 words in
an appropriate sii

2 Inclass, you have boon discussing what makes a successful international music star. Your

teacher has asked you to write an assay on the following tic:

How much is international success as a music star due to image and good marketing rather
than the music?

Write your essay.

3 Yousse the folowing announcement ina magazine.

Your Best Friend

vin

your article.

4 Yousee this announcement in a TV magazine

KTV Productions El

a fe documents vii fim ec people. es. |
rele game shows. which in peopl temptng vous fiel is. We pco

bolt yocs cf programme and are interested in viewer’ opinions Please vite us a pot briefly
desc one reality sow of each type vou have watched, explarirg which show you found

mare enteronirgerd seing where you wkd consider participating In a realty show

Write your report
5 Answer one ofthe following two quostions based on one of the tiles below.
(0) Lucky dim by Kingslay Amis

Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on two ofthe characters in Lucky im. In your
essay, compare the characters of Jim Dixon and Professor Welch anc say who you fol more
‘sympathetic towards and wy.

Ve your essay.
(©) The Pelican En

You decide to write an article on The Pelican Brief for@ cinoma weba. In your article, say
which two ovents from the story ae the mest visual and give reasons for your opinions.

ef by John Grisham

Vite your article.

PAPER 3 USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour)

Part1

For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide wich answer (A B, Cor D) best ts each gap.
There is an example atthe beginning (0

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Example:

© À fm

D tightly

Shoe Museum

‘Shoe Museum, (0)... believes that footwear

Sonja Bata, the chairwoman of Toront
speaks a global language. At the Shoe Museum, there are some 10,000 boots and shoes
on display, (1)... from Egyptian tomb shoes dating from 2,500 BC lo shoes (2... BY
pop stars lke Madonna. The more |}... the subject, says Sonja, the more Ifind that,
footwear (4)... more about the world of th
Shoes give you a real (9 …… into their owners’ lives.

wearer than any other article of clothing,

Sonja has been obsessed with shoes and their importance in social history since she
(9 ......asandal witha very interesting shape in a market in India. She discovered thal, for
to avoid) …. ns

rallgious reasons, the central platform of the sandal was ra

Iscovery encouraged Sonja to gather shoes from dozens of countries to find où

Tais
more about what (8)... behind their design, “Take the Canadian moccasin sh

she says. ‘At first (8) the design seemed to me completely (10)... because a
‘moccasin is soft and easily worn down by outdoor fe. | just couldn't (11)... why it was

like that, But 1
up quietly on animals - so itis a perfectly designed shoe for this purpose.

en | found that, when they went hunting, the Canadians had to (12).

This, and many other fascinating facts, can be Isamt on a visit to the Toronto Shoe

‘Museum,

10

"

2

ranking
took through
raveals
‘comprehension
remarked

piokeun

step

ginding

glimpse
logica!
ie on

glide

renging

Jed

squeezing
incorrect
get over

donated
took over
escribas

crushing
rested

Part2

For questions 13-27, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Uso only
One word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0)

Wirte your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

T ETT TI

Example: [0 [aA

Exploring the Arctic Ocean

A huge international project to explore the Arctic Ocean (9)... begun.t

is expacted to discover

thousands of new species of marine animals, many of (1)... have been complete} cut
(14)... kom the ret ofthe word for thousands of years. Scientsts lar that te study ofthe
unknown depths ofthe Artic Ocean, perhaps the (16)... understood ocean on earth, is now
urgent (16)... of the growing threat (17)... ts unique marine life posed by global warming,
Climatoogits estimate thatthe Arctic summer has increased by five days every cade lor the
(19)... forty years, and tha a totaly ice-free Artic summer wil soon occur

‘The Arctic Ocean ie unusuel as much of is capped (19)... 0 and ther i and al around i
Sas (20)... he Arctic Ocean is Inside a box which has aid of ce onthe top. There's (21)

other place in the word ike it’ says chef scientist Ron O'Dor. A particular focus planrad for the

project he is undertaking (22). be the Canada Besin, an underwater hole 3,800 metres dot

(23)... has remained

isolated (2)... millennia,

fe, a collaboration of mere than

‘This Arctic exploration project is part of the Census of Marine

300 scientists rom 53 countries, (25)... aim is to address our ignorance of what Ives in the
ses (28)... the Census began several years ago, more than 500 new species of ich have been
identified. However, scientists belive (27 …. could Ds ten times as many yet to ba discovered,

Part3

‘or questions 28-97, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the ond of some ofthe
ines to form a word that ts in the gap in the same line. There s an example atthe beginning (0)

Kite your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

Tel D com

Benjamin Grosvenor

‘though he's only 14, Benjamin Grosvenor is already a very (0) TALENT

musician, He started playing the plano at six end soon developed an

(28) .... ability to memon Att, he IMPRESS

took part in Ihe UK's Young Musician ofthe Year competion. Aïnough ne

dient in. herecniv

vany (29)... teviewSane was voted the audience's ENTHUSIASM

favourts on the compation’s website. He also secured a recording deal

with she record company EMI

Grosvenor is clear very pleased with the (20) …. he has gained, but RECOGNISE
he remains a (31)... Although he captured the world’s attention asan REAL
+1-yearold pianist with (22) ..... potential, ho knows that things change STAND
quick inthe (89)... word of music COMPETE
Grosvenor has now left school and is studying at home. He is performing

regulely at venues around the UK and these (94) along with his APPEAR:
contract with EMI, should (35) …. that he remains in the public eye. — SURE

He practises on the piano for between six and seven hours a day and

continues to display an amazing musical (969). together witn a vitually MATURE
(67. technique. He has yet to release an album with EMI, but his many FLAW

fans are eager awelting it

9

Test 4

Part4

For questions 38-42, think of one word only wien can be used approprie
sentences. Here is an example (0)

Example:

(© They say the now miristr isa lovely person and vary ta to

My neighbours have not had à VEN mn ll, but thay always seem cheat

its enough to 290 why tho town Is popular with tourist,
Example: [0][E [A] 8] ¥ T

inte only the missing word IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

38 Sometimesit is better not total the ruth someone is kel tobe
‘unnecassarly.

Considering how many vehicles were invoved, it seems miraculous that no one was

Teor … 1» if you don't have time to iron the sheets after they've been washed.

39 Thejudgehada very sense of humour, which often eurprsed people as ho
looked so serious,

Dont walk on the path until the concrete is nn

If you wash yourhairtoo frequently, it may become very... and lose lis
shine

40 The Presidents 7th birthday was by a parade followed by a gala inner in
the evening

Ne. .. the places we should visit on the map.

Al the weekend, the teacher... VE 50 student essays and prepared his
lessons forthe following week.

a

2

Paper 3 Use of English

These tiny reptiles can shoot poison into your from up tot

bree metres away.

Novar before has the ascent ofthis formidable mountain been attempted from the north

The history lecturer dint wart 101088 an oy admiting he didn't know the
I'm not sure fl can park the carin thet small space but have a ati.

À groatronr wont up from the crowd as the champion played a magnificent
and won the tennis mated,

Allnews photographers dream cf taking the perfect that wil make them
famous,

10

Parts

For questions 43-50, complete Ihe second sentence so that it has a similar mc
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must us
and six words, including the word given. Hera is an example (0).

ning tothe frst
between three

Example:
0 James would only speak to the head of department alone.

on

James … 0 the head of department alone.

‘The gap can be filled with the words ‘insisted on speaking’, so you write:

xample: Si
Exampie:| 0 || INS

ED ON SI

AKING

Write only the missing worcs IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
43 David aid thatthe accident was his faul
TOOK

DI aaa the accident

44 We would try really hard, but my older sister and never got or
How
No my oder sister at never got on.

45. might get cold when you're out this evening, so i's probably a good idea to take gloves.
CASE

15 probabiy worth ‘cold when you're out
‘his evening

46 They told Nick not to go to the city centre on New Years Eve.
WARNED

Nek from the city centre on New Year's
Eve.

102

a

48

49

so

Paper 3 Use of English

| wish coule have finished my biology project on time,
ABLE
regret my biology project finished
on time.
John didn't knew he ha to phone his teacher ithe was going to miss a class.
MEANT
Jonn didn't know ES es his teacher a callfho
‘was going to miss a class.
“The costs of digital photography have come down over tho last few years,
DROP
There i „the costs of digital photography
‘over the last few year
| was bitterly disappointed they didn't give me a part inthe school play.
BITTER
lo sis given a part in the school play
103

PAPER 4 LISTENING (approximately 40 minutes)

Parti

You will hear three different extracts. For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B or ©) which fits

best according to what you hear. There are two questions for each extract

| Extract one

You overhear a sportsman called Alex talking to his coach.

1 What does t

A

coach say about motivation?

orts people have dierent forms of motivator
B Allouccessful sports people understand what motivates thom,
© Itisimportant for coaches to study the psychology of motivation.
2 Alexsaysheis resolved to
A. recover his winning form.
B find out why he gives up so easily

© focus on performing tothe best of his abit.

| Extract Two

You hear part of a radio programme in which a reporter called Toby Beesley is talking about
useum located in case,

3 Toby thinks thatthe people running the
because

A they are unwilingto do so
lack the means todo so,

ot been allowed todo so,

4 commends this museum to people whe appreciate
A an uncomplicated cisplay
B a traditional approae!
mfortable fe
104

Paper 4 Listening

]
Extract Three |

You hear part ofan interview with Adam Harrabin, who uses a metal detector, a hand-held machine

which can discover metal ouried in the ground.

5 Whenhe answers the presenter’ fist question, Adam is
A describing how the machine works

B catimating the value of objects he's found,

© lustiying action taxan during his investigation

6 Wat does Adam most enjoy about using his metal detector?
A the thal of finding something very old
B the varoty of places to be explored

© thensed to keep a location secret

Part 2

You will hear part ofa programme in which an Australian sheep farmer called Keith Reid is taking
about a local event known as the Morongla Sheepdog Trials. For questions 7-14, complete the
sentences,

‘THE MORONGLA SHEEPDOG TRIALS

‘The new Sheepdog Tials aim to raise funds to improve the

7. | used forthe annual country show.

Keith is very happy that a total of

Tai] dogs participated in tne event.

In the Sheepdog Trials, teams lose points for the offence known as

When the 10 | is closed, with the se

the tral is over

LE

Handlers may ask to begin the course again it a sheep ls

‘Tne highest level in the Trials is call | 42 | teve

‘The winning dogs will each be giv 13 | and some dog food.

Keith describes sheep as both

106

p

er 4 Listening

Parts
You will hear part of an interview with an actor called Poter Jamecon, who Is talking about his
career. For questions 15~20, choose the answer (A, B, © or D) which fits best according to what
you hear

15, What type of roles did Peter want to play when he was younger?

A. He was keer to specialise in famou
He thought working in television would be mere rewarding.
© He wanted the freedom to explore a wide range of characters.
D. He felt that classical plays would sult his personality best.

16. What do we learn about Pete” voice?

He needs a microphone in order to be heard in a large venue.
He makes use ofthe latest technology to enhance it.

He finest ifheult 10 relax hs volos when he's acting.

He's learnt to get over problems through voice training,

o>

vo

17. Accordingto Peter, won he took on the rele of Prospero he was

relieved to be playing a challenging character fora change.
apprehensive at having to portray so much anger on stage,
‘amused by the audience's reaction lo his performance
ouotfulas to whether he would enjoy the experiance.

von»

48 What does Peter say about learning Ihe words in a play?

>

He relies on the natural abilities he was born with
B He's grateful for tno training ho rocolved as a student
© He fincsit easier to remember them scene: by-scene.
D He accepts that memorsing long parts is impossible now.

19. How docs Peter feel about

Iching his past porformancss on television?

A He appreciates the support of friends when doing i.
B It's something he would rather avoid doing

© Theres Ile time for it when he's working,

D_ Being forced todo it makes him angry

sed Peter about The Romans?

20 What particulary imp

A ts elovance to modern times
B the accuracy ofthe historical details
its onginel use of language
D the strength of the acting

100100 un Buguowuedxs

5 susp Buugwos
Suse oo jo yon a Boo,
scesBoroud Supe

sp20m uso Dupwonı

me u 1 Burgos!

