Compilation work on kutaj halrhenna antidysentrica

compilation work on kutaj by saurabh yadav

1. DRUG REVIEW- KUTAJ
S.G.V. AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE BAILHONGAL Page 1


ABBREVATION
 च.सं. – चरक संहिता
 सु.सं. – सुश्रुत संहिता
 अ.ह्र. – अwट ांग ह्रदय
 ध.नि. – धन्वन्तरर निघण्टु
 म.नि. – मदिपाल निघण्टु
 कै.नि. – कैयदेव निघण्टु
 भा.नि. – भावप्रकाश निघण्टु
 रा.नि. – राज निघण्टु
 शा.नि. – शाललग्राम निघण्टु
 आ.नि. – आदशश निघण्टु
 प्रप्र.नि. – प्रप्रय निघण्टु

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S.N. TITLE
01. HISTORY –
o Mythological story
o Vedic period
o Samhita period
o Nighantu period
02. GANA-VARGA
03. urÉÑimÉÌ¨É &NIRUKTI
04. PRAYAYA NAMA
05. BHEDA
06. PRYOJYA-ANGA (Part used)
07. GUNA-KARMA (Pharmacological properties)
08.
KARMA (Drug action)
ROGAGHNATA
09. PRAYOGA (Therapeutic Application)
10. AÉqÉÌrÉMü mÉërÉÉåaÉ(Therapeutic uses)
o Charak Samhita
o Shusrut Samhita
o Asthanga Hridaya
o BhavaPrakasha Nighantu
o Shodhala Nighantu
11. VISHISTHA YOGA (Formulation)
12. DOSE
13. MODERN REVIEW OF Holarhenna antidysentrica wall
14. VERNACULAR NAMES NOMENCLATURE
15.
MORPHOLOGY
16. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
17. VERITIES

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TABLES
18.
DISTRIBUTION
19.
ECOLOGY
20.
PROPAGATION & CULTIVATION
21.
SUBSTITUTION & ADULTERATON
22.
CONTEMPORARY RESERCH
23.
REFERANCE IN OTHER SYSTEM
24.
BIBILIOGRAOHY

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Table No. Contents Page no.
1.
Showing Gana-Varga of KUTAJA 7
2.
Showing Paryayanama of KUTAJA 9
3.
Showing Paryayanama of Indrayava 10
4.
Showing Bheda of KUTAJA 14
5.
Showing Distinguishing features of KUTAJA 15
6.
Showing Guna of KUTAJA 17
7.
Showing Karma of KUTAJA 18
8.
Showing Rogghnata of KUTAJA 19
9.
Showing Rogghnta of INDRAYAVA 19
10.
Showing Vishishta of KUTAJA 21
11.
Showing Reference of KUTAJA 47












REVIEW OF LITERATURE

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KUTAJA

 MYTHOLOGICAL STORY
According to colonel Chopra the mythological story behind the
origination of KUTAJA is same as GUDUCHI that means when the battle
between Ram and Ravana was going on in that the Ram army were monkey
.They were killed in the war, then the Lord Indra sprinkled Amrit for giving
them a new life while doing this some drops fell down on the ground and it
caused the origination of Guduchi as well as Kutaja.

 VEDIC PERIOD-
Mandukisiksa quoted it for dantadhawan
 SAMHITA PERIOD-All Brihatrayis and lagutrayis have explained
KUTAJA. Acharyacharaka caraka enumerated yogas with vatsaka in
kalpa sthana (C.S.Ka.5). In this co ntext he described male and female
varieties of Kutaja. According to him the plant with white flowers,
smooth| glabrous leaves and big fruits will be male Kutaja while the plant
with reddish flowers, smaller fruits and grayish-black bark is female
Kutaja. However cakrapani did not attribute any dissimilarity in their
therapeutic utility. He quoted that both the varieties shall be used in the
same way.
Acharyasushruta and Dalhana described the 2 varieties as Pum-kutaja and Stri-
Kutaja. According to them, the plant with big fruits, white flowers and
glabrous/smooth leaves as pum Kutaja (male) and the plant with small fruits
stalk and blackish red coloured flowers as Stri kutuja (female).
Acharyavagbhatta explained Kutaja in araghvadhi and pippilyadi varga.






 NIGHANTU PERIOD-

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Almost all the authors of Nighantus, from the oldest Dhanvantari
nighantu till Nighantu adarsha have explained the drug in detail. All of
them have explained its Guna, Rasa, Virya, Vipaka, and Karma along
with Prayoga.Dhanvantarinighantu explain Kutaja in Shatpushpadivarga.
Bhavprakashnighantu explains Kutaja in Guduchyadivarga.
Raj nighantu explains Kutaja in Prabhadradigana.
Shaligramnighantu explains Kutaja in Guduchyadivarga.
Nghantuadarsh explains Kutaja in Kutajadi and Guduchyadivarga.

















