Chest Wall Surgery, Indications, Diagnosis, Management

One of the unique presentations on common chest wall injuries due to trauma, infection, or other associated causes.

1. 29.01.2024
5
th
year –surgery class

2. Topics
•Traumatic damage to the chest
•Blunt chest trauma
•Penetrating damage to chest organs
•Pneumothorax, Haemothorax
•Purulent diseases of the lungs and pleura; lung
abscess and gangrene, bronchiectasis,purulent cysts
•Acute and chronic pleural empyema
•Pyopneumothorax
•Acute respiratory disease COVID-19
•Lung transplantation

3. Topics
•Traumatic damage to the chest
•Blunt chest trauma
•Penetrating damage to chest organs
•Pneumothorax, Haemothorax
•Purulent diseases of the lungs and pleura; lung
abscess and gangrene, bronchiectasis,purulent cysts
•Acute and chronic pleural empyema
•Pyopneumothorax
•Acute respiratory disease COVID-19
•Lung transplantation
Max
Shirinoy
Group
discussion

4. Chest injury/trauma

5. Blunt trauma
sternal fracture

6. Rib fracture
flail chest

7. Diaphragm
rupture

8. Diaphragm
rupture

9. Diaphragm rupture

10. Diaphragm rupture

11. Mediastinum
aortic rupture

12. Mediastinum
aortic rupture

13. Penetrating trauma

15. Penetrating trauma

16. Pneumothorax Haemothorax
DefinitionAirwithin the pleural space (between
visceral pleura of the lung and the parietal
pleural of chest wall)
➔no negative pressure between
pleural membranes
➔Partial or complete collapse of the
lung
Bloodwithin pleural space
Types ▪Spontaneous
▪Primary
▪Secondary
▪Traumatic
▪Tension
▪Spontaneous
▪Traumatic
▪Iatrogen
▪Complication of
spontaneous
pneumothorax

19. Pneumothorax Haemothorax

20. Pneumothorax Haemothorax

21. Pneumothorax Haemothorax

22. Pneumothorax Haemothorax