COMMERCE - 5.pdf commerce practice questions

Commerce

1. Kataria Classes
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1. larqyu dher ds fu/kkZjd ?kVd fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls gSa\
Which factor determines Equilbrium Price?

(a) oLrq dh ekax@ Demand of Commodity
(b) oLrq dh iwfrZ@ Supply of Commodity
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of the above

2. Kataria Classes
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2. fuEufyf[kr esa fdlds vuqlkj] ^^fdlh oLrq dh dher ekax vkSj
iwfrZ dh ‘kfDr;ksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSa**\
Who said, “Price is determined by both Demand and Supply
Forces?

(a) tsoUl@ Jevons
(b) okyjl@ Walras
(c) ek’kZy@ Marshall
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

3. Kataria Classes
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3. dher ml fcUnq ij fu/kkZfjr gksrh gS tgka
Price of a commodity is determined at a point where:

(a) oLrq dh ekax vf/kd gks@ Demand exceeds
(b) oLrq dh iwfrZ vf/kd gks@ Supply exceeds
(c) oLrq dh ekax vkSj oLrq dh iwfrZ cjkcj gksa@ Demand
equals supply
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of the above

4. Kataria Classes
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4. iw.kZ izfr;ksxh cktkj ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh
gS\
What is true for perfect competition market?

(a) dher fu/kkZj.k ekax ,oa iwfrZ ‘kfDr }kjk gksrk gS
(b) oLrq dh dher dk fu/kkZj.k m|ksx }kjk gksrk gS
(c) m|ksx dh izR;sd QeZ dher izkIrdrkZ gksrh gS
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh

5. Kataria Classes
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5. fuEufyf[kr esa fdlus dher fu/kkZj.k izfØ;k esa le; rRo dk
fopkj izLrqr fd;k\
Who gave the concept of “Time Element” in price
determination process?

(a) fjdkMksZ@ Ricardo
(b) okyjl@ Walras
(c) ek’kZy@ Marshall
(d) ts- ds esgrk@ J.K. Mehta

6. Kataria Classes
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6. ek’kZy us iwfrZ ds vk/kkj ij mRiknu le; dks fdruh vof/k;kas esa
ckaVk gS\
How many categories of production duration have been made
by Marshall on the basis of supply?

(a) nks@ Two
(b) rhu@ Three
(c) pkj@ Four
(d) lkr@ Seven

7. Kataria Classes
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7. ekax esa ifjorZu ds fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&ls dkj.k gSa\
Which is a reason of change in demand?

(a) miHkksDrk dh vk; esa ifjorZu@ Change in Consumer’s
Income
(b) lacaf/kr oLrqvksa dh dher esa ifjorZu@ Change in
Consumer’s Income
(c) tula[;k o`f)@ Population increase
(d) mi;qZDr LkHkh@ All the above

8. Kataria Classes
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8. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh gSa\
Which statement is correct?

(a) vfr vYdky esa iwfrZ iw.kZr;k csyksp] dher dsoy ekax
n’kkvksa ls izHkkfor gksrh gS
(b) iwfrZ oØ dh yksp le;kof/k ij fuHkZj djrh gS
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of the above

9. Kataria Classes
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9. cktkj ewY; ik;k tkrk gS\
Market Price is found in:

(a) vYidkyhu cktkj@ Short Period Market
(b) nh?kZdkyhu cktkj esa@ Long Period Market
(c) vfr nh?kZdkyhu cktkj esa@ Very Short Period Market
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of these

10. Kataria Classes
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10. fdlh oLrq dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS\
The price of a goods is determined by:

(a) ekax ds }kjk@ Demand
(b) iwfrZ ds }kjk@ Supply
(c) ekax ,ao iwfrZ nksuksa ds }kjk@ Both demand & supply
(d) ljdkj }kjk@ Government

11. Kataria Classes
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11. cktkj ewY; lacaf/kr gksrk gS
Market price is associated with:

(a) vfr vYidkyhu ewY; ls@ Price of very short period
(b) lkekU; ewY; ls@ Normal price
(c) LFkk;h ewY; ls@ Permanent Price
(d) buesa ls lHkh@ All the abvoe

12. Kataria Classes
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12. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa fdlh oLrq dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS\
The price of a goods in perfect competition is determined by:

(a) eksyHkko }kjk@ Bargaining
(b) mRiknu ykxr ls@ Production cost
(c) lhekUr mi;ksfxrk }kjk@ Marginal utility
(d) ekax ,oa iwfrZ }kjk@ Demand & supply

13. Kataria Classes
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13. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa QeZ
In perfect competition, a firm

(a) dher dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gS@ Determines price
(b) dher dks xzg.k djrh gS@ Obtains price
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

14. Kataria Classes
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14. vfr vYidky esa iwfrZ gksxh
In very short period, supply will be:

(a) iw.kZr% ykspnkj@ Perfectly elastic
(b) iw.kZr% csykspnkj@ Perfectly inelastic
(c) ykspnkj@ Elastic
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of the above

15. Kataria Classes
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15. ,dkf/kdkj QeZ ds larqyu dh ‘krZ ugha gS\
Which is not a condition for equilibrium of a monopoly firm?

