Colonoscopy Procedure Deborah Kramer-Smith COMS 1010 CIA #4
Why Have A Colonoscopy? Screen for colon cancer Investigate abdominal pain, rectal bleeding Investigate chronic constipation/diarrhea
Preparing for a Colonoscopy Patient performs effective bowel cleansing Liquid diet 1 – 2 days before procedure Temporarily stop taking blood-thinners Laxatives to clean out bowel
What Happens during a Colonoscopy? Patient administered intravenous sedation Colonoscope maneuvered through colon Polyps removed if located Patient to recovery after procedure Procedure takes 30 minutes
After The Procedure Usually in recovery for 30 minutes Patient discusses findings with doctor May have follow-up appointment Driver to take patient home May continue normal diet, medications
Benefits of Colonoscopy Can detect colon cancer Polyps removed before colon cancer develops
Recommended Frequency Men and Woman at age 50 Repeated at 10 year intervals More frequent if other risk factors present Family history, IBS