CITING SOURCES - APA IN-TEXT CITATION.pptx

Discussion on citing sources in APA format

1. ENGLISH 8

2. Use conventions in citing sources . MELC

3. What does APA stand for? REVIEW

4. CITING SOURCES THE APA STYLE I. In-text citations in the body of the paper II. A reference list at the end of the paper

5. CITING SOURCES IN-TEXT CITATION An in-text citation is a concise or brief reference included within the main text of your work.

6. CITING SOURCES BASIC RULES (IN-TEXT CITATION) 1. It uses the author-date citation style. 2. Always CAPITALIZE proper nouns, including author names and initials. 3. Publication years appear after the authors.

7. CITING SOURCES BASIC RULES (IN-TEXT CITATION) Example: Author: Maria Garcia Garcia (2023)

8. CITING SOURCES BASIC RULES (IN-TEXT CITATION) Sources are cited narratively or parenthetically . If a direct quotation is cited, include page/paragraph number/s. The full word " and " is used for citations in the narrative, and the ampersand symbol ( & ) is used for parenthetical citations.

9. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION The author’s last name is incorporated in the text as part of the sentence followed by the year in parentheses. The author’s last name and the date of publication appear in parentheses together.

10. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION Paraphrase: Becker (2013) defined gamification as giving the mechanics of principles of a game to other activities. Paraphrase: Gamification involves giving the mechanics or principles of a game to another activity (Becker, 2013).

11. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION Direct Quotation: Smith (2020) found that "the mice disappeared within minutes" (p. 29). Direct Quotation: The author stated,” The mice disappeared within minutes" (Smith, 2020, p. 29).

12. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION Paraphrase: Cho and Castañeda (2019) noted that game-like activities are frequently used in language classes that adopt mobile and computer technologies. Paraphrase: Increasingly, game-like activities are frequently used in language classes that adopt mobile and computer technologies (Cho & Castañeda , 2019).

13. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION Smith et al. (2018) also noted the importance of time management in academic success. Students who practice time management tend to have improved academic performance (Smith et al., 2018). “ E t al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.”

14. CITING SOURCES BASIC TYPES (IN-TEXT CITATION) NARRATIVE CITATION PARENTHETICAL CITATION According to Johnson (n.d.), our galaxy contains more rogue planets than stars. New solar systems are chaotic places (Johnson, n.d.).

15. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 1. A recent review of literature highlighted the benefits of exercise, noting that "exercise has numerous positive effects" (Smith and Lee, 2018, p. 42).

16. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 1. A recent review of literature highlighted the benefits of exercise, noting that "exercise has numerous positive effects" (Smith and Lee, 2018, p. 42).

17. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 1. A recent review of literature highlighted the benefits of exercise, noting that "exercise has numerous positive effects" (Smith & Lee, 2018, p. 42).

18. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 2. In their groundbreaking research, White and Blackwell, (2020) explored the links between genetics and mental health.

19. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 2. In their groundbreaking research, White and Blackwell , (2020) explored the links between genetics and mental health.

20. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 2. In their groundbreaking research, White and Blackwell (2020) explored the links between genetics and mental health.

21. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 3. Nontraditional or adult students are part of one of the fastest growing populations at postsecondary institutions. (Fairchild, 2003)

22. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 3. Nontraditional or adult students are part of one of the fastest growing populations at postsecondary institutions (Fairchild, 2003) .

23. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 4. Wallace et al., (2015) reported that communication patterns vary across cultures.

24. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 4. Wallace et al. , (2015) reported that communication patterns vary across cultures.

25. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 4. Wallace et al. (2015) reported that communication patterns vary across cultures.

26. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 5. He stated, "The only thing standing between you and your goal is the story you keep telling yourself" (Peter Sweeney, 2015, p. 42).

27. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 5. He stated, "The only thing standing between you and your goal is the story you keep telling yourself" ( Peter Sweeney , 2015, p. 42).

28. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 1: Find the error. 5. He stated, "The only thing standing between you and your goal is the story you keep telling yourself" ( Sweeney , 2015, p. 42).

29. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. 1.NARRATIVE CITATION – PARAPHRASE Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time / Jones / 1998 / According to

30. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. 2. PARENTHETICAL CITATION - PARAPHRASE Jones / 1998 / p. 199 / APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners

31. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. NARRATIVE CITATION – DIRECT QUOTATION "students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" / p. 199 / 1998 / According to Jones

32. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. 1.NARRATIVE CITATION – PARAPHRASE According to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners.

33. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. 2. PARENTHETICAL CITATION - PARAPHRASE APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, p. 199).

34. CITING SOURCES PRACTICE 2: Create in-text citations. 3. NARRATIVE CITATION – DIRECT QUOTATION According to Jones (1998), "students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199).

35. CITING SOURCES Reference: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_the_basics.html