Class-11-Group-H-Section-G-Final Cyber law.pptx

Slides related to cyber law and crimes

1. CYBER LAW - Group ‘H’

2. Saksham Dahal (Leader) Sabin Dahal Samir Dhami Aayush Shah Gaurav Koirala Avinash Puri Kashiraj Dahal Team Members

3. Table of Contents Introduction of Cyber law ( Saksham Dahal) Area of Cyber law (kashiraj Dahal) Challenges of Cyber law implementation (Aayush Shah) Introduction of Cyber Crime (Avinash Puri) Common Cyber Crimes in Nepal (Sabin Dahal) Provision Of ETA 2063 (Samir Dhami) Summary Of ETA 2063 (Gaurav Koirala)

4. Acknowledgement We (Group members of group ‘H’ ) like to thank our respected teacher ( Sir Ganesh Shrestha) for providing us this opportunity. Me (Saksham Dahal) is also grateful towards my team members for cooperating and helping me with this project.

5. Cyber law are Legal principles and Regulations which governs the online activities. Cyber law is also referred as the law of internet. Cyber law helps to ensure the safety of data of computer users. Cyber law dictates all actions and reactions in cyberspace. Cyber law generally includes legal provisions related to copyright, fraud, harassment, trade secrets and contracts. I ntroduction T o C yber L aw - Saksham Dahal

6. Areas of cyber law - Kashiraj Dahal • Data Protection and Privacy : Encompasses regulations governing the collection, storage, and use of personal information to protect individuals' privacy . • Intellectual Property : Deals with the protection of digital content, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents in the online realm. • Computer Crime : Encompasses laws addressing unauthorized access, hacking, and other ofenses committed against computer system . • Cybersecurity : Involves laws focused on securing information systems and responding to cyber threats to prevent data breaches and disruptions .

7. Complexity:- Ever-evolving technology outpaces legal frameworks, making laws outdated. Jurisdiction of Issues:- Cybercrimes transcend borders, posing challenges in enforcement and prosecution. Global Cooperation:- Lack of standardized international law hinders effective collaboration among nations. Resource Constraints:- Insufficient funding and expertise impede law enforcement efforts. Privacy Concerns:- Balancing law enforcement needs with individual privacy rights remains a challenge. Rapid Innovation:- Keeping up with technological advancements to update laws and policies is crucial . C hallenges of C yber L aw Implementation -Aayush Shah

8. • Cyber crime also known as computer crime, refers to the criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the internet. • It involves the use of computer and a computer network. • The computer may have been used in committing the crime or it may have been the target. I ntroduction of C yber C rime -Avinash Puri

9. Common cybercrime in Nepal 1. Identity theft An attack that occurs when an individual accesses a computer to gather a users personal information which they use to steal that persons identity or access their valuable accounts such as banking and credit cards. 2. Crypto jacking An attack that uses scripts to mine cryptocurrencies within browsers without the users consent. 3. Hacking Hacking generally refers to the act of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks to gather, alter, or destroy data. - S abin D ahal

10. What is ETA? - Samir Dhami • The objective of this Act is to ensure the reliability and security of electronic transactions including the control of unauthorized use of electronic records or alteration in such records through illegal manner. • The Electronic Transactions Act, 2006 (“Act”) came into effect on 02 September 2006.

11. Provisions of ETA 2063 • It has the provision relating to electronic records and digital signature. • It has the provision relating to dispatch, receive an acknowledgment of electronic records. • It has the provision of few regulating bodies and their functions, rights, and duties such as – Office of Certificate Control (OCC) – Certification Agencies (CA) – Subscriber  • It has the provision relating the use of digital signature and certificate.

12. Electronic Transaction Act 2063 SUMMARY It's a law in Nepal that makes electronic transactions, papers, and signatures legal. The law aims to ensure that electronic data and communication are safe, reliable, and authentic. It sets rules for using digital signatures, which are like electronic versions of your handwritten signature. It allows people to do various tasks online, making life more convenient. The law applies to everyone in Nepal, and to anyone who breaks the law, no matter where they are. -Gaurav Koirala

13. If you have any problems related to the previous topics then you can briefly ask the topic experts.

14. References : Chat Gpt Google Computer book (Asmita Publication)

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