Characteristics of Dualization of watershed management

Characteristics of Dualization of watershed management

1. Characteristics of Dualization of Watershed Management Presented to: Dr. Mohinder Singh Presented by: Pankaj (B2019A35BVI)

2. Introduction to Watershed Management Definition: Watershed management refers to the process of managing the use of land and water resources in a watershed to sustainably support the ecosystem and human needs. Objectives : Soil and water conservation Sustainable agriculture Livelihood improvement

3. What is Dualization in Watershed Management? Dualization refers to the division or separation of roles, responsibilities, or approaches in watershed management. It typically occurs between:
Top-down (state-led, technical) and bottom-up (community-led, participatory) approaches
Government agencies and local communities/NGOs
Often results from policy design, institutional arrangements, or social dynamics.

4. Key Characteristics of Dualization Parallel structures: Formal vs. informal institutions operating simultaneously
Unequal resource control: Government often controls funds; communities may have limited access
Conflicting priorities: State may focus on targets, while locals prioritize needs
Fragmented decision-making: Lack of coordination among stakeholders
Selective participation: Some community groups are more included than others

5. Impacts of Dualization Positive : Can bring multiple perspectives
Encourages innovation at local levels Negative : Duplicated efforts or confusion
Marginalization of weaker groups
Reduced effectiveness of watershed programs
Delayed implementation and poor accountability

6. Addressing Dualization Integrated governance: Encourage collaboration between stakeholders
Capacity building: Empower local communities to participate meaningfully
Policy alignment: Synchronize government and local goals
Transparent funding: Ensure equitable access to resources.

7. Conclusion Dualization is a critical feature in current watershed management systems.
While it reflects diverse involvement, it also poses challenges to effective implementation.
A balanced, inclusive, and integrated approach can turn dualization into a strength.

8. Thank you