Bupooi puresBypeq Buop

0901 pousiuy ou Buiensin

open 4

wowuonve wean us 9)
‘sipedsoid gol ood 4
‘ainssaxd dos ood 3
vonoppsı 0 sBuioo a

sainssaid ppueuy 9

a E]

y | Aue) 8 jo spuBwep au Y

“SAS LOG oyo|dwi09 Jan NOK SIS! NOK EUR

ge sow sola seyeads 09120 01 pau sey JONgOdS 000,
nb 404 SOHDUIP Ou (H-V) 51 OU way ESCOU) 'S2=1 suonsenb 104
OML HSUL ANO AS.

SOUS HOLA WROD BUDO I OSITOS TS uo apr UI u SIDBMNKS LOUS EAU ¿Y Im MOA,

pued

PAPER 5 SPEAKING (15 minutes)

There are two examiners. One (the interlocutor) conducts the test, providing you with the
necessary materials and explaining what you have to do. The other examiner (he assessor is
introduced to you, but then takes no further part in the interaction,

Part 1 (3 minutes)

The interlocutor fist asks you and your partner afew questions. The interlocutor asks cancidat
for some information about therselves then widens the scope ofthe questions by asking about
0.9. candidatos lo'sure activities, studies, travel and daly if. Candidatos are expected to
respond tothe interlocutor questions and ister to what their partner has to say.

Part 2 (a one-minute ‘long turn’ for each candidate, plus a 30-second response from
the second candidate)

You are each given the opportunity to talk or about a minute, and to comment brel after your
partner has spoken.

‘The interlocutor gives you a set of pictures and asks you to talk about them for about one
minute. Its Important to listen carefull to the intedocutor’s instructions. The interlocutor then
ska your partner a question about your pictures and your partner responds bristly

You are then given another ser of pictures to look at. Your partner talks about these pictures
for about one minute. This time the interlocutor asks you a question about your partners
pictures and you respond briefy.

Part 3 (approximately 4 minutes)

In this part of the test you and your partner are asked to talk together. The interlocutor places a
new set of pictures on the table between you. This stimulus provides the basis ‘or a discussion.
The interlocutor explains whal you have to do.

Part 4 (approximately 4 minutes)

The intertocutor asks some turher questions, which lands to a more general discussion of what
you have talked about in Part 3. You may comment on your partner's answers if you wish,

Paper 5 Frames

Test 1

Note: In the examination, there will be both an assessor and an interlocutor in the exam

The visual material for Test 1 appears on pages Cl and C2 (Part 21, and C3 (Part 3)
Part 1 3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of three)
Interlocutor: | Good morning/afternoonfevening. My name is and his is

jour mark sheets, please?

Thank yon

First of al, we'd like to know something about you.

Select one or two ques es in turn, as

appropriate
+ Where are yo

+ What do you do here/there?

+ How long have you been studying English

+ What do you enjoy most about learning English?

Select one or more questions from ar
2s appropriate

Money and possessions

+ Are your favourite possessions the ones that costa lot of money?
(Why? / Why not?)

+ What isthe one thing you own that you couldn' live without?
(Why

Music

+ How important is i 10 l
ends? un. (Why? / W
+ How important is music in your il? un. (Why? / Why not

no

Part2 4m

Paper 5 Frames

Photographers

Emotions

Interlocutor:

Candidate A

Candidate B:

Interlocutor:

Candidate B

Interlocutor:

Candidate A

Interlocutor:

In this part of
Td like you to

and also co answer a question briefly about your partners pictures.

1 est, l'm going 10 give each of you three pictures.
pout them on your own for about a minute

(Candidate A), it's voue turn first, Here are your pictures. They

sha graphers working in different situations.

cures on page C1 to the candidatos.

1d like you to

npare two of the pictures, and say what
ographers might be having, and who might be
interested in the photographs they are taking

Allright?
1 minute
hank you

didate B), which of the photographs being taken would be the
most interesting? «u. (Why

Approximately 30 secondel
Thank y

Now, (Candidate B) here are your pictures, They show people
expressing different emotions.

Indicate the pictures on page C2 to the cand

like yon to compare two of the pictures, and say how the people
might be feeling, and what might have caused them to feel like ths.

All righ
1 minute]

Thank yo.

(Candidate A), which picture shows the strongest emotion?
Why?)

Approxim nds]

Thank yo.

in

Paper $ Frames

Parts 3 and 4

$ minutes (12 minutes for groups of three)

Book illustrations

Part3

Interlocutor

Candidates

Inserlocutor:

Incerlocutor

Td like you to talk about something together for about three
stes. (S minutes for groups of bre

Here are some pictures illustrating the chapters of a book called
‘Lopes and Fear for the F

Indicate the pictures on pago C3 to the candidates

First, talk to cach other about what hopes and fears for the future
cach chapter might include. Then decide which chapter might
interest readers most.

Allright?

es (5 minutes for groups of three)

Select any of the following
prompts as appropriate

+ What do you think?

+ Do you think people would buy a book like
this? a (Why? / Why not?)

+ Are television programmes more effective
than books in dealing with topics like our

+ How about you?

hopes and the fur Why?
Why nor?)

+ How important do you think illustrations in books are?
(Why?

+ Is itimporcant for parents 10 read to thei children
(Why? Why nor?)

+ Do you think reading books on the internet will ever replace
reading printed books? … (Why? / Why not?)

Thank you. That is the end o

Paper 5 Frames

Test2

there will be both an assessor and an interlocutor in the room
for Test 2 appears on pages C4 and CS (Pare 2). and C6 (Part 3

Note: In the examin
The visual materia

Part 1 3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of three)

ood morning/afternoon/evening. My name is and this is
league

And your names are?
Can Thave yout mack sheets, please?
Thank yo.

test of all, we'd like ro know something abi

Select one or two questions und ask candidates in tur
appropriate
+ Where are you from?

+ What do you do hereithere
+ How long have you heen studying English?
+ What do you enjoy most about learning English?

Select one or more questions from any of the following categories,
as appropriate.
+ Are you a person who is keen on sports... (Why? /Why not?)

+ IF you could take up a new sport or hobby, what would ir b
Why? / Why ner

Hopes for the future

+ What's your greatest ambition? ... (Why?)
+» If you had the opportunity to travel anywhere in the world
‚here would you go? u. (Why

Papers Frames

Part 2 4 minutes (6 minutes fi

roups of three)
Ways of communicating

People studying.

Inter

In this pat of he test, Im going to give cach of you three picture,
L'd ke you to talk abour them on your own for about a minute,
answer a question briefly about your partner's pictures.

and als

(Candidate A), i's your turn first. Here are your pictures. The

show people communicating in differ

Indicate the pictures on page CH 10 the candidates.

Td like you to compare two of the pictures, and say why the people
might have chosen to communicate in these ways, and how difficult

it might be for them to communicate effectively

AU eight?

andidate A: [1 minute]
Interlocutor: Thank you.

uld it be most difficult to

te B), in which situation wi
(Why?

‘Candi
communicate effective

Candidate B: (Approximately 30 seconds|
Interlocutor: Thank you.
Now, (Candidate Bj, here are your pictures. They show people
working in untidy places.

Indicate the pie be candidates

page CS 10

Td like you to compare two of the pictures, and say why the people
might be working in conditions like these, and what problems they
might have.

Aight?
didate B: [1 minute]
Interlocutor: — 1hank you.
¡Candi who looks the most disorganised? …. (Why

Candidate A: [Approximately 30 seconds|

Interlocutor: Thank you.

Paper S Frames

Parts 3 and 4 8 minutes (12 minutes for groups of three)
Childhood experiences
Part 3

her for about three

ow, Pd like you to talk about something tog

Interlocutor:
minutes. (5 minutes for groups of three)

Here are some pictures showing different childhood experiences.

I C6 10 the candidates.

es on p

sts talk to ach other about why children might remember.
periences like these, Then decide which rwo experiences would
¡ave the greatest influence on children's lives

vimos (5 minutes for groups of thre

ndidarcs:

Interlocutor: Thank you.

Part 4

Interloeutor: Select any of the following questions, as Sn ee

PTE prompts as appropriate

+ People can often remember the day they frst :
started school. Why do you think this is?

+ How do young people benef from taking

| + war do you think?
| = Do you agree?

+ How about y

2 Do you think i's true chas he only way we
can learn is by experience? (Way? / Why nor?)

+ What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a computer
à help you learn new things

+ Some people say that we should make an effort to experien
‘ew things throughout our lives. How far do you agr

Thank you. That isthe end of she rest

Paper S Frames

Test3

there will be both an assessor and an interlocutor in the
st 3 appears on pages C7 and CS (Part 2), and C9 (Part 3

Note: In che examinatio
The visual material for

Part 1. 3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of three)

Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoonfevening. My name is and this i
my colle

And your names arc?

ave your mark sheets, plea

Thank you

rs of all, we'd like Lo know something about you,

appropri

wo questions and ask candidates in turn

+ Where are yous from?
+ What do you do here/here?

+ How long have you been studying English?

+ What do you enjoy most about learning English?

Select one or more questions from any of the following c

us appropriate
Money and possessions

+ What would you do if you suddenly became very rich?
Why
+ Di

‘ou save up your pocket money as a child or spend it as

DO 45 YOU BOE it? un (Why?)

Hopes for the furure

+ How do you think learning English might help you in the future?
+ What do you think you'll be doing in five years” time

116

Part 2 4 minu

es (6 minutes fo

roups of three)
People and the sea

‘Musical experiences

locutor: In this part of the test, Pm going to give each of you three pictures
1d like you to talk about them on your own for about a minute,
and also to answer a question briefly about your partner's pictures

(Candidate A) ts yous turn frst, Here are your pictures. Th
show people and the sea.

icate the pictures on page C7 to the candidates.

1d like you to compare two of the pictures, and say why the people
might have chosen to be in these situations, and how che people
might be feeling

Allright?
Candidate A: [1 minute]

Interlocutor: Thank you.

(Candidate 8), who seems to be enjoying the sea most? … (Why
Candidate B: [Approximately 30 seconds]
Interlocutor: Thank you.

Now, (Candidate B), here ate your pictures. They show people
playing different types of music

pictures on page C8 to the candidates

vs, and say what the
how the audiences

Td like you to compare two of the
phere in these places might be like,
might react to the musi

All ight?

Candidate B: [1 minute

Interlocutor: Thank you.
(Candidate A), which of these musical performances do you el
would involve the audience the most... (Why?)

Candidate A: [Approximately 30 seconds

Interlocutor: Thank you.

Paper S Frames

Parts 3 and 4 8 minutes (12 minutes for groups of three)

Taking up a career

Part3

Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three
minutes. (5 minutes for groups of three
Here are some pictures showing careers which young p
sometimes consider taking up
Indicate the pictures on page C9 to the candidates.
First, talk to each other about what the advantages
disadvantages of taking up these careers might be. Then decide
which one would provide the best long-term career prospects.
all

Candidates: [3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of three)]

Interlocutor: Thank you.

Part 4

Interlocutor: Se
“appropriate

ie following quit

e — bre | Probl apropia
for giving young people careers advice... | tar do you hinkt
men Do you arte?

+ What general skills are most useful or you ay aes pene
people in che workplace... (Why :

+ Which jobs do children often say they wart 10 40? un. (Why?

+ What kinds of job do you think might bec
future? u (Why?)

le popular in the

Thank you. That is he end of the test

Test4

Note:

The visual material fo

Part 1 3

Interlocutor

the examination, there will be both an assessor and

Test 4 appears on pages C10 and C11 (Pare 2), and C12 (Pare 3)
nutes ($ minutes for groups of three)
Good morningfafternoonfevening. My name is nd this is
my colleagu
Can Ihave your mark sheets, please?
Thank you.
First of all, we'd lke ro know something about you.
Select one or two questions and ask candidates in turn, à
appropriate
+ Where are you from?
+ What do you do herefthere
+ How long have you been studying English?
+ What do you enjoy most about learning English?
Select one or more questions from any ofthe following categories
as appropri
Leisure time
+ Do you think you have enough leisure time these days?
(Why? / Why not
+ Do you prefer to spend your leisure time ar home or going out
with friends? un. (Why
Musi
+ How easy isi to goto live concerts where you live? … (Why?
+ Ifyou had che chance, what kind of musical instrument would
you like o be able to play? (Why?)
19

Paper Frames

Part 2 4 minutes (6 minutes for

soups of three)

People pointing,
The five senses
Interlocutor: In this part ofthe test, Pm going to give each of you three pictures

Pd like you to talk about them on your own for about à minute
er pictures,

and also to answer a question hriefiy about your

(Candidate A), ¡és your turn fist. Here are your pictures. They
show people pointing as different things.

