child and adolescent development presentation

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1. Objectives

2. OF SIGMUND FREUD JUHIN. J 1 st Year Msc Nursing

3. Introduction Psychoanalytic theory was formulated by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian Neurologist. He was the first to identify development by stages. He considered the first 5 years of a child’s life to be the most important, because he believed that an individual’s basic character had been formed by the age of 5.

4. (1856-1939) Sigmund Freud was a mass of contradictions. He has been praised as the greatest thinker of the 20th century. Freud Theory The children you observe do and say many things: cry, crawl, run, talk, build, play, but all that is the tip of the iceberg. HISTORY Sigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis

5. Three Parts of Personality

6. The Id is ruled by “pleasure principle” (I Want, I Want, I Want) Cares only to satisfy needs and to achieve immediate gratification. Id driven behaviors are impulsive and maybe irrational. ID

7. Primary function of the ego is one of mediator; that is, to maintain harmony among the external world, the id, and the superego EGO

8. The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one’s parents and others . It provides guidelines for making judgements . SUPER EGO

9. STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY ID EGO SUPER EGO

10. F ive S tages of Psychosexual Development

11. According to Sigmund Freud, childhood has five stages of psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. If a child receives too little or too much gratification during a phase, the child can become fixated. ORAL ANAL PHALLIC LATENCY GENITAL

12. 1st Stage Age Erogenous Zones Oral 0-18 months Mouth/Sucking, biting, chewing MAIN CHARACTERISTICS - Focus of libido is on mouth, tongue and lips. - Pleasure centers on mouth – sucking, biting, chewing

13. 2nd Stage Age Erogenous Zones Anal 18- 36 months Anus/bowel and bladder control MAIN CHARACTERISTICS - Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder - Elimination and toilet training are the central focus

14. 3rd Stage Age Erogenous Zones Phallic 3 to 6 years Genitals/Masturbation MAIN CHARACTERISTICS - Awareness of genital area as source of pleasure - Child learns sexual identity - The development of Oedipus complex(male) and Electra complex(female ) occurs during this stage

15. 4th Stage Age Erogenous Zones Latency 6 years to puberty Repression of sexual feelings MAIN CHARACTERISTICS - Quite stage in sexual development - Child learns to socialize

16. 5th Stage Age Erogenous Zones Genital Puberty Maturation of sexual orientation MAIN CHARACTERISTICS - The genitals are again the focus of stimulation - Sexual maturity and satisfactory relationship with opposite sex is the central focus

17. ANY DOUBTS ??

18. ASSIGNMENT Create an illustration in which Id, Ego, Superego are arguing about how to behave

19. THANK YOU