Chapter - 15, Improvement in Food Resources PPT.pptx

This is anirudha s PPT and it is very helpful to all the class 9th students

1. s 𝓒𝓱𝓪𝓹𝓽𝓮𝓻 – 15 𝓘𝓶𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽 𝓲𝓷 𝓕𝓸𝓸𝓭 𝓡𝓮𝓼𝓸𝓾𝓻𝓬𝓮𝓼 𝓑𝔂 – 𝓐𝓷𝓲𝓻𝓾𝓭𝓭𝓱𝓪 𝓖𝓪𝓲𝓴𝔀𝓪𝓭

2. Food Food is one of the basic needs for all living organisms. Food provides nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins and minerals Problem: India is an agriculture oriented country but still lack of food due to growing population. • Green Revolution (Food Production) • White Revolution (Milk Production) • Blue Revolution (Fish Production) • Yellow Revolution (Oil Production

3. Different Types Of Crops And There Nutritional Values

4. Cereals 1.] Wheat 2.] Rice 3.]Maize

5. Cereals 4 .] Milets 5.]Sorghum

6. Different Types Of Crop With Seasons

7. They Are Milk Producing Animal . Eg:- Gir , Red , Sindhi e tc . They Are Used In Farm Labour . E.G:-Malvi , Nagori Etc. They produce milk as well as cows are better milk producers and bullocks are good for drought works

8. They have their origin in India which includes Sahiwal , Gir Red Sindhi etc

9. They are imported from abroad and are reared in India.. Holstein-Friesian and Brown Swiss are exotic species .

10. Different types of cow in animal husbandry GIR RED SINDHI SAHIWAL

11. Different types of cow in animal husbandry hariana BROWN SWISS Kankrej

12. GIR The Gir cow, also known as the Gir breed, is a famous cattle breed originating from India. Renowned for its high milk yield and resilience to harsh conditions, Gir cows have a distinct appearance with a hump on their back. They are prized for their milk, which is rich in fat and nutrients.

13. RED SINDHI The Red Sindhi is a breed of cattle known for its distinctive red color and adaptability to various climates. Originating in India, it is prized for high milk production and resilience. Red Sindhi cows are valued in dairy farming for their robust health, fertility, and ability to thrive in diverse environments.

14. SAHIWAL The Sahiwal cow is a breed renowned for its high milk yield and adaptability to harsh climates. Originating from Pakistan, it has distinctive reddish-brown or mahogany coat and well-developed udders. Known for its docile nature, the Sahiwal is valued for dairy production, providing nutritious milk with a high butterfat content.

15. hariana The Hariana cow is a breed native to India, known for its robustness and adaptability to diverse climates. Recognized for its distinctive hump and lyre-shaped horns, it's a dual-purpose breed, valued for both milk and draft purposes. Hariana cattle are esteemed for their resilience and contribute significantly to Indian agriculture.

16. BROWN SWISS The Brown Swiss is a Swiss dairy cattle breed known for its distinctive brown coat and exceptional milk production. Renowned for adaptability and durability, Brown Swiss cows are prized for their high-quality milk, rich in butterfat and protein. They are recognized for their calm temperament and suitability for both grazing and stall feeding.

17. Kankrej The Kankrej cow, native to India, is a robust and hardy breed known for its adaptability to various climates. Recognized by its distinctive white to grey coat and long horns, it is prized for its milk yield and draught capabilities. Kankrej cattle are revered for their resilience and traditional agricultural contributions.

18. Images of different birds in poultry farm Rhode Island Red: Known for its excellent egg production and hardiness.

19. Leghorn: A prolific layer of white eggs, prized for commercial egg production.

20. Plymouth Rock (Barred Rock): Dual-purpose breed, valued for both meat and eggs.

21. Wyandotte: Recognized for its attractive appearance and well-rounded attributes for meat and eggs.

22. Orpington : Known for its gentle temperament, large size, and brown eggs.

23. Sussex: A versatile breed with excellent meat and egg production capabilities.

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25. MARINE FISHERIES EXAMPLES Tuna The yellowfin tuna ( Thunnus albacares ) inhabits tropical and subtropical oceans, with a size range of 6.6 to 440 pounds. Recognizable by its yellow dorsal fin and metallic blue back, it's a vital commercial species for fisheries worldwide, valued for its use in sashimi and canned tuna products.

26. BOMBAY DUCK Bombay duck, also known as lizardfish, inhabits Indo-Pacific waters. Small, slender, and silver, it grows up to 40 cm. Despite its strong odor when dried, it's commercially valued in Indian cuisine.

27. prawns "Prawns, marine crustaceans, thrive in coastal waters worldwide. Varying in size, they exhibit a slender body and distinctive shell. Popular in cuisine, prawns are harvested for their delicious meat."

28. SILVER CRAP Silver carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ) is a freshwater fish native to East Asia. It thrives in large rivers and has a silver coloration, with a streamlined body. Commercially, it's valued for its use in aquaculture and as a food source.

29. COMMON CRAP Craps are decapod crustaceans found in marine habitats worldwide. They vary in size, with distinctive features like a broad carapace and claws. Commercially, they're harvested for culinary purposes and aquarium trade.

30. CATALA Catla ( Catla catla ) is a freshwater fish native to South Asia. Inhabiting large rivers and lakes, it's silver with a slightly concave head. Valued for aquaculture, it's a significant food source.

31. ROHU Rohu ( Labeo rohita ) is a freshwater fish found in South Asia. It inhabits rivers and lakes, growing up to 1.2m. Silver with a slightly convex head, it's a crucial commercial species for aquaculture.

32. MRIGALS Mrigal fish ( Cirrhinus cirrhosus ) are freshwater species found in South Asia. They inhabit rivers and lakes, grow up to 1m, have a silver body with a slightly convex head, and are significant for aquaculture and fisheries.

33. Apis cerana Indica ( Indian bees ) Indian bees, primarily Apis cerana and Apis dorsata , inhabit diverse ecosystems. Varying in size and appearance, these bees play a vital role in pollination and honey production, supporting agriculture and biodiversity.

34. DORSATA (ROCK BEE ) Dorsata , commonly known as Rock Bee, inhabits rocky regions. With a size of about 1.2 cm, they have a distinctive appearance. Valued for honey production, their commercial uses include apiculture and medicinal products.

35. FLORAE ( LITTLE BEE ) Florae, commonly known as Little Bees, thrive in diverse habitats worldwide. Small in size, they display vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Vital pollinators, they contribute significantly to agriculture and ecosystem health.