Commonly missed injures in Orthopedic Dr Walid Samy Fathy Orthopedic & Traumatology specialist Alhelal Hospita
Disclosure
Our work environment
Chaotic
Distraction
Objectives Recognize the most frequent Xrays missed by ED health care professionals Understands the factors that lead to misinterpretation Learn about some radiographic signs that allows one to mitigate the rate of misses Apply tools learned to reduce the miss rate
Pitfalls of ER X-Rays Incorrect interpretation (interpretation errors) Inadequate (suboptimal) images Over‐reliance on radiography Inadequate clinical examination
Misinterpretation of radiographs Failure to recognize subtle signs of injury Misinterpreting radiographic variants as acute injuries Missed second injury (“satisfaction of search” error)
Inadequate radiographs Inadequate views (technically suboptimal) Incomplete radiographic series (missing views) Failure to order supplementary views or other studies (MDCT, MRI)
Clinical examination inadequate Radiography of the incorrect region (hand/wrist, foot/ankle) Missed soft tissue injury (neurovascular, compartment syndrome, ligamentous) Missed second injury Failure to obtain radiographs
start
The Power of the Axillary View!
Which is the normal?
Closed fist
43
44
How to avoid misinterpretation of an Xray 48
Examine the patient first 49
The clinical findings trump everything 50
Examine the joint above and below the fracture 51
Avoid being distracted 52
Know what you are looking for 53
Obtain multiple views of the same are of interest 54