Indicate the pi ge CIO to the candidates

rd like you to compare two of the pictures, and say why the people
might have chosen to be in these situations, and how the people
might be feeling.

Alli

Candidate A: [1 minute)
Interlocutor: Thank you.
the most atten

didate 8), in which situation would the listeners need o pay
ion? … (Why

[Approximately 30 seconds|

Thank you.

Now, (Candidate B), here are your pictures, They s
‘of their five senses for different purposes.

w people

Indicate the pictures on page C11 to the candidates.

Tr like you to compare two of the pictures, and say how the people

are u ir senses, and what might happen as a result,
All sigh

Candidate B: [1 minute)

Interlocutor: "Thank y
(Condidate A), in which situation would the use of the senses be
the most important? un. (Why?)

Candidate A: [Approximately 30 seconds]

Interlocutor: Thank yo

120

per S Frames

Parts 3 and 4 8 minutes (12 minutes for groups of three)

Advertising
Pan 3

Interlocutor

Candidates

Interlocucor:
Part 4

Interlocutor

Now, Vd like you to ralk about something rogether for about three
minutes. ($ minutes for groups of three)

Here are some advertisements which have won prizes in a
competition called “Advertisement of the Year

Indicate the pictures on page CI did

First calk-to each other abour what message these advertisements

are trying to communicate. Then decide which advertisement

would be the most successful in persuading people to buy the
od.

All right?
[3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of Ibree)|

Select any of

of the following question Select any of the following
‘prompts as appropriate:

+ What do you think?

+ Do you agree

+ What do you think is more important in an
advertisement = the pictures or the words?

Why?
+ Do you think life would be beuer or worse | * How about your
without advertisements? … (Why?)

+ Some people say that advertisements don’t always rel the ruth,

+ Apart from advertisements, in what other ways can people
information about products and services?

+ What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying chings on
the internet?

rank you. That is the end of the

Marks and results
Paper 1 Reading

Candidates record their answers in pencil on a separate answer sheet. Two marks ace given for
each correct answer in Parts 1, 2 and 3 and one mark is given for each correct answer m
4. The total score is then weighted 10 40 marks for the whole Reading paper.

Paper2 Writing

A General Impression Mark Scheme is used in conjunction with a Task Specific Mark Scheme,
which focuses on eriteria specific ro each particular task. The General Impression Mark Scheme
Surninarises the content, organisation and cohesion, range of strucrures and vocabulary
“citer and tone, and target reader indicated in each task.

A summacy of the General Impression Mark Scheme is given below. Trained examiners, who
are coordinated prior to each examination session, work with a more derailed version, which
subject to 1 dune u
Europe Level CL

AL IMPRI

See des, mc ae med o rase
Seine Eros are mn. and ran rc il deca: hae me [np a commenter, Roger and
even ea ad
4 | Fora Band 4 10 be awe |
ocala and oh ger and
3 | Fora Band 310 he awarded the came wi ae cai fc on th nt ed, The content
‘lest ity some drehen fh ni nano and ess re panal organ sed oak hc

has cate elton he age rear The

1 [rar a Band 1 whe aya she cai wing hs very nga cfc on the are der. The content|
Eien ey nation and as a po eran, sen scher and there minimal ur
‘ise does The cane of rues and voila ver ated ander Fe
La Sil sorte andor Roger ad forma: ce imppr pe purse o th tase and he

(| org Mand zero wo be aan, hore cierto Ile langunge for asesme or he cand e's wigs
| rl ane

© Candida ih do on ale il he came oi il pena for lin adequate ith he requirements

beta. Conia es who fly al the Dan 3 depor mat an adequate puma o WR

Paper 2 sample answers and examiner’s comments

¡Sample A (Test 1, Question 1 ~ Letter)

very

Content
Content is relevant and developed

Organisation and cohesion

Whilst generally logically organised, cohesive devices are not always used successfully, eg
although.

Range and accuracy

Some ambitions choices of vocabulary occasionally lacking in precision. A number of errors
which are non-impeding

Register/Tone

Reasonably appropriate

Target reader

Satisfactory efect

Band 3

Marks and results

Sample B (Test 1, Question 3 - Essay)

Comments
Content
Content is relevant and fully developed

Organisation and cohesion
Clearly organised; a variety of cohesive

levices used appropriate
Range and accuracy
A good ra

ize of vocabulary with minimal devices used appropriately. À good range of

complex structures with occasional inaccuracies

Register/Tone
Consistently appropriate to purpose and audience

Target reader
Very positive effect.

Band 5

Marks

Sample © (Test 2, Question 1 - Letter)

Comments

Content
Content is relevant and developed.

sed. A variety of cohesive devices is used appropriately

A good range of vocabulary and a wide range of structures are used effectively. Some nom
impeding errors occur when more complex language is auempred.

Register/Tone

Registertone are consistently appropriate

Target reader

Band 4

fect on target reader

125

Marks and results

Repon)

Comments
Content
Content relevant with some development.

Organisation and cohe
Information and ideas are generally logically organi

d with appropriate report formar used.

Range and accuracy
Satisfactory range of vocabulary and structures. Word choice lacks precision in places. Errors

Register/Tone
Registesfeone reasonably appropriate to purpose and audio

Target reader
Satisfactory effect on target reader.

Band 3

Marks and results

Sample E (Test 8, Question 1 - Report)

Content
Content is relevant with some development.
Organisation and cohesion

Information and ideas are generally logically organised; use of cohesive devices is limited.

nd accuracy
‘of vocabulary and

Rani
Ra

ctures i limited and errors are basic and frequent

Register/Tone
Registerkon are ceasonably appropriate to purpose and audience

Target reader
Negative effect on target reader.

Band 2

Marks and results

‘Sample F (Test 3, Question 3

~ Article)

Content
Content is relevant and developed.

Organisation and cohesion
Information and ideas are clearly organised; cohesive devices are generally used appropriate

Range and accuracy
A satisfactory range of vocabulary and structures is used; errors are non-impeding and do not
cause difficulty for the reader

Register/Tone

Register/tone are usually appropriate o purpose and audience

Target reader

Band 4

Sample G (Test 4, Question 1 - Letter)

Commer

Content
Content is relevent and developed.

Organisation and cohesion

Information and ideas are generally logically organised with some over-parageaphing. À varie

Range and accuracy
A goo of vocabulary is used with some evidence of coll

and expression. A
nor cause dificulty fe

of structures is used; errors

are non impeding and

Register/Tone

Registereone are consistently appropriate to purpose and audience

Target reader
Positive effect on target reader

Band 4

arks and re

Sample H (Test 4, Question 2 - Essay)

ted.

Content
Content is relevant with some development.

Organisation and cohesion
Information and ideas are clearly organiseds a varity of cohesive devices is used appropriate!

Range and accuracy

A good range of vocabulary is used but word choice lacks precision in places.

A good range of structures is attempted; ercors are non-impeding and do not causo difficulty
for the reade

Register/ one
Registeftone are usually

oprinte to purpose and audience

Target reader
Satisfacrory effect on target reader,

Band 3

130

Marks and results

Paper 3 Use of English

One mark is given for each correct answer in Parts 1, 2 and 3. Two marks are given for eae
correct answer in Bart 4, For Par $, candidates are awarded a mark of 2, 1 or O for each
‘question according to the accuracy of their response. Correct spelling is required in Parts
4 and 5. The total mark is subsequently weighted to 40.

Paper 4 Listening

One mark is given for each correct answer. The total is weighted to give a mark ont of 40 for
the paper.

For security reasons, several versions of the Listening paper are used at each administration
of the examination, Before grading, the performance of the candidares in each of the versions is

‘compared and marks adjusted to compensate for any imbalance in levels of difficulty

Paper5 Speaking

Candidates are assessed on their own individual performance and wot in relation co
according to the following five analytical criteria: grammatical resource, vocabulary resource
discourse management, pronunciation and interactive communication. Assessment is bascd on
performance in the whole test and not i particular parts ofthe est

Boch examiners assess the candidates, The assessor applies detailed analytical seal
terlocutor applies a global achievement scale, which is based on the analytical scales

nd the

Analytical scales
Grammatical resource

This refers tothe accurate and appropriate use of range of both simple and complex forms
Performance is viewed in terms of the overall

ictiveness of the language used in spoken

Vocabulary resource

1his refers to the candidate's ability to use a wide range of vocabulary to meet task
requirements. At CAF level, the tasks require candidates to speculate and exchange views on
unfamiliar topics. Performance is viewed in terms of the overall effectiveness ofthe languag
used in spoken interaction,

Discourse management

This refers to the candidate ability
without undue hesitation, The uttera
asranged logically to develop the themes or arguments required hy the

link utterances together to form coherent speech,
ces should be relevant to the tasks and should be

ks.

131

Marks and

Pronunciation

This refers to the candidates ability to produce intelligible utterances to fulfil the task

ess and intonation as well as individual sounds, Examiners
jalise and assess the overall impact of th

requirements. This includes st
put themselves in the position of the non-ESOL. sp

pronunciation and the degree of effort required to understand the candidate

Interactive communication

“This refers to the candidate's ability to take an active part in the development of the discourse
This requires che ability to participate in the range of interactive situacion in the test and
topics by initiating and responding appropriately. This

to develop discussions on a range «
also refers to the deployment of strategies o
hroughout the test so that te tasks can be fulfille.

jaintain interaction at an appropriate level

Global achievement
This refers to the candidate's overall effectiveness in dcaling withthe tasks inthe four separate
parts of the CAF Speaking test. The global mark is an independent, impression mark which
reflects the assessment of the candidate's performance from the interlocutor's perspective.

Marks
int scale. Marks for the Speaking

Marks for each of the criteria are awarded out ofa five-p
est are subsequently weighted to produce a final mack ous

CAE typical minimum adequate performance
nt and

The candidate develops the interaction with contributions which are mostly cohe
vocabulary

extended when dealing with the CAE level tasks, Grammar is mostly accurate and
appropriate, Utterances are understood with very litle strain on the listener.

Test 1 Key

Paper 1 Reading (1 hour 15 minutes)

Part 1

1D 2C 3B 4D SA GB

Part 2

76 8E 9A 10C ur 12D

Part 3

BA MC 15D 16B 17B 18A 195

Part 4
2D 2A BL WD SC WA 27B 28D 29B
30 A 31E BC 34D

Paper2 Writing (1 hour 30 minus

Task-specific Mark Schemes
The accuracy of language, iechuding spelling and punctuation, is ass
for all asks: Criteria for assessing specific range of language and task ache

al inpresion scale
are outlined below

Part!

The focus of Part 1 is on content, effective organisation of te input, appropriay ofthe picels of
vico o the intended audience, and or accuracy. Some use 0? key words fom the input à acceptable
Dur candidates should have reworded phrases a fae ss possible. Ihe range will bo defined by the task.

Question 1
Content (poims covered)
Te candidato letter mast
+ compare the eo jo

Say which job they think is ber for the two rinde
ve reasons for thei opinions).
Points may be embedded or implic.

anisation and cob
Hear organised i

Paragraphs with appcopriate linking devices.

{eter format wich suite opening and closing fornulae
Early reference to reason for writing
Ran

Lang
Vocal

of description, justification and recommendation
ary related to work and leisure

gister Tone
mal o unmarked. Must be consistent

Test 1 Ke
Friendly informatie rone
Target read

Part 2

In Par 2, candidates have more scope to display thee linguistic competen and er
the inerpresation of te task. The asessment focus is maya on cone 1
tention pad to how sucessful date has produce the text pe road

Quest
The candidate's report should describe typical school, outline strengths of typical schonlis} and suggest
A Ng éme Hach NAA
Language of descriptio d stion/recommendation.

Formal to unmarked. Muse be consisten

Would be for

Question 3

The candidate esay should explain the advantages and disadvansaes of diferent gensrtions living
together

Clearly organised into paragraph with appropriate inking devices,

Language of explanation, opinion and justification,

Vocabulary relied 0 iestylevsocal and national customs.

