COMMERCE - 3.pdf commerce practice questions

Commerce

1. Kataria Classes
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1. fdlh oLrq ds ekuoh; vko’;drk dks larq”V djus dh {kerk gS
The capability of commodity to satisfy human wants is:

(a) miHkksx@ Consumption
(b) mi;ksfxrk@ Utility
(c) xq.k@ Quality
(d) :fp@ Taste

2. Kataria Classes
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2. miHkksDrk dh lokZf/kd larqf”V ds fy, &
For the maximum satisfaction of consumer:

(a) oLrq dh lhekUr mi;ksfxrk mlds ewY; ds leku gksuh pkfg,
(b) oLrq dh lhekUr mi;ksfxrk mlds ewY; ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,
(c) lhekUr mi;ksfxrk vkSj ewY; dk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

3. Kataria Classes
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3. tc lhekUr mi;ksfxrk _.kkRed gksrh gSa] rc dqy mi;ksfxrk
When marginal utility is negative, then total utility,

(a) vf/kdre gksrh gS@ is maximum
(b) ?kVus yxrh gS@ starts decreasing
(c) ?kVrh nj ls c<+rh gS@ increase at decreasing rate
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

4. Kataria Classes
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4. ek’kZy ds vuqlkj] fdlh oLrq dh mi;ksfxrk dh
According to Marshall, utility of a commodity:

(a) eqnzk esa ekik tk ldrk gS@ Can be measured by money
(b) eqnzk esa ugha ekik tk ldrk gS@ Can not be measured by
money
(c) la[;kRed :i esa ekik tk ldrk gSa@ Can not be measured
in cardinal numbers
(d) Both (a) and (c)

5. Kataria Classes
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5. ctV lsV ds fy, vko’;d gSa
This is required for a budget set:

(a) caMYkksa dk laxzg@ Collection of boundles
(b) fo|eku cktkj dher@ Prevailing market price
(c) miHkksDrk dh dqy vk;@ Total income of the consumer
(d) mijksDr lHkh@ All the above

6. Kataria Classes
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6. gzkleku foLFkkiu nj esa
In diminishing rate of substiution:

(a) oLrq 1 dh vf/kd ek=k@ More of Goods 1
(b) oLrq 2 dh de ek=k@ Less of Goods 2
(c) oLrq 1 ,oa 2 nksuksa dh vf/kd ek=k@ More of both 1 and 2
goods
(d) Both (a) and (b)

7. Kataria Classes
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7. vFkZ’kkL= esa mi;ksfxrk dk vk’k; %&
Utility in economics means:

(a) fdlh oLrq dh vko’;drk iwjh djus dh ‘kfDr@ Want
satisfying power of commodity
(b) vkuan@ Pleasure
(c) [kq’kh@ Happiness
(d) mikns;rk@ Usefulness

8. Kataria Classes
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8. rVLFkrk oØ dk >qdko jgrk gS
The slope of indifference curve shows:

(a) dher vuqikr@ The Price Ratio
(b) ?kVrk gqvk@ Diminishing
(c) ?kVd izfrLFkkiu@ Factor substitution
(d) lhekUr mi;ksfxrk@ Marginal Utility

9. Kataria Classes
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9. oLrq dh gj vxyh bdkbZ ds iz;ksx ls lhekUr mi;ksfxrk&
Consumption of every additional unit of commodity brings
utility

(a) ?kVrh gS@ Diminishing
(b) c<+rh gS@ Increasing
(c) leku jgrh gS@ Remains constant
(d) ‘kwU; gks tkrh gS@ Zero

10. Kataria Classes
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10. rVLFkrjk oØ fo’ys”k.k esa nks oLrqvksa ds chp fofue; dk
vuqikr n’kkZrh gSa
The ratio of exchange between two goods indifference curve
analysis is shown by:

(a) dher js[kk@ The price line
(b) rVLFkrk js[kk@ The indifference curve
(c) rVLFkrk fp=@ The indifference map
(d) mDr lHkh@ All of the above

11. Kataria Classes
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11. ekax esa dkSu&lk rRo fufgr gksuk vko’;d gSa\
Which element is essential for demand?

(a) oLrq dh bPNk@ Desire to consume
(b) ,d fuf’pr ewY;@ Given Price
(c) lk/ku O;; djus dh rRijrk@ Willingness to spend
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh@ All the above

12. Kataria Classes
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12. ekax oØ dk lkekU;r% <ky gksrk gS
Demand Curve generally slopes:

(a) ck;sa ls nk;sa Åij dh vksj@ Upward from left to right
(b) ck;sa ls nk;sa uhps dh vksj@ Downward from left to right
(c) ,Dl&v{k ds lekukUrj@ Parallel to X-axis
(d) yEcor~@ Parallel to Y-axis

13. Kataria Classes
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13. fdl izdkj dh oLrqvksa ds ewY; esa deh gksus ls ekax dh o`f)
ugha gksrh gS\
In which goods, price fall does not make any increase in
demand?