(a) Average Revenue = Marginal Cost
(b) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
(c) Marginal cost curve should cut the Marginal revenue
curve from below
(d) Both (b) and (c)

16. Kataria Classes
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16. ,d QeZ dk ekax oØ iw.kZ ykspnkj gksrk gS\
Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under:

(a) iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk@ Perfect competition
(b) ,dkf/kdkj@ monopoly
(c) ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk@ monopolistic competition
(d) vYikf/kdkj@ Oligopoly

17. Kataria Classes
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17. ,d iw.kZ izfr;ksxh QeZ dks fuEufyf[kr dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS\
A perfect competitive firm faces:

(a) fLFkj dher@ Fixed price
(b) fLFkj vkSlr vkxe@ Constant AR
(c) fLFkj lhekUr vkxe@ Constant MR
(d) mijksDr lHkh@ All the above

18. Kataria Classes
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18. larqyu dh fLFkfr esa
In equilibrium position:

(a) foØ; dh dqy ek=k [kjhnh tkus okyh ek=k ds cjkcj
(b) cktkj iwfrZ cktkj ekax ds cjkcj
(c) u gh QeZ vkSj u miHkksDrk fopfyr gksrk pkgrs gS
(d) mijksDr lHkh

19. Kataria Classes
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19. izR;sd cktkj n’kk esa ,d QeZ ds larqyu ds fy, dkSu lh ‘krZ
iwjh gksuh vko’;d gSa\
In every market situation which canditions is necessary to be
fulfilled for a firm’s equilibrium?

(a) AR = MC
(b) MR = MC
(c) MC curve
(d) Both (b) and (c)

20. Kataria Classes
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20. ,d ys[kk o”kZ esa fdlh ns’k dh ?kjsyw lhek esa lHkh mRikndksa }kjk
ftruh Hkh vafre oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk mRiknu gksrk gS
¼ftuesa ewY; gzkl Hkh ‘kkfey gksrk gSa½ mudh cktkj dher ds
;ksx dks dgk tkrk gS\
The market price of all final goods and services produced in
the domestic territory of a country in a year is known as:

(a) GDP
MP
(b) GDP
FC
(c) NNP
FC
(d) None of the above

21. Kataria Classes
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21. D;k lR; gS\
Which one is true?

(a) GNP = GDP + Depreciation
(b) NNP = GNP + Depreciation
(c) NNP = GNP – Depreciation
(d) GNP = NNP – Depreciation

22. Kataria Classes
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22. GNP
MP = ?

(a) GDP
MP – Depreciation
(b) GDP
MP + Net Factor income from Abroad
(c) GNP + Subsidy
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

23. Kataria Classes
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23. NNP
MP = ?

(a) GNP
MP – Depreciation
(b) GNP
MP + Depreciation
(c) GNP
MP + Indirect Tax
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

24. Kataria Classes
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24. f?klkoV O;; fdlesa lfEefyr jgrk gS\
Depreciation expenses are included in:

(a) GNP
MP
(b) NNP
MP
(c) NNP
FC
(d) fdlh esa ugha@ None of the abvoe

25. Kataria Classes
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25. NDP
FC = ?

(a) NDP
MP – Indirect Tax
(b) GNP
MP – Indirect Tax + Subsidy
(c) NDP
MP – Subsidy
(d) NDP
MP – Depreciation

26. Kataria Classes
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26. lk/ku ykxr ij ‘kq) jk”Vªh; mRikn dks dgk tkrk gS\
Net national Income of Factor Cost is called:

(a) jk”Vªh; vk;@ National Income
(b) ldy fuos’k@ Gross Investment
(c) ?kjsyw vk;@ Domestic Income
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of the above

27. Kataria Classes
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27. jk”Vªh; vk; esa fuEufyf[kr esa fdls ‘kkfey fd;k tkrk gS\
Which one is included in National Income?

(a) yxku] etnwjh] C;kt@ Rent, Wage, Interest
(b) yxku] etnwjh] osru@ Rent, Wage, Salary
(c) yxku] ykHk] C;kt@ Rent, Profit, Interest
(d) yxku] etnwjh] osru] C;kt] ykHk@ Rent, Wage, Salary,
Interest, Profit

28. Kataria Classes
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28. LFkk;h iwath ds miHkksx dks D;k dgrs gSa\
What is consumption of fixed capital called?

(a) iwath fuekZ.k@ Capital Formation
(b) ewY; gzkl@ Depreciation
(c) fuos’k@ Investment
(d) buesa ls lHkh@ All of these

29. Kataria Classes
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29. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lgh gS\
Which of the following is correct?

(a) Disposable Income = Personal Income – Direct Taxes
(b) Disposable Income = Private Income – Direct Taxes
(c) Disposable Income = Personal Income – Indirect Taxes
(d) Disposable Income = Private Income – Indirect Taxes

30. Kataria Classes
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30. ;fn fdlh ns’k dh fons’kksa ls izkIr fuoy vk; _.kkRed gS] rks
If for a country net factor income from abroad is negative
then:

(a) Gross Product < Gross National Product
(b) Gross Domestic Product > Gross National Product
(c) Gross Domestic Product ≥ Gross National Product
(d) Gross Domestic Product = Gross National Product