Register To
Formal to unmarked. Must be consistent

Would be informed

Question 4

Content
he candidates article shold discuss whether people give presents hecaus hey want ro or because of
commercial or social pressures and describe what makes 2 good present

RegisterfTone
May mix rein appropriate ro approach take by candidate
‘Would be informed.
‘Sinidate’ review should expli wheter the plot of The Pelican Bri realist, give reasons and
fay Fahey would comme he tale vo othe read.

Lingaage of de
Vocabulary rel

May me reses if appropriate to approsch aken by candiare

Target read

Question $ (6)

at fim Lucky Jn which i fanny, say how this event
als the ex ofthe

‚heine ter people would enjoy Le J

Paper 3 Use of English (1 hour)

Part 1

1C 28 3D 4A SB 6D 7A 8B 9G WD MB 12C
Part 2

13 Unlike 14 which 15 from 16 To 17 due/owing/thanks
18 unless/before/until 19 enough 20 no/litde 21 with 22 all 23 th
24 anylevery 25 being Though/ Although While/Whil

Test Key
Para

28 accessible 29 passionately 30 recordings _ 31 unexpectedly prisi

33 exceptionally 34 enriches 35 expertise 36 memorable 37 simpliciey

Part 4

38 covered 39 false 40 branch 41 touched 42 accoun

43 failed to realise | she importance /significance 44 is believed 10 0 45
responsible for locking 46 was his inabiliy [0 47 isn four going
swimming /going to swim 48 gave (me) su dvice OR "s advice was such a help

off buying 50 likely to rerum | having (now) seen OR likey to return |

49 had no: pu
afer) havi

Paper 4 Listening (ayprosimatl

andstorm 10 noodles 11 (mobile phone / mobil

15C 16D 17D 18A 19B 20D

BF MC 254 26H 27E 28D 29B 30F

This isthe Cambridge Certificate in Aduune + One. Fm

PART

Reporter

Delgado:
Reporter

Delgado:

Reporter
Delgado:

Reporter:

Delgado:
Report

Catherine

Now open your question paper and look at Part O

pause]

B, ar ©) wich fis best according o what yom hear. There ar tum questions fe
You hara reporter talking toa scent ilsratr at an exhibition of bis work

pause]

Good evening, Mr Delgado, Would you mind answering one or Iwo questions
forthe Dally Gaze

Aploasure.

| understand you fst embarked on your career as a senti iMustrator
¡venty-fve years ago?

Quite correct ~ though | once doubted work would come my way, it always
nas. | began with a series of paintings of moths. felt had a mission to help
people share my love ot the whole insect world not just pretty things like
butrties, using the new computer stl I'é previously mastered

‘And you relly succeeded. This is a wonderful exhibition, M Delgado.

You didn't nave any problem fincing the venue? The streets around here are
fascinating but not always easy to get to if you don't know the area,
¡nave to admit cid lose my way Inne carl But as soon as | entered the
builing, Iwas delighted by the beauty of your lusrations = right from your
aries, Of course, | appreciate you've had tobe selective.

impossible otherwise

‘Ard I must commend the li

ing - so sensitively placed forthe fulest efect

questions tee à

A, Tomas, you look very relaxed, must say. No deadincs looming on the
For once in my if, l'en up to
‘some qualty ime with the Kids. find | can chum out pieces twice as quick,
row thal our new edilor has realised we should have more tee rein subject

le, 80 lan take the aitermoon off and sper

Test 1 Key

Catherine:

Interviewer:
Roger

Interviewer:
Roger

Roger

‘Absolutely | used to hate being told at our regular meetings: You will work
‘on subject X or whatever "Oh no! Like you, Lean got up atthe crack of
‘awn to work on story when i's something that grips me,

‘Absolutely, and there's 89 much mare to choose from now. Go back a couple
of decades and your average top-quality joumlis had Lo delver weighty
rows stories, uhoroas now we have more space o ralec on issues and
actually show thal we're involved

But that docsn’t man that journalism is any more truthful than ft was. #
anything, i's the opposite, Everyone wants their angle to be promoted.

{pause
[The recording is repeated

Ipause

You hear part of interview with a zoologist called Reger Busan
[pause

‘So, could you tell us about your werk at the 2007
Exotic creatures from the world may sil bo In attraction for many vistors;

there's nothing Ike the bith of anew lon cub, or example, to bring the
‘rovids in, but we're also becoming homo to mary British wid animals,
Varous feathered, fury and winged creatures have just ‘sneaked in, taken
up residence alongside tne non-native animal, and vo boon Icom,
‘counting and recorcing tnem. What wo nood to do i gal some finance in
Place 10 take this further.

‘And what are your concems for th futuro?

In my opinion, the school network system we sal up is working and children
wo ere brought up in an urban environment get the chance Io see zebra
gratte, ete. 'mconcemed, though, in Britain we haven't really ot enough
protected wild areas for animals o ive in. There's increasing eviconce that
here are worrying fuctuations in the population of many rare native species;
party due to pollution, but chisly due to increasing urban sation.

And you want to bo able to koop an eye on that?

Thats right

PART2

wit

Test Key

dl Arthur giving a talk about walking across the G

Desert in Asia For questions 7 0 À
seconds to ook al Part

I'm here today to tel you about my amazing trip across the Gobi Desert in
(China = on foot! was presented as a challenge ina dal newspaper, a 30:
ay trek, but with Back-up all along the route — tents set up at right and 20

Now it might come as a surprise to hear tha I've naver had a personal
trainer and | don't consider myso a sportswoman, 'm actually a computer
‘operator but’ always wanted 10 see the world. So, whon | read the ate,
1 thought, Here's my chance, o | applied forthe trip and Lock three months
off work.

1 was totally unfit at fist hal ws - wilh some minor problems. Last
November ust started walking everywhace around London with a bottle ot
water and what's alle a heart moniter. Ths allowed ma to check that was
building up my stamina each week

have to confess l'm nota all practical and Id rever been camping before,
When [was shopping for my slesping bag, | saw a huge golf umörela and
thought, That be handy to keep off the sun. Actual it was Very aukward
10 carry and! ditched it on the trst day.

When we frst amived, we could see the sky looked dark 25 if twas going
to rain, In fact there was a sandstom all that right, so hardly slept a vink,
and got up looking messi than aver before. You couldn't see my eyes and
my hair was standing on end!

‘Anyway. | soon got used to things - our programme was really well
lorgan'sed. After à day's walk, we'd suddenly ses a truck on the norzon
ih tables, chars, cullry - and someone had made, not ice as you migh
‘expect, but noocles for us followed by poached peara, We ust got looked
after so well

We were never out of contact withthe organisers. We found thet wo
‘couldn't rely on a mobile phone - e were hundreds of klometras from
‘ay bg centres of population - but we were in contact by radio in case of

“The Gobi Desert is quite crunchy to walk on - not soft tke the Sahara

nd there's ots to 890, Thero ar sat aces: und the wind creales
‘wonderful shapes inthe sand that are always changing. Some people thnk
that thoy co pyramids, others costes, but on eur trip hey resembled

‘Somotimes we came to vilages. The people were very hospitable and gave
us bread ard laa and lel us sieap in ther homes. The only extra luggage
Tc taken with me were a few postcards to hanc out as gts and some
pholographis of my family, von tascinated them.

139

Test Key
The experience was unforgettable - the companionship, exhaustion and
extilaration of completing the journey. When I came back | wrote articles for
newspapers and magazines and received a numberof ottors from people
wanting more information. So | sad to say it won a
prize in travel magazine
[pause
Now per ear the recording again
[The recording is repeated]
That's the end of Pas Ti
Now ara o Part Three

PART 3 You hear part ofan interne with a singer-somgurier called Nich Chalke, ch
stalking about his career. For questions 19 10 20, choose the amer (A B,
D) which fis best according t eat you hear. You nono have ome minute t
Pare Tree
pause

Presenter: Today Im interviewing Nick Chalke, singer-songurita and instrumental,
‘whose prodigious new work is rlessad this week, Called Blue Guitars, is
a colection of no Tower than eleven CDs, This is an enormous project, Nick
34 new songs in only two years. How di it come about?

Nick: think what i was, | ll ia 'd baen ot of the leash - given a bit of
to do my own thing. When st started, the only way | could get known was.
as a guy who sang quiet songs ala grand plano. It took five years of sold
‘curing, fronting a rock band as a vocalist and guitars, to tun that image
around. The only reason | stayed with rock was because that's what brought

1 the crowes and kopt the bank account healthy

Presenter: it must have been a marathon geting al the recordings done.

Nick: Oh yeah, Each CD took a month to record - that was our Im. Im not
with a band any more, so the studio brought in musicians to provide the
instrumentals ~ usual arrangement, they get e share ofthe royalty payments
Two or three of them were realy fed up because they'd bring In thelr now
expensive guita thet supposedly does everything and can be plugged into a
‘computer, and we's expiain it jst didn't aut the genre, They needed some

convincing, that's for sue,

Presenter: Now, about ten years ago, you were offered a contract o record ducts with
a couple of younger pop stars, who shail be rameloss, Why didn't you take It
up‘

Nick: ite
the table, but env | cul! han

have put me back inthe spotlight, and there was a ol of money on
ia tha sort of haggling that's a feature of

140

Presenter
Nick

Nick

Nick

PARTA

the music work — was betwaen agents at the timo and had to do my own
negotiling. My wile said, ‘Don't de ’ and realised she knew exactly what
‘he wae talking about
So you play what poop call ne blues. What's your definition ofthat termi?
Al through my career, I've had arguments about this with rock journalists who
lai is got to have musical connotations = they would say that, woulen't
they! For me, pure and simple, t's an emotion which is harrowing or tracie,
nd | believe that everyone in the word 's capable of having ne blues et
‘some time or other. Transferng that nto music is what I do.

What's your technique fer writing songs?

star thinking about it fist thing in te morning. Im in the Mtchon, which is
like a madhouse, with the Kids teling me jokes and things until thoy all head
for tne school bus, Then I pour myself cup of coffee, put some music on
and can just gaze out the window. 'm baroly avaro af the view - Im looking
inside mysa Something happens in that quiet hour without fa, and ly it
out at the plano later. Of course, it may not bo any good. But by nightfall ite
ell there,

‘when you're writing, how do you know if you've come up witha really good
When you sing what you're thinking and i al happens at once. Then you
immediately pani, thinking someone else must have thought of i frst =
rough, of course, people do Borrow the odd phrase al the time, and there
ara no new sloryines al all 'm unusual in that I don't think a good song is
‘one that isteners necassaniy relat to on a personal level they don't e
nec! o be ste lo will the lune after one hearing!

Now on the covers of your new CD collection
The recording is repeated |

paus

Par Four consists of to tasks. Vel har fu short extracts in whch people ae
ing about their jobs. Look at Task 1. For questions 21 to 25, choose from he
list A oll the reason each speaker gives for choosing ther current job. Now Took

at Tash 2. For guest from e list À to HD

While you listen

Seconds to look at Part Fou

1

Test 1 Ko)

Spesker One

Speaker Three

Speaker Four

| was never too keon on simply shulling up and down the national
motorways, so when they offered me this job | cok it ike a shot. I've been
icky and got lo vis quite afew counties, My wife doesn't mind too

much ~ che plays in darts tournaments, so she's often away herself. So
probably go on dog this til | ata. 1 do find i fustrating queuing at border
checkpoints, though. They inspect this and stamp that, and you just have to
sit in your cab for hours on end, until things star moving. Makes it hard to tell
now long a tio wil ake. But what can you do?

tae

The book the fln’s based on has always been a family favourite. Mum says
Fm just like Linda, the heroine. During my year off before university, when

| was traveling in Mexico, I heard they were going to make a film, and |
sew straightaway | had o go forthe role, Mum thought | was realy cheeky
because I'd never done any acting before, but actualy I'd always harboured
a secret ambition to have a go - Wel, anyway, they gave me Ine part. But

Ys vicky keeping up my college work as well. Im wing history essays on
a laptop while siting waiting for my make-up to be done, anc some nights I
have to stay up pretty late to catch up,

Becoming a farmer was a foregone conclusion. | was the eldest son, and
t was alrays understooo thet Ic take over when the time came, We're
permanent reting about money, of course. For the past few years, we»
Deen saying things cant get worsa, but they havel There's not much more |
can out back on - everything's pared tothe bone as itis. it's a hard ie, takes
all the hours ofthe day, and night too, sometimes, but have abit of ree
timo, play a bit of chess on the computer.