GANA – VARGA

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Table No. 1: Showing Gana-Varga of kutaj




व्युत्पत्ति
गण
cÉ.xÉ. xÉÑ.xÉ.
A.ह्र. kÉ,नि. qÉ.नि. Mæü.lÉ.
भ .ÌlÉ. UÉ.ÌlÉ. श .नि. आ.ÌlÉ.
AzÉÉåïघ्ि
+
Mühडूघ्ि
+
स्तlrÉzÉÉåkÉlÉ
+
A|wrÉÉmÉlÉÉåmÉaÉ
+
AÉUauÉkÉÉÌS
+ +
ÌmÉmmÉsÉÏrÉÉÌS
+ + +
WûÌरद्र SÏ
+
sÉɤÉÉÌS
+
MÑüOûeÉÉÌSuÉaÉï
+
गुडच्य ददवगग
+ +
zÉiÉmÉÔwmÉÉÌS
+ +
प्रभद्र दद
+

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कुटज: - कुटे पव्वगते ज यते

निरुक्तत
1) MÔüOûeÉ OR कुटज - MÑüÌOûलोå eÉÉrÉiÉå CÌiÉ MÑüOûeÉÈ (
ÌlÉ .AÉ.)
Its stem grows irregularly
२) M×üOeÉÈ- MÑüOåû uÉlÉå प्र uÉ×ÌwÉ cÉ eÉÉrÉते CÌiÉ rÉiÉ
ÌmÉëÌrÉlÉ bÉlOûÉæ, M×üOûeÉ : MÚüOèeÉÉiÉiuÉÉiÉç
MÑüOûÉåAUhयेथ mÉëuÉ×ÌwÉ CÌiÉ| MÑüOåû ÌaÉËU´É×ग्डॆ eÉÉrÉiÉå
CÌiÉ UÉqÉÉश्रqÉÏ |
३) MÑüOûeÉ: MÔüOåû ´…åû eÉrÉiÉåxqÉ CÌiÉ MÔüOûeÉ:
(pÉÉ.ÌlÉ)

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PARYAYA NAMA :
Table No.2: Showing synonyms of kutaj



पय गय
cÉUMü
xÉÇÌW
ûiÉÉ
xÉÑ´
ÉÑiÉ
xÉÇÌ
WûiÉ
É
A¹aÉW
ÛûSrÉ
kÉluÉi
ÉËU
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
मदिपाल
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
Mæü
rÉSå
uÉ
ÌlÉb
ÉhO
Òû
pÉÉuÉ
mÉëMü
ÉzÉ
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
UÉeÉ
ÌlÉb
ÉhO
Òû
AÉSz
Éï
ÌlÉbÉ
hOÒû
ÌmÉër
É
ÌlÉbÉ
hOÒû
zÉÉÍs É
aÉëÉq
É
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
वixÉMü
+ + + +
कौOûeÉ
+
MüÉæOû +
MüÍsÉ…û + + +
MüÉåWûÏ +
MÑüOû + + +
MÑüOûeÉ + + + + + + +
uÉפÉक + +
EixÉMü +
MüÉåÌOûu
ÉפÉMü
+
गगËUqÉÎss
ÉMüÉ
+ +
qÉÎssÉMü
ÉmÉÑwmÉ
+ + +
uÉUÌiÉक्त
क
+
ZÉMçü +
zÉ¢üÉzÉ + +
zÉÑMüpÉ
ÑÂWû

ClSìuÉ×¤É +

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PARYAYA NAMA :
Table No.3: Showing synonyms of kutaj beej





ÌoÉज़
MÔüOûeÉ
cÉUM
ü
xÉÇÌ
WûiÉ
É
xÉÑ´É
ÑiÉ
xÉÇÌ
WûiÉ
É
uÉÉa
ÉpÉ
û
kÉlÉuÉl
ÉiÉUÏ
ÌlÉbÉhO
Òû
qÉSlÉm
ÉÉsÉ
ÌlÉbÉh
OÕû
कैयदेव
ÌlÉbÉhOÒ
û
pÉÉuÉ
mÉëMü
ÉzÉ
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
UÉeÉ
ÌlÉbÉ
hOÒ
û
zÉÉÍs Éa
ÉëÉqÉ
ÌlÉbÉh
OÒû
ÌmÉërÉ
ÌlÉbÉhO
Òû
ClSìयuÉ
+ +

