Ch. 8 vital villages, thriving towns

In the chapter villages and towns etc.

1. VITAL VILLAGES, THRIVING TOWNS

2. Iron tools and agriculture AGRICULTURE IRON TOOLS

3. coins there are many type of coins

4. Who lived in village

5. uzhavar

6. Kadaisiyar and adimai

7. Gramabhojaka

8. Mathura Mathur a has been an important settlement for more than 2500 years .

9. Crafts and crafts person We also have archaeological evidence for crafts . These Include extremely fine pottery known as the northern black polished ware [NBPW] .IT gets its name from the fact that it is generally found in the northern part of the sub continent .

10. arikamedu Between 2200and 1900 years ago , arikamedu was a coastal settlement where ships unloaded goods from distant lands . A massive bricks structure, which may have been a warehouses, was found at the site.

11. MADE BY SHREYANSHI THANK YOU