Originally | was a newspaper photographer, but | have this passion for al
kinds of arcraf ~ used to make mode's and atten air shows ~ so that gave
me a bit of specialist knowledge, and now I shoot sills and moving footage of
ola planas, ror the air. My family red to put me off, because they thought
itd be dangerous, but isn't. Stil, do have to get up var. te assess my
chances of getting aroorne - UK weathers so changeable that can go

from good to poor in ony two hours! The meteorological office do tner best, 1
suppose. | get my daughter off 10 schoo!

[pase]

You ses, 've been a regular atthe café since childhood, and when the owner
said ne was thinking of selirg, | jumped atthe chance, My wife Susan's been
Very supportive, but the place is stil a building site. Sometimes | wonder if
should have stayed inthe army. Bt l'6 done twenty years and I was going
nowhere, so | decides to opt out and find something with more of a future
Home for us and the kids is upstairs, above the café, The only hitch Is, there's
berely room to tum around, Who knows hour long Well stay? But hopo wo
can bring in enough money to make a go oft

ar the recording

Test 2 Key

Paper 1 Reading ii hour 15 minutes)

Paper 2 Writing (1 hour 30 minutes)

Task-specific Mark Schemes
The accuracy of language, including spelling and puncmuaion is ascscá om the genera impresion sale
for al sks, riera for assessing specie range o language and tsk achievement ar

Part!
The focus of Part 1 is on content, effective organisation of the input, pr
ir candidanes should have reworded pares a far as possible, The range wil be db

+ points covered)
The candidate ener mus
+ Explain which aspects ol he day 1
< explain what ty were disappoint

enjoyed

Organisation and

{leary organised into paragraphs with appropriate king devices
sc formar with sable open and losas formule.

Regise/Tone
semal so unmarked, Polite persuasive one

Part2

€ candidates essay should give opinions} on children owning mobile phones and justify opinion(s)
Clearly organised into paragraph with appropriate linking devices.

Vorabulary slated o the ue ofmebile phone.

Question

candidate’ competition entry should identify the English-speaking country and jest their ch
peculte on how wing con as their ur and explain why they would be the mos: deserving

CA organised into paragraph wich appropriate linking devices

Language of choice and reason, speculation sud persuasion. Vocabulary related to language leasing and

feather education ar for work

Formal to unmarked, Muse be consis

Target rende
Would be informed.

Question 4
The candidates article should ell us about one extreme sport thar they would like to ty, explain why
and describe what typeof person i attracted o extreme sport

NB Candidates may already be doing this ]

Test 2. Key

Target read
Would be informed.

Language of description, opinion and justification,
Vocabulary elated to “thier” genre
Unmarked to formal. Muse be consisten

Wotlk be informed.

The candidate's csay a
why this relationship si

Ci organised into paragraphs with appropriate linking devi
Language of description and explanaño

Vocabulary relate to relatons

‘Unmarked to formal. Must be consi

1

Paper3 Use of English (1 hou

Part 1
18 3B 40 6A #D 95 wa 11D
nc

Part 2

13 not 14 for 15 even 16 must/will/should 17 which 18 ir

19 would /does/ did 20 whether 21 despite 22 few 23 s0/ thus

24 What from 26 on may / might? could

28 darkens 29 torrential 30 spectacular 31 undoubtedly / doubtless 32 specialise
33 extensive 34 accuracy 35 advantageous 36 increasingly 37 concinually
continuous!
Part 4
38 process 39 ruled 41 hard
Parts
43 take care of his patients in / during / throughout 44 nor ro ler her children eat
15 work harder / more than (1/1 had) expected. 46 be sent tomorrow las long as / s long
as 47 no (other)/ litle choice / alternative / option | bur_ 48 (plans) do you have /have
You (g00) Lin mind 49 got sat/ settled down. to (do stare) 50 clear Jobvious (chat) he
Paper 4 Listening (approximately 40 minutes)
Part
7 courage & chose paws 16 (che) collar / che) collars
11 wheel 12 h 14 (good) sleeping bag
Part 3
15B 16A mA 18C 19 >
23H MB 25G 26E 2711 8A Y
Transcript This isthe ¢ ects nce English Listening Tes r

Test2 Key

PART 1 ur question paper and took at Part On

Esta You cnerhoar to finds, Bil and Mara, discrsing a marathon rac they ar both
Bit: Hi, Maria. Are you ready for the race on Sunday?

Maria: Wel, il i's my frst marathon, se Pm not sure how to prepare. Im penning
to tay in on Saturday, give my legs a break and prepare momaly, But a
colléague's going to run ton kilometres. I think thats risky.

Bit: Yes, some people like to work thet musales on the tack or in the gym the
day before, Staying of your feat and focus 1g on the psychological ide is

‘hat it enouid be al about. At lest thas what | hink, Now, have you got a
ir?

raring plan forthe race i
7 of. Do te first hallas! and then ease up when I start to tr.
Bill: You think you know when i's Ime to do that?” Races aro very exciting
things ~ the adrenalin takes over and i's hard to react sensiby. Sticking to
an even pace Irom star o fish means you won't got an intial buzz but you
‘won't fall apart after 20 kilometres either. Oh, and don + be tempted to miss
‘cut on the fis! drink stalion because you're womied about taking on too much

fd,
er)
The recording is repeated

Reinact 2 Wan hear par of à discussion in whic tw students are slk

eben heir corse

Woman: Im on now getting to rips with the torminalogy used on the course
Man: takes time. And some ofthe lecturers gel so tied away by thr opio that

they assume we know al the specialist terminology.

Woman: We do tasks online too. can work a my own pace and check oul whataver
Fm unsure about. The onlino component means you can Go all sers of

lons on this course. 'm gating so much out of thal
covered sports joumalsm, freelancing, international news; more in the
first semestor than | would have thought possible.

PART 2

Man

H you click on forum on the menu on the let, here's an interesting debete
(going on about a journalist who broke the law by discussing a case while it
was still going on. Tis is the stuf we seriously need 10 know about

The penalties can be horrendous, a fine at best. I you started to air
something up and get an intaresting story, you coud find yours in deep
trouble, And the resul is "sete" tories that no one really wants to road about
No wonder sales of newspapers aro going down,

You hear part ofa radio programme about the types of books tha people road.
{pause

At the moment do so much background reading fr my work as a translator.
W's rewarcing - don't get me wrong but I's relly intense tying to kee up
vit all the new shades of meaning words take on, because you nad to be
‘exact in my oo or the results can be cisestrous. When | get home, jus lp.
Treally used to enjoy fiction, but nothing's tempted ma racer. So | dont
particular read for pleasure because | don't have the time.

Vike Russian novels because the greatest wrters dea! with everyday human
‘concerns so analytically - why do we do the things wo co, how o vo

ut an idee, ete. Other things | ike reading - wel, the ish verter James.
Joyce. He's refeahing because he's so radical In Joyce, you don't get the

hormalcreracter description, Everything's a Now of random thoughts und
The recording is peated,

Thats the end of Part €

Now tur to Part Tu

pause}

© he semences. Yon sour han 45 seconds 0 look dt Para Tioo.

Iavsel

Test? Key

One of the wort's most ring sights a team of dogs racing across an
Arctic lendecape, hauling a laden led an ll ur-0'd driver trom one ‘rozen
outaost to another. These dogs, well known or their courags as well as for
‘heir reliably, have always bean essential to human existence in srow-
bound environments, and many stories colabrate ther exploits.

‘All led dogs are adapted to harsh conditions, but the oreeds vary. Inthe
extreme conditions ofthe North, the dogs are big and heavy. In less severe
Glimatus, breeds are chosen fr strength and speec. Physically, tne dogs are
sowerfuly built ther chest is deep and ther shoulcers are strong enough
to pul great weights. To protect them against sub-zero temperatures, they
nave a double coat, and feat that are lower in temperature than their body,
to prevent the snow forming ice balls between their toes. Their stomachs are
such hat thay don’t need to eat every day, and they'e trained to feast when
they can, their bodies then storing the energy

Sea dogs' behavioural rats, here from thelr ancestors, ao those
of primiive pack animals, They Ivo communally, and instiretvely organise
themselves into a hierarchical structure, with oach animal having a defined
status in the pack. This is reflected in tho composition of the Lea where
the dogs work in airs. Thoy ro attached by ropes and collars toa ina wien
Puls the sied. Tnlr anthusinam fer puling loaded sleds over great distances
for days ata ima Is overwhelming, They're also deafeningly noisy, especialy
‘when thoy’ getting ready for a day's work. Closest to the sied,suppiy ng the
power, are the woo dogs, the main source of strength and energy ~ and a
range name, given thal sec has no wheels. Next in ine and running ahead
fof them are the iting dogs. They are te brains ofthe team and they fine
tune the tearing. The eldor dogs tend o lako the lead at he head ofthe line,
not at the back aa you'd expect, because thay are clever rather than strong.
They're rusted fer ther ably Lo keep the slog out of trouble.

“There is no steering on a dog sled and no reins, so the driver. who stards
fat the back of he sled, has to rely on is voice to communicate a variety of
instructions to the dogs and can bring the sle to a halt witha brake which ls
‘worked by foci. There 6 no handbrake, however, and so there is any reason
to leave the dogs with the Sid, the driver must fix an anchor into the ice, or
the dogs wil bo off into the distance, Their only intrest is keeping goirg, with
(or without their human cargo.

On ong trips across the Artic forest, slecs stop evemight at wooden
huts which ara known by the name “sugar shacks’, zithough no one could
to me why. Inside, the drivers sleep, the dogs curling up outside the shacks
in the snow witn ony te'r thick fur coat for protection. They rally are
wonderfully adaptec to thelr frozen environment. Much better than the drivers
vito couldnt survive the night without the banal of a good sleeping bag i
action to the warmth provided by a wood-burning love,

Now polar the recording again

PART 3

avi

David

Davis

Test2 Ke
Thats he end of Part Te.

rauch

You bear an interview with David MeKınlay, cho recently opened "The Adventur
Centre an adventure parts centre in Scotland. Por questions 15 1020, coos
answer (A 8, Cor Dj sich its best according 0 what you hear You now have
I'm interviewing Davie MeKinlay, the co-founder of The Adventure Centre

vihion has just open here in Scallane, David ~ the cenlre sounds wonderful,
housing as it does arock-climbing wall, a gym and a heal club. But tell me,
how ci you initially get involved?

Wal, cas lucky enough to enjoy a flexible work structure when | worked as a
television sports eameraman, which enabled me to take 1 forward as an idea.
‘But actually it al started with an ambitious idea | had back inthe 19605 when
{had job as an instructor in a gym. Fé take clients climbing in Ihe morning,
thon they'd go into the gym inthe afternoon. The idea cbviously caught
people's imagination because | was contacted by Geoff Taylor, an arcritect
Wiho'd heard about it, We joined forces and decided on a mult-adverture
Cente offering lots of diferent activities. With Geoffs hep, it went from a
rather community-epirtes, emalkscalo project to a fuly commercial, prof
making enterprise

‘And you ve had a mixed career to date, haven't you?

Well, | did a degree in film photography, and then worked on lots of wile
documentaries, and soon gota reputation as someone who could work in
iii places doing dificult things. I'd realisec sary on that | wanted an
‘adventurous fe anc | didn't want a conventional job. After traveling al o
the werd for en years, though, [et that working in films long term wasn’
fa stable option. Luckiy, throughout this time, I'd lso been connected with
a gym whieh helped sports companies to develop products — out of interest
real - but thanks to this, | developed a strong commercial awareness which
has helped me inthis current venture.

I'm sure … and what about you as a person - how would you zum yourself
up?

We, | ove being active and Im nat very good at being lied Lo a desk! It's
true that Im not afraid to make mistakes, although | hope | don't make

100 many = it's just that I tend to rush in without thinking things through
suficiety boforohand and other people often rlicise you for tat. But
basicaly, Pm an ideas person. Pm excited by ideas and | can't walt to put

thom nto action,
‘And doubles you've had some bad times during your career as well as
‘Good. What have been the most memorable?

