Chap 8 Cell the unit of life class 11 NCERT NEET.pdf

11th ncert chapter 8

1. Cell dscovened by
Robent
ncok
Fivst
R0w iving
coll -
Anton Von
uevwenthoek
Celt dheory Schudean8 Shyam
AU ivig orgouikum aru
COpos d cell ond
PlaMa Menubraue
Cell ol
in Cnly ound
in plautz.
Nucieus Rabent brouan
Rudalt Vischow
Omui ultula- e-
ellula
(19 sr) NEET
GURU
PTe exising ells
.
Cell
rokanyotíc Eukonyotic -
Mycoplanmo 0z LAm
Smallest
Bact erua 3- S
Nuclean
Nudean um
Living celul
Human RBC
Membrone mewmbrane t
CELL
The unid oe
Filameut
Hook
Locoo NOn
S0 PoKARYOTIC CEu
FLasela
&cilia
asal body
(Bacteria, Blue grn olgae
,
ycoplaa. PPLo
Elu - Rod
Focteio toccut- serat
hpes vibrio- Comma
P c
Fimbrea Help in
atacdnt
* MeoA0wme
ExtenRion o cel meM. into cell
RRibosome > 7osSS
30S
FOr Vesides s
Tubulea L
LamelaeSE
Funchons > RupITOtio u
Clt wall kormatio
9NA Yepkication
Increane swtace oeq
O cell
Site ak prot
ein
AYntneaig Spivilum - Spiral
felyscwe/ tlyvikosome Many
vibokonu attecthe d to
m RNA
Mowe cell unll exept - myoopiasma
Plasmid- Smalu cirtular ONA
4ound
in Bacteia other han
enoi ANA
Incluon bodies
Stores 9teenve nmaterual
phophate /oyane phycea
onules
Gas vocuvles
Cell meumbvane
Looe shcalm
GSlime layen Cell Cel envelope >3 iayov Cr wa
GAycecalyo
Thick Toug
Copsule
NEET GURU

2. EUKARYOTIC CEULsS
Compodmentalisation o Cyo pka
Ago ut conc 9raduat
Plod cels Aiwal celK
Active
> Reguive Enengy Br -Na
pump
Simple diuaon
Lwaten waten OAnozis
iet
Cal al
Plastid
Vacuole
Enengy not yea Trowpo
PosIV a na
tone ra.0
Lange
Sal
Fadutoted
Centvioles
Uses coarvin pyotein a uelp
X
Maunly Fuospholirid l
lipid
Rrotein
Canbohydrate
Coll mewbrene
Tutegra
Burieod in nmem
Peruphenal -> Sie on xn c
Cell all
(AAgae
Cellulogse,
Calactan , Mannae
and Minenas (Jike CaCO«))
(Cmen plants Ce Uulese hei-cetlulosey Cholesterol
Fuel
mcseic modll Singen
a Nicokou (72)
Fueuty Abitity
to neve wi4tun
membrauc
Protein Pechu
Mi dode lamelae » Calciu Pectate
Holdu cella egeiher
Endomwmbrame ystm
Coist ok Hq Ab
Gola Apponatus
Convex/da/Formiung
ConCave 7 TvonMotu)
Funtho nr takaj
Tuooa
ER
Gnli bcdy
Lyserom
vacuoJRs
Foming Cycoprrtein
angle mum.
ouno
Mace may ciatennea GLy to kiptd
O bvdoplaswic
Rehculvm
Rough 8R
Hawe ribosome)
LPyoten Aynlhes12
LysoAOmes Foywmed ky packaj n
gosgt ApPrratus
(HOve Hyelralyic
nzyme
Siviodes tyto ploum
uto
wwwnal -
iwiodu ER
Extva- Jwwwnal
-Oudaids ER
9 lipases, Pitte ases ett
Snmoon ER >
Bont hawe
Yibozbme octive at
a cidtic ph. Synhesi2e
Lipil
4 tencidal h
Hno vanw
NEET GURU

3. (7 Culoroplost 4. Vacwoles
Contous woden, A0p, exretory
produts
a oth wauke
Membronc -Tonoplout
. Thytakcid Clat ))
StronaXamallae
> onlradile Vac. > Osmovegulation)
Tood Vac.
Foimeol by ng
cod
Aiso have
nnal cirulan 19NNA
Riboko mt (70s)
Avnoeba
(. Riboome RNA ProBein
Made S- Mitochonol ria
POouble me bound
Pocenlouue ok Cell
AlAo hove- One
cirCulon SNA 8
Mebrane-lew
Firzt sem George Palad
HOS
ew RNn s
rbao e (70s
Cristea os Bividt by
-Outer menm
30S
Sain
A
Tuner mem
biaion Sedimentay Co-ei citnt
iatrix
(3 Cykoakelnton Kotanace ow ilametoulA
structwe t.
Plastid
Micotubule
Micnoilament
Inteme oliate
1ilamewt
Chloroptaat 2rean, have Chlorophy U
+ Cantenoid
Chromeplalt Mave at
solubls
Canete noidk
» CarvotRne, xauehopy
Are yell ou/erange/ved
in
tolow
Functio n Support
Mohrt
Mointota 2)
Shope ce
Muro bodie
Single wmembraue bound vesicles Leuccplast (ndowles
Canfaiw vaious eTmes
Amyloplaat » Stoncl
Hlewoplast - Qik
,oL
ELoioplast Boten
NEET GURU

4. Cilia Flgella Help movemtnt
oublet
Nucleus
9oubt me bounol
Spacc bto two memb vans
Radia
ske
ReCA8 seivet tubes
Rack vMudew
Teunvclean
pace
Menmbraneles
Nucleoplasm NuceodusA,
ydhesi'e of RNA Ccudral
Sheah
Chrt motin
AxOeme (9+2)
aryansemeant
ovs hro un0 AO ul
Have NA
2
Hiatones
CeutybAOiL 8 Cemtriole 1ugtochore
Cdiak shaped)
lwo chromaticl a T0it by cent rounnne
Ceyosonnt
Ghromotids
Cntvio.lu sofcllite
Axoneme/core oC Centriole
have (9
+0)
grrangnut
Tipfct
Sub-nek
Ctri c
Tolocentyie
PoYO CCt nc
*Ceucmole orws
baual tudy
Meto cutIo
cilia getla
NEET GURU