chapter7 introducing John Hart and Richard two famous men

keaienen2 5 views 18 slides Jul 20, 2024
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About This Presentation

introducing famous men in reforming the language use


Slide Content

Chapter 7 Two proposals for orthographical reform in the 1500s

Lead-in

人物信息 Birthplace: Time of birth: School: was awarded with: John Hart near London around 1501 Cambridge Chester Herald 切斯特纹章官

三部著作 John Hart 1 st : The Opening of Unreasonable Writing of Our English Tongue 《 英语非理性书写的 开端 》1551 2 nd : An Orthography containing the due order and reason, how to write or paint the image of man’s voice, most like to the life or nature 《 一部包含规律与理性的 正字法 , ……》1569 3 rd : A method or comfortable beginning for all unlearned, whereby they may be taught to read English in a very short time, with pleasure 《 一种快速、有乐趣地教授 …… 轻松入门 》 1570

《 开端 》 中的核心观点: 一个字母对应一个音 四大滥用错误类别 缩减 (diminution) 过剩 (superfluity) 篡位 (usurpation) 错位 (misplacing) eg. th ( th is/ th in) eg. dou b t 派生 (derivation) 差别 (difference) eg. s u n/s o n eg. g( g em/ g un) c ( c up/ c ir c le) eg. fabl e circl e fab e l cirk e l

What were the three serious objections to a reformed spelling system according to Hart’s anticipation? ① “use” or “custom” ② “derivation” ③ “difference”

教学材料的八个步骤 ——《 方法 》 一书

Step 1 介绍 5 个元音字母和简单的 5 个辅音字母(因为这些字母易于“读出”)

Step 2 介绍其余 15 个辅音字母 每个字母配一幅图和一个关键词 Step 3 两张练习表复习 Step 1 和 Step 2 中的字母对比

Step 4 5x5 表格教授二合元音字母

Step 5 更多的练习、复习 …… 介绍音节、长短元音对比、清浊音区别。

Assignment: 1 、精读第七章 2 、写
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