151

Tes

Ke

Davie!

Davi

erviower

Davia:

Interviewer:

PAR’

There've been some bad moments in ne business, especially at the stat. So
it was hard o cope, bu I wes also
exciting to think my name wes getting known! | suppose the thing that stands
our for me has been the development of the Adventure Centra — just going ir
ach day tothe st, and seeing t grow. But | can also remember many other
exciting projects - Ike working on a documentary im on waterfals in South
America ta of fantastic shots, but totaly exhausting!
You're involved in an industry that's constant changing. What
you think le ahead
Vial, the lat fow years: have seen many health clubs strugglrg to keep
members … going lo the gym can be boring and some soon gve up … but
this i loss of a problam these days as many people see the gym now as a
vay of de-stressing mentaly, so have stronger motivation. Tne biggest issue
wi bo saturation think, as everybody target the same market. We stand
‘ut because we not only offer a wide range of actes, but we also try and.
educale clients about what's involved. Wee honest and prepare customers
fully for adventure sports, which, frankly, can be unpeedictable and risk.
Bul haven't clients’ needs changed? Isn't adventure and risk which they're
now increasingly seeking?
Yes and no! In my experience, many customers are becoming risk averse
you know, they want to be taken away from their warm, cosy environment
Into an adventure sports sitution which is 100 per cent safo, and that just
isn't possible. We nave to be straight with people and recognise that being
physically active is Important, but anyone warting te combine thal wi the
‘excitement of adventure sports must De aware of what's involved.
Davie MeKinley, many thanks.

lenges do

Now you

That's the end of Part T
ow tum 10 Pat For

sel
talking about king sme pon cpl kof rom

Choose from thelist Ato H what each speaker did during ther gap year, Now lo

at Tack 2. For questions 2 vom the lat À to H the benefit of having

‘gap year which ach speaker mentions, While yo lise you must complete bot
You now have 8 srcond o ook as Part Pow

pause

Speukar One

Speaker Three

‘Speaker Four

Speaker Five

Evan though was short of money I wanted to get some work experiance
before going to university, so | decided not to jet around the gebe, and found
job in the nearest town instoac. | had to ve in because of early shits, and
‘only realised on about Day Two t would mean | couldn't keep up my tennis
that was a blow al first, because | was a very keon player. But just had ‘>
get over it and carry on just doing that taught me alos, actually. Anyway, I
was having too much fun withthe rest ofthe taf 0 fret about —I Wonder if
“hey re al sll there? The worst pert ofthe job was when quests complained,
which they frequently cid

Well took 2 gap year because | thought hadr't seen enough of the wort.

‘sidered doing an overand trek across tne Sahara or saling round the
world. Then | found a remote vilage in Kenya where they needed my skis
they real footbal-mad there — and a Nairobi businessman agreed to pay
me quie a gooe wage. | setle in OK, athough | never got the hang of the
language, and that year gave me some senous thinking time. | realised I didn’t
sant to complete my course back homo, even though '¢ already spent quite
alot of money and time on it t's all gocd experience anyway,

"The whole thing was a disastar trom star to finish. 'd had à sort of feeling

‘might um out badly We didn't have the rignt training or equipment, and
because there was no office back-up, we couldn't get news forwarced to
our families. And the leader = wel, | wonder how experienced ha really was.
He couldn't speak the porter language at al, You could say our pioneering
Soi was crashed by the time we got back to base camp! Or the other hand,
wo did bond as a group, and | see a couple of them regularly and nave done
‘ver since that time. So perhaps it wasn't al bad.

pau
know some agencies wil organise your gap year and sort out say, working
fora char but a much rather do what dic just go off on the spur of the
moment and see where you end up. was absolutely brillar, even though
‘00% athe money I'd saved up fo" it~ the fare and the hotels and esting in
restaurants were to blame fr thet. Atleast Ikrow can cope on my owa now
and that’s a new thing for me. Sac, Ihaven't managed to keep up withthe
People metin alhose diferent cultures m not survised, though that's fe

was told to stick tothe script whether it was in French, German or Spanish.
People don't even ask many questions -it got quite Boring after a while,
because felt there wasnt any real communication between me and them,
And fs raining, you get wet just hepping on and off the coach. | didn't have
high hopes before started, although certainly was a good way of caming
some much-needed cash, ane there were some nice people at heed office,
but in the end | did wonder i couldn't have found something a it more
inspiring, How often do people get a year of in ther fetime?

Test 3 Key

Paper 1 Reading {1 hour 15 minutes

1C 2B 3C 4D SA 6D

BD MA 15B 16D 17C 18D WA
BA 24 26B 27D ma 20
ea

Paper 2 Writing (1 hour 30 minutes)

Task-specilic Mark Scheme
Ihe accuracy of ag
oral asks Criteria fr

Sena angel long

ee er A ie
a ne
Sen Sale

Test 3 Key

Tange ead
Would be informed

Pert 2
a Part2, candidates have more scope to display tie insti competence and here is more latitude
fe imerpecaio ofthe tsk. The essen fcus is mainly on content, ange, and te tr, with

oan paid to how succesfally the candidate has produced the text type required

Question 2

à cary shonid identity two role models ~ one pond, one bad ~ and explain

Gary organised ite paragraphe with appropriate inking devices
Language of explanation and possibly persuasion.

Vocabulary relate to sport and character

May vc egies if appropriate to approach taken by candi

Target read
Would be informed.

de ndidare ace should express opinion on whether dress rs personality and give reasons

‘Cicarly organised into paragraphs with appropriate linking devices
Reg

Language of explanation and opinion,
Vocabulary claed to clothes, lean

May mix register if appropriate to approach taken by candida
Would be informed.

Question +

Cott pr cid dei wn ernest mc deed a

{Language of description and explanation
Vocabulary elated o eaviconmenal ses

156

RegisterfTone
Formal to unmark

Would be informed. Must be consistent.

Girly organied into paragraphs with appropriate linking devices
Language of explanation, opinion and justification.

Register

Unmarked ro formal, Must be consistent.

Question 5 (b)

The candidate aniche should explain how Jm Dixon's bad luck provides humour in Luck) Jo
which sene is unniest ard

Cas organised into paragraph with appropriate linking devices
R
Language of explanation opinion jusifcaion and posbly description

1B 2C 3B 4D $C 6C 7A BR 9A 10€
DE

Part 2

13 but/yet/mevertheles/(allthough 14 much 15 up 16 whose

17 with IS his 19 i 20 when/while/if/ whilst 21

22 their 23 By 24 against. 25 only just 26 of 2

Dacby Shaw became involved in the case, say whether l

29 minimising 30 effectively 31 willingness 32 sympathetic

Porta

38 sense 39 clear 40 sank 41 side 42 show

Pants
43 was caused | by the) flooding 44 does not mater | {ati what OR is not a matter of
hat 43 be able co (doit) unless. 46 have ever / possibly) predicted (thar) we would / we
were going to. 47 not doing what /as| David (had) suggested 48 made up her mind / made
her mind up not to 49 attempts / ef ‘ouch with 80 (has) held us | up

Paper 4 Listening (pproximately 40 mi

1A 2A 3C 44 SB 60

7 list 8 fishing 9 maps 10 camping 11 coal (mining) 12
13 collecting 14

155 16D 17C 18B 19D 20A

23H 24 E 265 27F 28H 29C 30
Transcript amb cat Advan Listening Test. Test Tne

PART 1 Nowe open your question paper and lok at Part One
Ipausel
Femaer! rear two people talking a a party about a round-the-world rip.

Woman: You're the man who spent years traveling round the world on a motorbike!

Man: That's igh

Woman: What made you decide to raval in that way?

Man: Wal Ling my ear seemed a bit unadventurous and anyway I really wanted

to get off the beaten track ard experience lif in remote comers ofthe work.
Woman: Did you think about cycling?

Man: That wouldve been cheaper ~ no fue costs to pay. And of course it would've
been more ecologically friendly, but | dont think | could've handle al tha
pedaling up mountains!

Woman: My son's talking about doing an admittedly much shorter tip, going across
‘Australia on a motorbike, How should | reset?

Man: Look ati his way. coul honestly say that | did't run up against any
problems or meet with hostlty from time to time. But that was outweighed
by the amazing reception I got 90 per cent othe timo, particularly in los,
cevslope regions. doesn't take into account either haw much | leaned in
all sons of ways and how that's impacte on my le. | wouldn't have missed
itfor anything,

loue
N at questions three and fo
ba
Intorviewer: You regard the racehorse and rider as your finest piece, dont you?
Man: That right. Strangeiy enough, I've aivays been an animal lover myself but
hd considered suc a subject until heard the horse owner talking on

telovision about the great affection he had To his famous horse. | was so.

touched by his sinceri that deciced immediate to try and capture both

horse ang rider in another dimension I turned out as a Inbuie to the beauty

‘ofthe animal and] hear the rider is amazec with the resul, which I'm glad
plete

about, asi took montas toc

Interviewer: And what would you say to any new arts today, hoping to succeed?
Mar: Well many artists today ty and capture the attention of rch palrons by

producing stu they know wil get them sponsorship rather an follow their
‘own creative instincts. Some artists start by copying others and, though
{hey can certainly learn the cra that way, uitimately it won't earn ther hir
place in this competitive world. You must follow your hear. tts a question of
‘confidence, 00, in your own sis — i's easy to doubt yourse, but does gel
easier with me!

xt You bear part af an interview ith Carol Mills who recently completed a
700-alometr sedge race from Canada tothe Norte Pa

Now look at questions five and ss
pas

Man: | Carol congratulations on your achiavement! Im sure you leamed many

things on your long trip, which perhaps you can use now your back at
work
Woran: Well, yes … It certainly was a fantastic experience. think the main thing 11

tao away from its that if you don't look after each other's needs, you're not
looking ater your cun! Working together was essential to our getting through
the joumey. 'm so used to leading a team in my joo and teling others wht Lo
do, lag to change my perspective, which was har at fst

‘And has the experience changed the way you work, do you think?

Minin. I've always been competitive, wanting to cimb the job ladder, tor
example, pushing myself alt, which is why | entered the race inthe frst
place, suopose, Now though, | look outwerds more, at others, and if ses
colleagues gelling worked up about something, | always think there isa way
around this’, ‘cause on tho trip we just had to sort things out. We even faced
a polar bear in ur lant, atone point, so wa had to be ready for anything!

That's the end of Pact On

Now tr 10 Por Tso

PART2

1a tall about Hugh Munro, an important fguro the piston
movin climbing in Scotland. For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences. Y
tow have 45 seconds o look at Part Tio.

Sir Hugh Munro help to make mountain climbing in Scotland the popular
ac Li loday. Hugh Munro was born in 1896. He leamed to climb in tre
Swiss Alps, where the sport of mountaineering was just developing. Then in
41820, tho Scottish Mountaineerirg Club. which was seoking to improve the
nfcration available for mountaineers, asked him to put together list of

al the mountains in Scotland over ene thousand metres high. This is how a
group of 250 Scottish mountains came to be known as 'Munros' and people
today stil consu his work rather than local quldebooks.

Local people had always mace use of tne mountain areas, but in the main
they'd been explotec for eatie grazing anc fishing. Gradually, however,
from the nineteenth century, the infrastructure was developed and roads and
ralways were bulk ht up into the remote valleys. Specialists thon caro and
made maps of tre area. Se atlas people could get 10 the Highlands moro
‘easily and find thelr way around.

In the early twantieth century, thore was a stondy incroaso in visitors
following in Hugh Munro's footsteps. There were a number of developments
inthe 1920, though, that changed things furtner.A now pastime which was
then called hiking became popuier. I was more than just country walking,
more like what today we'd cal backpacking because it could be combined
‘vith camping overnight, another now fashion. This meant people could visit
areas of tho countryside bayond tne reach of public transpor

‘Tha 1830s was also the period known as The Great Depression, when a
large number of industries and businesses collapsed and people were out
‘of work. In the industrial cles of Sealand, tor example, many young people
¡who had been working in coal mining or shiobulding had nothing to do. So
thay began Lo use Ihe limo thay suddenly had on their hands to enjoy the
‘great outdoors, and mountain climbing became a popular activity for them.
Ölten people could not aora to take trains, so would ride bikes to reach the
mountaine, which could be hundreds of miles away.