(a) vfuok;Z oLrq,a@ Necessary Goods
(b) vkjkenk;d oLrq,a@ Comfort Goods
(c) foykflrk oLrq,a@ Luxuries Goods
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

14. Kataria Classes
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14. ekax dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&ls gSa\
Which of the following factor affects demand?

(a) dher@ price
(b) vk; esa ifjorZu@ Change in income
(c) miHkksDrk dh :fp@ Taste of the Consumer
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh@ All the above

15. Kataria Classes
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15. ,slh oLrq,a ftudk ,d&nwljs ls cnys iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSa]
dgykrh gSa&
Goods, which can alternatively be used, are called:

(a) iwjd oLrq,a@ Complementary Goods
(b) LFkkukiUu oLrq,a@ Substitute Goods
(c) vkjkenk;d oLrq,a@ Comforts Goods
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of these

16. Kataria Classes
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16. ekax dk fu;e gS
Law of Demand a:

(a) xq.kkRed dFku@ Qualitative Statement
(b) ek=kRed dFku@ Quantitative Statement
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

17. Kataria Classes
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17. ekax Qyu dks fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk lehdj.k O;Dr djrk gS\
Which of the following is a demand function?

(a) P
x
(b) D
x = P
x
(c) D
x = f (P
x)
(d) None of these

18. Kataria Classes
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18. tc oLrq dh dher dk ifjorZu oLrq dh ekax dks izHkkfor djrk
gSa] rc ;g ekax dgykrh gS
When change in the price of goods-X affects the demand of
goods-y, this demand is called:

(a) dher ekax@ Price Demand
(b) vk; ekax@ Income Demand
(c) frjNh ekax@ Cross Demand
(d) ;s lHkh@ All the above

19. Kataria Classes
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19. lkekU; oLrqvksa ds fy, ekax dk fu;e oLrq dh dher ,ao oLrq
dh ekax ds chp O;Dr djrk gS
For normal goods, Law of Demand states
the………… .relationship between price and quantity of
goods:

(a) lh/ks laca/k dks@ Direct
(b) /kukRed laca/k dks@ Positive
(c) foijhr laca/k dks@ Increase
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

20. Kataria Classes
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20. ekax esa deh ds fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&ls dkj.k gSa\
Which of the following is a reason for fall in demand?

(a) vk; esa deh@ Fall in Income
(b) Øsrkvksa dh la[;k eas deh@ Fall in Number of Buyers
(c) miHkksDrk dh :fp esa deh@ Fall in Taste of Consumer
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh@ All the above

21. Kataria Classes
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21. dkWQh ds ewY; esa o`f) gksus ls pk; dh ekax
With rise in coffee price, the demand of tea:

(a) c<+rh gS@ Rises
(b) ?kVrh gS@ Falls
(c) fLFkj jgrh gS@ Remais stable
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

22. Kataria Classes
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22. ekax esa ladqpu rc gksrk gS tc
Contraction in demond appears when:

(a) dher c<+rh gS vkSj eakx ?kVrh gS@ Price rises and demand
falls
(b) dher c<+rh gS vkSj ekax Hkh c<+rh gS@ Prices rises and
demand also rises
(c) dher fLFkj jgrh gS vkSj ekax ?kVrh gS@ Price remains
stable and demand falls
(d) dher ?kVrh gS ysfdu ekax fLFkj jgrh gS@ Price falls but
demand remains stable

23. Kataria Classes
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23. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds ifjorZu ls ekax eas ifjorZu ugha gksrk
For a change in which of the following. There is no change in
demand?

(a) ewY; esa ifjorZu@ Change is price
(b) vk; esa ifjorZu@ Change in Income
(c) :fp rFkk QS’ku esa ifjorZu@ Change in taste and fashion
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

24. Kataria Classes
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24. ewY; o`f) ds ^^fxfQu** oLrqvksa dh ekax
With a rise in price the demand for ‘Giffin’ goods:

(a) c<+ tkrh gS@ Increase
(b) ?kV tkrh gS@ Decrease
(c) fLFkj jgrh gS@ Remains Constant
(d) vfLFkj jgrh gS@ Becomes unstable

25. Kataria Classes
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25. fdlh lkekU; oLrq ds ekax oØ dh <ky gksrh gS
The slope of the demand curve of a normal good is:

(a) _.kkRed@ Negative
(b) /kukRed@ Positive
(c) ‘kwU;@ Zero
(d) vifjHkkf”kr@ Undefined