The Chinese DynastiesThe Chinese Dynasties
S.Y. 2003 – 2004S.Y. 2003 – 2004
Prepared by:
Carie Justine P. Estrellado
Chinese DynastiesChinese Dynasties
Hsia DynastyHsia Dynasty
2205 – 1776 BCE2205 – 1776 BCE
First Dynasty of ChinaFirst Dynasty of China
Emperor YuEmperor Yu
Development of Agriculture through Development of Agriculture through
Hwang - HoHwang - Ho
Territorial Expansion made more slavesTerritorial Expansion made more slaves
The Shang Dynasty is The Shang Dynasty is
called the Yin Dynasty called the Yin Dynasty
in later times. Anyang - in later times. Anyang -
CapitalCapital
Ancient site of Shang Ancient site of Shang
Dynasty.Dynasty.
Location for Shang Dynasty.Location for Shang Dynasty.
One of many Shang rulers.One of many Shang rulers.
Mandate of heavenMandate of heaven
Chinese symbol forChinese symbol for
Shang. Shang.
Shang DynastyShang Dynasty
Shang DynastyShang Dynasty
The Shang People The Shang People
developed a lunar developed a lunar
calendarcalendar
Religion developed Religion developed
through through animismanimism
They weave silk cloth They weave silk cloth
from silk threadfrom silk thread
The shang artisans The shang artisans
laid the foundations laid the foundations
of ceramic arts - of ceramic arts -
KaolinKaolin
In the year 1028 In the year 1028
B.C.E. the Shang B.C.E. the Shang
rulers have become rulers have become
cruel and wicked. As cruel and wicked. As
Wu Wang made it the Wu Wang made it the
last emperorlast emperor
Chou or Zhou DynastyChou or Zhou Dynasty
1028 – 256BCE1028 – 256BCE
Was the longest Was the longest
dynasty that ruled dynasty that ruled
China. Wu Wang, China. Wu Wang,
Founder of clanFounder of clan
Civil Service Civil Service
Examination was first Examination was first
givengiven
Feudal System Feudal System - -
Warring States PeriodWarring States Period
The beginning of The beginning of
Confucianism, Confucianism,
Taoism and LegalismTaoism and Legalism
Confucius urged for Confucius urged for
social harmony while social harmony while
the legalists urged for the legalists urged for
stern government and stern government and
rewards.rewards.
Ch’in or Qin DynastyCh’in or Qin Dynasty
Shih Huang – Ti, Shih Huang – Ti,
known for the first known for the first
emperor or Prince emperor or Prince
ChengCheng
First dynasty to use First dynasty to use
the ‘China’ as a the ‘China’ as a
territoryterritory
Ordered the burning Ordered the burning
of books related to of books related to
Confucius and Confucius and
harmful to states and harmful to states and
other records of other other records of other
dynastiesdynasties
Establishment of Establishment of
Great wall of China Great wall of China
led by General Meng led by General Meng
T’ienT’ien
Han DynastyHan Dynasty
Founded by Liu Pang Founded by Liu Pang
or Kao Tsuor Kao Tsu
‘‘Man of han’Man of han’
Confucianism was Confucianism was
reveredrevered
Wu Ti, the greatest Wu Ti, the greatest
emperor of the Hans emperor of the Hans
– Martial Emperor– Martial Emperor
Many established Many established
schools for schools for
confucianism and confucianism and
many leaders were many leaders were
taught by confuciustaught by confucius
Sui DynastySui Dynasty
Short lived dynasty Short lived dynasty
Believed to laid the “Golden Age of China”Believed to laid the “Golden Age of China”
Endless making of building turned the Sui Endless making of building turned the Sui
against the peopleagainst the people
Tang DynastyTang Dynasty
Li Yuang Founded the Li Yuang Founded the
Tang dynastyTang dynasty
Gave China its Gave China its
Golden Age – where Golden Age – where
it achieved its most it achieved its most
powerful and powerful and
wealthiest statuswealthiest status
Changan – its capitalChangan – its capital
Buddhism reached its Buddhism reached its
height because of height because of
tradingtrading
Became the Became the center of center of
cultureculture
Sung or Song DynastySung or Song Dynasty
Sung Tai – Tsu Sung Tai – Tsu
established the established the
dynastydynasty
Several inventions in Several inventions in
the form of gun the form of gun
powder, printing, use powder, printing, use
of ink, and paper of ink, and paper
were madewere made
Golden Age of Golden Age of
PaintingPainting
Magnetic compass Magnetic compass
was inventedwas invented
Yuan DynastyYuan Dynasty
Under the Mongols headed by Temulin or Under the Mongols headed by Temulin or
Temujin or ‘Genghis Khan’ Greatest conqueror Temujin or ‘Genghis Khan’ Greatest conqueror
of the worldof the world
Kublai Khan who established the Yuan who Kublai Khan who established the Yuan who
made the largest empire in the world of history made the largest empire in the world of history
Ming DynastyMing Dynasty
Chu Yuan Chang led Chu Yuan Chang led
the chinese rebellion the chinese rebellion
against the Mongols against the Mongols
and succeeded and and succeeded and
formed the Ming formed the Ming
DynastyDynasty
Nanking – capital of Nanking – capital of
MingMing
First built the naval First built the naval
basebase
1421 Yung Lo moved 1421 Yung Lo moved
the capital to Pekingthe capital to Peking
Made the forbidden Made the forbidden
citycity
Prepare for a Short QuizPrepare for a Short Quiz
Get ¼ sheet of Get ¼ sheet of
paper NOW! paper NOW!
PANUTO: Pagsunud – PANUTO: Pagsunud –
sunurin ang mga dinastiya sunurin ang mga dinastiya
ayon sa pamamahala nito sa ayon sa pamamahala nito sa
bansang China. Lagyan ito bansang China. Lagyan ito
ng letra : simula ‘A’ bilang ng letra : simula ‘A’ bilang
una hanggang ‘J’ bilang una hanggang ‘J’ bilang
ikahuli nitoikahuli nito
Not following simple intructions Not following simple intructions
will consider your answer void..will consider your answer void..
1._________Hsia1._________Hsia
2._________Shang2._________Shang
3._________Chou3._________Chou
4._________Ch’in4._________Ch’in
5._________Sui5._________Sui
6._________Han6._________Han
7._________Tang7._________Tang
8._________Sung8._________Sung
9._________Yuan9._________Yuan
10.________Ming10.________Ming
B
A
C
F
D
G
E
I
H
J