‘Soon after Munro completed his task, people began to soe it as a
challenge to ty to clim all hs mountains. Mountaineers talk about
‘colecting’ them, Until 1950 only a few people, about 20 in al, had
úsucceeced in conquering al of them. The number increased siowty u
19308, when cimbing all re Munros sudden became very, very popu!
the last decade, it's become wat you could calla runaway success as there
are now over 2,500 people who've done it, and some have completed more
than one round,

Test 3. Key

PART 3

Nic

Ne:

Inerviewor
Nic

Thats the end of Pare Two
Now tu o Part Three

You hear a radi à young novela called Nie Faren whi talk
bout bis ring and bis experience of working in bookshope
30, choose the aniver (A, Da Cor D) which ft best according

You nas have one mince to look at Par Tore

paws

“Today Pr talking to Nic Farren, who has recently had his fst novel
publishes. Nic, congraluslions!| understand it was written while you were
fio sludying Fina Ar al university and working par-time in a local Bookshop.
Wasn't that hard?

Yes - quite tricky, although al least that moan I had access to source
material, especialy the work of other writers, which dc feed into my style

of writing, plus more factual material for my research for the novel. dit
do a lot ofthat, though, to be honest, because the story was oased almost
entirely on my own experiences. But es time went on. | began to lose interest
in my course and the wrting quickly took over to the point where | kind of
begruéged spending any time at all on coursework.

[And what about the process of wrting? Many writers carry a notebook for
recording ideas. Do you?

On yes, the famous writer's notebook’! Well, of course yours always advised
0 do that, and some briliat stuff I novols hes probably boon creatad in th
‘way, because I's the sort of thing that can ingpir you with new, ideas when
You're struggling. But as it turned out, | covered the pages af mine with more
‘drawings than writing

what I soibblad down there and think it was rubbish, so I tended nol Lo

1 was always a bit scared thal someone would see

commit much alse tot
So's your novel on salen the shop where you werk?

Not yet, and I haven't even told my colleagues I've writen one, as there's
‘always someone who's inthe middle of wrting something. II ver have to
sel 0 somoono.. | can imaging just putting it in the bag as usual. I Gon!
think be able fo resist teling them who the authors! One colleague even
had to stand by while copies ol his novel were packed up and sent back 19
the publisher because no-one had bought them. Im not expecting that but
itl be strange to see my Book thare on the shelves on it frst day.

Now, we've talked about the Bookshop where you work. Tell me, what's the
attraction?

Nie:

Interviewer
Nic:

Ne:

Interviewer:

Nie:

PART4

Test3 Key

Will, ve just aways loved bookshops, Before started I always had this.
image of whling away my working hours talking to like-minded people about
favourite books, na trangull environment, around books by writers that hav
changod the world. The realy, of course, tumed out to be very different no
tims to chat, and lots of holicay reads on tne shelves! But working with books
is special tome. cent open n box of new books without d'poing into one ot
thom.

And you first worked in a smell second-hand bookshop. What was that ke?
(Oh, a great experience. 1 was run by a woman called Mary. had clearly
‘once been quite smart but was now rather run-down. There was lots of
classe literature - and, strargay, plenty of books about dogs, because a
‘customer had apparenty once asked for them. He never came back to Duy
them, so she didnt make thet mistake again. it was pretty rolaxed there - one
gay even came in once and made himself some tea the stat «chen! But
‘one of my customers actually said ore day, "Mary has oceans of books end
She lets me browse through them as long as plonso. That summed up ils
appeal to customers, | think

Mmm. i's a lovaly image, and quit diferent from the usual one of
booksellers!

Hmmm, wel, of course there was one very famous writer who worked in a
bookshop and was very seething about his experience In his writing ho
‘eames across as being rather rude and grumpy. I's jus on the surace,

of course, but 'm afraid tna negative image may wall have stuck. Luckily
‘though, lots of booksellers are perfectly pleasant, even with customers who'd
try anyone's patience, They've read more books than you can possioly
imagine, and wil tell you in great detail about their personal favourtes ~ you
hear alot about those

Oh dear, but could you see bookseling as your long-term career, rather than
ator writing?

dont think ao,

1 bar the recording again.

The recording is repeated.)

That's the end of Part Thre
Now turn to Port ow

Pare Four consists of two tasks. Youll hear fie short extracts which people are
talking about awards they bave received in recognition of achievements in their
working Ines. Look at Task 1. Far questions 21 10 25, choose rom thelist Ato
Hr uchat cach persons achievetent ras, Now lok at Task 2 For questions 2610
30, choose from helt Ato H the result of cac person's achievement, While you
Ten you must complete both tasks, You now ave 45 seconds to lok at Part
Four.

163

Test 3 Key

‘Speaker One

Speaker Two

Speaker Tres

‘Speaker Four

164

Ve always considered myself an unassuming person. I've always worked
hard when I've been asked to - manring the phones, fixing the heating from
ime to ime, But | never imagines I'd be called on to show another side —try
to summon up enough coolness and presence of mind to deal with what
happened. am truly honoured to be given this award for what you have
so kindly called my daring in braving the smoke and flames that night. My
satisfaction, however, comes from knowing that if hadn' done what | di,
someone could have been inured, or worse. So, | am only too delighted to
accept the awa.

during a perio when new customers have been hard to ind for most
‘of cur competitors, | can now conf m that we have rine per cent more
customers overall, and so increased sales. | realise that lem being given

this award because 40 per cent ofthe new customers who filed out the
questionnaire, for some strange reason vary kinaly mentioned my (ane |
quete) lash of inepation’as one oftheir reesons for coming hack to cur
stores again after a fist vist. 1 can only say that am deligtad, although I'm
Sure that somebody would have come up with the idea sooner or Inter! Thank
You for voting me the Worker ef the Year.

pause]

I'm really very moved to be recaivng tis. Over all these years in public
service ~ and | can hardly believe i's as mary as you say lis! ve certainly
witnessed some prety stressful situations - you know what | mean but

is … ist just sending people back to ther homes and families when
they're beter, is it? That's ony par of the story. No, the important thing is that
people are cared for as they should be, thanks to al ef you wonderful people,
rot just me, And that's satisfaction. That's what 11 be able to ook back on
‘and that's the real satisfaction, and that's what keeps me going through thick
and tin

When the managing director shook my hand just now and said “having won
Urough against all ne odds’, | could hardly believe he was actually talkin
about me. But, to be honest it was very hard indeed trying to cope with a fu
time job, what with being busy every single evening. I realise that a certificate
(of ths kind in the same as an award for, say, bravery ~ ard it hasn't go:
lotto co with me siting at my compute keying in cash fows, or advising
[People what todo with her nard-eamec savings. But i's certainty boosted
my ego, and you never know, might come in useful

Speaker Five

Test3 Key

It seems to me there are other members of the team who ara far more
‘doserving thar | am, But looking back, | can't help thinking about the changes,
Fo overseen on the shop floor ~ we've gone from stem power to robots.
Although not al of them ave perhaps been for he better - wall, some

you win, some you losel~ i's very rewarding that I've been acknowledged

As instrumental in bringing many 0! thom in, not to mention trying to keep
everybody happy atthe same timo. But what next? Well ful intend to be
here to ind out. But senously, nobody could have inherited better people to
work with | can't thank you onougı.

pausel

pause]

hat te end of art Fa

el nou be à pass à fe minutes for you 1o copy your answers onto the
separate answer eher. Be sure to fllou the numbenung of al the questions. 11

Teacher, pause the recording here for five minces. Remind your students when

That's the en en Your superior sil non collec al th

Test 4 Key

Paper 1 Reading (1 hour 15 mi

Part 1
B 2D 3C 40 sc 68
Part 2

70 9E 10A WF 12D

Part 3
BD MC IR 160 7A 180 wc

20D MA 2C 2D 24B 25E 264
30E MC RE 33CD 34 DIC

wc 2B

Paper 2 Writing (1 hour 30 minutes

Task-spacific Mark Schemes

specific range language and task ach

forall tasks, Caters for

Parti

he focus of Part 1 is on content, ifchee organisation of he input, appropracy ofthe pice
cepto, but candidates should phase as far as possible. The range wil be defined
by the tak

Question 1

at's letter must
Say whether they would re

Register Tone
Informa ro unmasked, Must be consiste
Friendly informative ton
‘ould be informed
Part 2
In Par 2, candidates have more scope to display ther linguistic competence and theres more ide in
the imerprctasion ofthe sk The assessment focus 1 may on coment, range, and CHI with
enon pa 0 bow sucesfll the candidate has produced the tex ype required.
Question 2
he anidate's essay should star opinion and give reasons
Allow a vice interpreta of masi sa
ly ung into paragraph with appropriate linking devices
Language of opinion, comparison and evaluat
Vocabulary related to mus, emertinment and marketing,
Unsracked o formal. Must be consis
Target read
Would be Informa
Question 3
The candidate's article sho.ld describe importan characterises of the besten, ay what important
sos have hen learned trv the lined and say the friendship wil chan
Clearly organic mo paragraphe with appropriate linking device
Language of description, explanation and speculation.
Vocabulary related o friendships and characteristics,
tap mix oper if appropriate to approach taken by candidate
‘Would be informed,
The candidate report should tri descibe two TV shows or types of TY show, explain why they
ed one or de other and say whether they would condor part cipaing in à salt show
“jerly erganisc into paragraphs with appropriate linking devices
Language of description, explanation and opinion.
ccabulary related to TV
16

ud justin
The candidate's article should say which two events are the most visual and give reasons
Charly organi int ices.
Paper 8 Use of English (1 hour
3B 4A SC 6B 7D 8C 9A 108
off 15 least 16 because 171 18 Lase/ pase
O iff chow o 22 will 23 where 24 for

28 impressive 29 enthusiastic 30 recognition 31 realist 32 outstandin
33 competitive 34 appcarances 38 ensure 36 maturity 37 flawless
38 hurt 39 dry 40 marked 41 face 42 shor
the blame responsibility | for 44 matter how (hard / much} we tried / we
45 taking gloves lin case it gets 46 was/ had been warned Io stay / keep
way 47 having ben able being able 1 to yet! co have 48 (sat) he was meant 110

give 49 us been a drop iu $0 my biter disappoiniment | [sas no

Paper 4 Listening (approxim:

sena § 224 9 turning ail 10 gate 11 hurt 12 (he
14 unpredictable

15C 16D 17A 18A 195 20A

a BE WB ISA 26D 270 WS
Transcript This ge Create in lish Listening Test. 7
m 1 ihe question paper. Yon

PART 1

Alex

Coach

Presenter

ou‘ hear thee different extracts. For questions one to st, chose te answer (A
er © which fs best according to what yo heer. There are um questions for
jh extract

y sma called Alex talking ois coach

1 can't soam to motivate mysalf any more. | krow I've sil got it in me to
In sport but | cart seem to get hare Whal

mprove my fines and my ai
Atleast you recognise the need to get motivated, Alex. That's a good start
Any coach wil al you that being psycholocically motivated is crucial to being
the best in sport. Not everyone experiences the sarne kind of motivation and |
think there are atleast two main Kinds. There's ego orientation = playing sport

‘or task orientation = continually tying to

because you want to be the wn
improve your own personal best performances.
| know my problem. When I'm inning, everything's fine. I'm totally motivate
But when things aren't working out, ke now, | give up too easy. So I've got
to push myself, nave to sim es high as | possibly can and even i | fall short

I sounds easy to say, but

fof my targets, hopeful ' tll achieve something.
it's going to take herd work

[pen
he recordings repeated.

qu hear part programme in chic a reporter cll Toby Beesley is
Now lok at questions three and four

aus]

In hi city wort al very proud of our castle, but how many of us can sa.

hand on heart, we've been round is museum? Well yostrday we sent our
reporter Toby Beesley tothe Caste Museum to see what is Ike

roy

Presenter:

Presenter:
‘Adar

Presenter:
Adem:

Test4 Key

At ontrance you're greated by a notice describing i a Ihe largest, most
comprehensive city museum in the world. But many of ts galleries are still
very tractional win exhibits in glass cases. Tnay quite deliberately aveis
technologicsl gadgetry in terms of CD-ROMs and holograms, etc. because,
‘we're told, that wouldn't tthe digit cf the castle, Apparently, no one's
‘ying that those things ara in themselves undignified, but rather that ey
‘don't sit very comfortably in what's algo a historical building. So this Is a must
{or people wo love the rather dusty quiet ofa conventional exhibition with
plenty of noticas in a range of small rit Lo peer a.

