Colostomy

1. COLOSTOMY CARE Colostomy is an artificial opening (stoma) in the large intestine brought to the surface of the abdomen for the purpose of evacuation of bowel.

2. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO TIME Temporary Colostomy P ermanent Colostomy

3. ACCORDING TO STOMA SITE 1.Ascending Colostomy

4. 2 . Descending Colostomy

5. 3. Transverse Colostomy

6. ACCORDING TO STOMA NUMBER & TYPE 1. Single-Barrel Colostomy

7. 2. Double – Barrel Colostomy

8. 3. Loop Colostomy

9. INDICATIONS 1. COLON CANCER

10. 2.HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE

11. 3.ULCERATIVE COLITIS

12. 4. POLYPS IN INTESTINE

13. PURPOSE OF COLOSTOMY CARE SKIN PROTECTION AND CARE

14. RECEPTACLE FOR DRAINAGE

15. MECHANISM FOR CLEANING AND REGULATING BOWEL

16. PATIENT ACCEPTANCE AND SELF CARE

17. EQUIPMENTS

18. A CLEAN TRAY CONTAINING:- 1. TISSUES OR GAUZE

19. 2.NEW COLOSTOMY APPLIANCES

20. 3.COLOSTOMY BAG

21. ACCESSORIES FLATUS FILTERS TAPE SOAP

22. BED PAN

23. GLOVES

24. WASH CLOTHES

25. COLOSTOMY IRRIGATION

26. DEFINITION An introduction of a solution through the stoma to irrigate the bowel.

27. PURPOSE For cleanliness and control odour . Empty fecal contents. Prepare bowel for surgery or diagnostic procedures. Regular cycle of stool examination. Prevents accidental emptying of bowel.

28. EQUIPMENTS FOR COLOSTOMY IRRIGATION

29. IRRIGATION TUBE OR CONE

30. CLAMP

31. IV STAND

32. LUBRICANT

33. IRRIGATION FLUID

34. RUBBER MACINTOSH If patient is confined to bed

35. Disposal of colostomy dressing

36. THANKYOU