Cirrhosis is a condition in which there is destruction of liver cells.Vitamin-A deficiency favors the formation of cirrhosis
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Dietary management for Cirrhosis www.plus100years.com
Dietary management for C irrhosis Cirrhosis is a condition in which there is destruction of liver cells. Vitamin-A deficiency favors the formation of cirrhosis.
Principle of diet : A high protein , high calorie, high carbohydrates , moderate fat , high vitamin diet helps in regulation of liver and helps to prevent the formation of ascites. Fiber should be restricted in case of oesophagal varices and portal hypertension . Carbohydrates should be liberally supplied so that the liver may store glycogen .
During cirrhosis the liver concentration of folate, riboflavin, and vitamin-A, B1 and B2 are decreased. Hence they should be supplemented. A high intake of protein about 1.2gm/kg body weight should be given as it helps in regeneration of liver cells.
Foods to be included : Cereals , simple sugars, honey, egg white, vegetables like bottle guard, ridge guard, potato, fish, carrots, strained and clear juices and fruits less in fiber can be given.
Foods to be avoided : Peas , beans, lentils, legumes, ladies finger, brinjal, fried foods, guava, bakery items, spices, oily food, fast foods ,oil , butter, cheese, chocolates.
Foods to be restricted in ascites (accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ): Salty foods, fiber foods, pickles, baked items, spinach, sea foods, whole grains.
Sample diet for Cirrhosis: Timings Menu Servings Early morning Barley water 1 cup Breakfast Kichidi 2 katori Mid morning Orange juice 1 glass Lunch Rice Green gram dhal Bottle guard curry Curd 2 katori 1 katori 1 katori 1 cup
Timings Menu Servings Tea time Tea Rice flakes poha 1 cup 2 servings Dinner Rice Tomato dhal Ridge guard curry Curd 2 katori 1 katori 1 katori 1 cup Bed time Skimmed milk 1 glass