Thanks to Toby for that. And now here's Sophie, to tel us about the weekly
fermers' market

You hear part of an interieur with Adam arab, who uses a metal detector,

Now ok at questions five
Ipausel

So, Adam, can you tell usa bit about your metal detecting?
Wel, of course, the metal detector only does the easy bi, then | have to pick
my spade up and get down to work So far "ve retreved a couple of watches,
and a gol ring - hard to say how much thoy're worth. But my main find has
‘boon this ancient Roman coin, and what's important about ii that it was
found on a beach where historians didn't think the Romans had ever been.
Soi people complain about all these holes inthe sand, wel, wore rewriting
history

Using a metal detectors quite popular now, anti?

Yes, itis In theory you could go al over the country with a metal detector.
but find t easier, transpor-wise, staying close to home. | never let on to
anybody exactly whore l'm searching, though = that's the fun of i for me,
‘realy - looking for clues that only | know about. And people find it exciting

‘of course - you can turn up realy quite valuable things that somoono might
have dropoed yesterday or a thousand years ago.

pause]
{The recording irepened.]

Now num to Part Two.

Test 4 Key

PART 2 Yew It hear part of a programme in which an Australian sheep former called Keith
Raid is talking about lcal eve brot asthe Morongia Seepdag Tras, For
testnns 710 14, complet te sentences. You now have 45 second ta ook at Part

Interviewer: How many of us see dogs as working animals? But thore's one dog ~a
Sheepdog - nat really does work hard for ving, controlling herds of sheep
1 absolute co-operation wth a farmer. In Australia, as far back as the 18705,
the sil of these working dogs has boon tostod in compelilors, known as
vals. joined Keltn Reid, a aheop farmer in the small farming community of
Morengla, or a very special occasion

Keith: We host a country show hore ovary yea, but we needed to raise money
to modemiss the arena wo use for Ihe show, so in August we held our
first-ever Sheepdog Tals. I'm very pleased it tumed out as well as it di.
About four hundred sheepdogs regularly take part in tras all over Australia
and we got (wa hunklred and twenty-four dogs. Not a bad turnout for our frst
avert. Wo didn't expect more than a hundred and seventy-five.

“Tha basics of Wiling haven't changed much over the years. Each teem —
that's the sheepdog handler, the dog and Ihree sneep - has fiteen minutes
to complete the course. The team starts wh a hundred points and moves.
around the course, losing points for various offences. For instance, points aro.
lost if tis dog moves is head away from the sheep at any time - we cal this
tuning tal. There are two offences that result in automatic disqualification,

ha irs is when the dog bites a sheep. Fortunately, that doesn’t happen
often. The second is known as ‘crossing’, which is non the doy passes
between the sheep and the handler. The im of the whole thing isto bring the
sheep to you, nat drive them away!

(Our course begins with three sheep at one end of tho field and the dog
and handler at the other, The sil concludes when the sheep have entered
the enclosure and the handler es secure the gale. The dog must ing the
sheep to the henclerin a straight ino; we call this stage "the draw. Once
they set off they can only stop at fixed points - generaly near the obstacles.
There's ony one situation where the handler can ask fora rorun = and that's if
a sheep is hurt during tho compatiion

‘We've got four levels in our Vals: beginning with what's called ‘encourage
then we have novice’, then ‘improver and Imally the top one which Goes by
the name of open’. One a dog wins & one level, moves upto the next.
‘The whole event sts for Ihree days and then the too three dogs will get a
ribbon and a twenty-klo bag of dog biscuits or their efforts And the handlers
walk off with atrophy.

tall sounds easy, bul beiove me, it isn't. The great levels in any
-shaopadog trial are the sheep. They can be incredibly stubbom end
unpradiciable, but anyone who thinks sheep are sly has got alt to
lear.

Test 4 Key

[he recording it repeated

[pense]
That's the end of Part Tun.
Ipausel

PART 3 You'l bear part of a interview sith am actor called Peter Jameson, who is alking
out hs career. or questions 15 10 20, choose the answer (A, B, Cor D) bic fis

bes accords to what you ber.

Interviewer: In the studio with me tonight isthe famous actor, Peter Jameson, who is
Know above al for his classical roles on stage, particularly in Shakespeare
plays. Pater, wes t your choice to appear so ofton in this po of play or the
prajudioe of casting directora?

Peter: That's an interesting question. Lal mo answer by giving you an example.
Years ago, I wanted to play a rather unusual detective in a series on a new
“TV channe), and when my agent pal my rame up Tor they said No, no, o,
he's too posh for commercial tolviion. At which my agent hi the root, quite
rightly so. ve always soon myself as an actor, ajobbing actor doing whatever
‘comes along. rather than exclusively classical roles, Shakespeare and soon,
although of course | do find those fascinating

Interviewer: And your voice is, perhaps to your tation, what people often pick up on
because its range is unusual... and its quality. Were you born wit itor cid
you develop it overtime?

Peter: Um. twas | suppose a gft original, but I've had coaching - several people
hare in the UK. And then when | went to America on tour, microphones were
barred in the Gershwin Theatre. And then Said, Look, 1 can't get through
ths. You've got to get me a voice coach. And he came three days a week
and he alles voice production with the Alexander Relaxation Technique, and
he, more than anybocy| thnk, puta kind of microphone in my throat so that |
‘could... even when | had a col, | could speak abovo it

Interviewer: In your recent role of Prosgero in the play The Tempest, it seemed to me that
you brought out the darker edges of your voice sometimes. You also brought
ut his anger particulary. Ths Is slghtly against type for you, kn’ 17

Peter: Its somathing that's dogged ma Ihraughou my career. | de have à
reputation for boing rathor gontio and likeable — a totally unearned repulati
1 nave to sey. But that's | suppose what comes across to the audience.
“That's wny | rlish the chance to play more demanding and complex cles
ike Prospero.

Intowiewer: remember seeing you playing four big parts in close succession, and don't
general ask actors but, about um ... ne learning, because it's part ofthe
Trade, but i cid astonish me that you must've had thousands of ings in your
head at that point

Peter; dort know whether | could do it 80 easly now, twenty years on, but Ive
always Den blessed with a sort of photographic memory. right from my
ariest chidhcos. My subject at university vas history actually. or which a
‘memory is essential Um... and as the years have gone by, the photographs
have got a bt blurred round the edges, but they're til visible, | think.

Interviewer: Most of your theatre performances have vanished — only a fev, say, have
been recorded on tape but TV does of course survive. Have you watched
your most famous series on TY The Romans?

Peter: When fist went out, we were sl flring episode seven, out of thirteen
episodes, and episode one states going cut on air. So It wauan’ have been
a good idea to watch then. I've always loathed watering mysall anyway
Bat then about ten years later | was … some friends kind of locked me inio
‘a house in Calfomia and aver the wookend, mado me ses the whole thing
Sinos then | check into hotels all ove the world and switch the telly on and

they're showing roruns of it, There's no escape.
Interviewer: And when you finaly goto walch The Romans, you were impressed by it
presumably?

Peter: was anc the great thing about it was the script. twas funny and it was
volent I a eurious vay twas totally contemporary = while being set in
ancient Rome, wih is what atthe end of tro book lt purports to be, when
my character says, T' speak to you in all hose years hence, speak to you

ina language you'll understand. And the writer got that absolutely right
Interviewer: | And those kind of television parts don't come along very often.

Ipause
Now youl har the recording again
[he recording repente
raus
That's the end uf Bart ‘ine
pause]

PART Par Four consists of ton tasks, You ear five short extracts in which students on
ye courses are talking shoud thei experiences. Look a Task 1. For question 2110
25, choc ram he list À to H the dificult ach speaker has had o overcome
Now ook at Task 3. For questions 26 to 30, choose from the bat A 10 H what each

Completo both tasks. You now have 45 seconds 10 look at Par: Fo

Spoakor One

Speaker Two

Speaker Three

Speaker Four

Hind the Itesty of a big ly very stimulating. I's mulicultural, fl of ac
= but 'd bo the fist to admit that tere are frustrations, for me as an artist,
living there, Untortunately the gray suroundings affect Ihe way my work ends
up looking, particularly the colour scheme, so I've had to concentrate my
forts on counteracting hat. | tend to shy away from imagining the outcome
lo a piece of work. Instead Il sit alone in my bedroom, which is a vest lot
space and so doubles as a workroom, scribbling notes on a scrap of paper.
That's the real buzz for me.

After several years spent working, ve returned to at schol fultime. There
are no funds avaliable for students taking a second degres, so it's hard to
‘Come up withthe ret for my tiny flat but just about manage i. Bu luckily
my mothers converted pert of her house into an ar studio, so that helps. As
{an artist Im fascinated by the human form. My paintings are sal-porrais, so
before | start painting | can itoraly spend hours making observational studies
‘of myself. Somotimes I got so absorba, the nal piace never happens! | also
usa family photos as tho work develops, working in colours similar to artists
like Modigliani ane Matisse.

1 picked up pen and paper at an carly age - I used to draw characters trom
my fevourte books, But et collego | have to show can handle diferent
mec, so | spend hours there grappling with painting, to keap up witn the
other students, who are very compli, and | think | hold my own. When I'm
Alone, though, always relum Lo pen and ink. Strangely, once I've found a
subject, actual gel a lol out of just going to wien accounts of what other
artists have dons ~ i sparks off orginal ideas of my own. Pe keto have a
career lustrling children’s books one day, although | don't imagine I'l make
much money from it

| work as part-time landscape architect in he city, only part-time butt
provides money and free time for my at studies, which | work on forthe rest
fof the weok, Liv ia a collage, and my studio is actually the main room, so
it's tricky when anyone comes round, so have to be very wel organised.

ko experimentin with different media, but what tray gets the creathty
Towing is being out taking shots ofthe countryside, whatever the weather,
and then printing them off on my computer. They can develop ino anything,
‘even tonmscapes or porrats, but somehow they'll always echo my passion
ir the landscape.

[My response lo art and other arts’ work used to be a matter of writing
‘copious notes - but thal got me nowhere. My own work really ook oft when
| ciscovered oi pants. For me there's nothing that compares with daboling
with a rainbow of pains and seeing what comes. And achieving the right
‘combination can evoke so much emotion in te viewer, Ive got three young
Sons to bring Up, which could take time away from my ar, so Ihave &

make sure I've got adequate childcare arrangements in place. But ve got a
Scholarship to study in Los Angeles soon, so we're al moving thee, although
they're not keen on big ete,

Now youl hear the recording agin

(hats the end of Part Fou
There now be a pans y vo 0 copy your answers orto the
separate answer sheet, ombres of al the questions. Ul
Tee pase dc eel road. Reid yor mener wi
they have one minute ef

BE vvivenstr¥/canmames
Gp sori

M Po

Sample answer

EB ty carr
Gr

zja » 1
6 El
D 2
2

Sample answer sheet: Paper 3

s)

HUBERT

Turn this sheet over to start

Thanks and acknowledgements

ıd acknowledgements

Photo Acknowledgements

and poble score te following soos of copyright mel end are ptt
emissions granted. While every fort has ben made, tas not always bre possible ro ide
fal dhe manel used, orto race al coprih holders. any mis

oto, we will be

sole) Gey ImageJ Taco
era Bayliss NevileEdefCo

overs Rick Dollars p. C7 ive W
Jef Rotman Alam p. CS (DI imaebroker
Chri redescon Alam p. C3 (eed capo Alem. €
Lens sp. 9 (dosgmer Getty ImagesfTera Image =
€ "eating: Ku» Trane Alay p mu
us Candy Box Photogrsphy Alm p. C1 (rméather and granddanghe
GeographiciGerey Images; p. C12 (Graf Friskis, Mazda and Sony cote of

Shoccle) Shurtestok/Elena Kharichkin
ee

Visual materi

+ What difica
+ Who mi

+ How might 1
+ Whae might h
Tags