Ch1 Lesson 4 (Continuation).pptx

Oral Communication - Dipthongs

1. Diphthongs

2. Produced when two adjacent vowels occurring in the same syllable are sounded or blended together to form a single sound.

3. May be transcribed with two vowel symbols ( ex.ai,au,oi,ou )or with a vowel symbol and a semivowel symbol ( ex.ay,oy )

4. Murmur Diphthong i s made when a vowel is followed by the letter “r”- ar,er,ir,or,ur .

5. c ar d ark j ar y ard barn b lurt c urb t urn f ur purr Murmur Diphthongs ar f ork f or m ore s ort s torm born er ir or ur j erk n erve p erk clerk s ir t wirl g irl b ird dirt

6. 02 WORD STRESS The emphasis or force given to a syllable or syllables in a word or phrase as it is pronounced . Although stress can be classified into major (primary and secondary) and minor (tertiary and weak), the primary stress is considered the stress that is always present in a word, except for monosyllabic words. There are words that when given a different stress or emphasis on the different syllables will convey a different meaning.

7. Intonation when the voice goes up and down as the speaker changes his thoughts or emotions, he is said to be producing a melody or tune of speech.

8. Final Intonation or 2-3-1 Pattern Known as the rising-falling intonation, is a basic pattern used in declarative and imperative statements and information questions. Drop/Shift Declarative Statement: Sarah dances GRACEfully . They visit their parents on SUNdays . Glide Information Question: She is in LOve . Where did you find this WALlet ? Imperative (Command) Statement: What is your NAme ? Please get me a glass of WAter .

9. Rising Intonation or 2-3-3 Pattern A pattern used for questions answerable by YES or NO Are you SCARED? Is this YOURS?

10. Non Verbal Communication the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written. Also called manual language . includes facial expressions, the tone and pitch of the voice, gestures displayed through body language and the physical distance between the communicators.

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