zÉ¢üÉWû +
+

zÉ¢üoÉÏe
É
+

uɨसMüo
ÉÏeÉ
+

भद्रज
+

MÔüOûeÉ
TüsÉ
+

PÉद्र्ûrÉuÉ
É
+ +

ÌoÉज़ान्तर
+

MüÍsÉ…û
ÌoÉeÉ

+

ऐन्द्रûrÉuÉ
+

ऐन्द्रûफल
+

MüÍsÉ… + +

MüÉæOûe
É
+ +

पुरुित
+ +

UÉiशीक
+

ÌuÉक
+

वत्सक
फल
+

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Meaning of mÉrÉÉïrÉ
१) Clद्र्rÉuÉqÉç – rÉuÉ AÉMüÉU oÉÏeÉiuÉÉiÉç rÉuÉqÉç |
२) Clद्रxÉÇ¥ÉMüxrÉ uÉפÉxrÉ rÉuÉqÉç ‘Clद्रrÉuÉÇ
MÑüOûeÉTüsÉqÉç|
(pÉÉ.ÌS)
Seed is similar to rÉuÉ ( Barleyseed)
OR
w.tomentoso fruits are attached with to bottom and therefore may its
fruits is termed as ClSìèrÉuÉ instead of seed
३) ClSìuÉ×¤É - ClSìxÉÇ¥ÉMü: uÉפÉå CÌiÉ | (xuÉ)
It is favorite tree for Lord Indra
४) MüÍsÉ…û. - 1) MüÍsÉ aÉcNûÌiÉ CÌiÉ |( pÉÉ.SÏ)
२)कलल ग यतीनत व
३) MüÉÍsÉ… देशेwÉÑ pÉuÉÌiÉÌiÉ uÉÉ | AiÉ xÉuÉ MüÍsÉ…û.
( ÌlÉ .AÉ)
IT is prepared to face the consequences of MüÍsÉrÉÑaÉ
OR
It is suitable even for the requirement of this modern era (MüÍsÉrÉÑaÉ)
OR Its habitat is MüÍsÉ…ûÇ देश
५) कूOåû ´É×…åû: eÉÉrÉiÉåxqÉ CÌiÉ MÔüOûeÉ :(pÉÉ.SÏ)
It grows mainly on mountain
६) ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ - ÌaÉUÉæ qÉÎssÉMüuÉiÉç शोभते CÌiÉ
ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ:
ÌaÉËUÍzɤÉÉUÉhÉÉÇ qÉÎssÉMüÉåÌiÉ uÉÉ ( ÌlÉ.AÉ)
Its white flowers are simile to jasmine flowers and are mainly
available in mountain areas.

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७) भ्ûद्र्यव - भद्रम् MüUÉåÌiÉ rÉuÉÉ rÉuÉ AÉMüÉर oÉÏeÉÈ यस्य स
its seed will protect the individual from diseases like AÌiÉxÉÉU etc
८) uÉixÉMü- uÉSÌiÉ, uÉS urÉMüiÉÉrÉÉÇ uÉÉÍcÉ | (pÉÉ. SÏ)
It grows mainly in vatsak desa.
It posses dipana and pachana properties etc.
९) zÉ¢ü:- zÉMlÉÉåÌiÉ CÌiÉ, AÌiÉxÉÉU आदद UÉåaÉÉiÉç
ÌlÉuÉर्ÉनयiÉÑÇ zÉ¢üÉåiÉ CÌiÉ | “शतल zÉniÉÉæ” | (pÉÉ.SÏ)
ÌlÉ.AÉ
It is useful in the management of diarrhoea etc OR it is named after
lord इन्द्द्र (zÉ¢ü:)
१०) rÉuÉ AÉMüÉU ÌoÉeÉiuÉÉiÉç rÉuÉqÉç | Clद्रû सÇ¥क स्य
uÉפÉxrÉ rÉuÉqÉç Clद्रrÉuÉÇ MÑüOûeÉTüsÉqÉç | TüsÉÉÌlÉ
इन्द्द्रय स्तस्य oÉÏeÉå pÉद्र्rÉuÉxiÉjÉÉ
That means the fruits is known as Clद्रrÉuÉ & seed is known as
pÉद्रrÉuÉ
११) ClSìèuÉ×¤É : MüÉÍsÉ…åÇû qÉWåûlSìmÉuÉïiɤÉåत्रे
oÉWÒûzÉÉå eÉÉrÉqÉÉि iuÉÉiÉÉ Awट …û ÌlÉbÉhOÒûxतु
zÉ¢üuÉפɒ CÌiÉ mÉPûÌiÉ
१२) MüÉÍsÉ…û. -MüÉÍsÉ…û.SåzÉå pÉuÉ: (pÉÉ)
१३) ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ- ÌaÉËUwÉÑ
qÉÎssÉMüÉuÉच्छुpÉ×mÉÑwmÉkÉÉUMüÈ | ÌaÉËUzÉoS xbÉsÉ
qÉÎssÉMüÉiuÉckÉåSÉkÉÏ(pÉÉ)

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१४) शक्रशखी - cÉ¢åü xÉqÉÔWåû eÉÉrÉqÉÉlÉ: zÉÉeÉÏ uÉפÉ:|
(pÉÉ.)
१५) mÉÉhQÕûSìÖqÉ- mÉÉhQÒûiuÉaÉ uÉפÉ: |
१६) mÉëÉuÉ×uÉåhrÉ - mÉëÉuÉ×ÌwÉ mÉÑwmÉÉåSaÉqÉÉiÉç
|(UÉ)
१७) qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÑwmÉ - qÉÎssÉMüÉrÉÉ CuÉ
zÉÑpÉ×wÉÑwmÉÉhयwrÉ (pÉÉ)
१८) qÉWûÉaÉlkÉ - xÉaÉlkÉmÉÑwmÉrÉÑ£ü :
१९) rÉuÉTüsÉ - rÉuÉ AÉMüÉU ÌoÉeÉ xÉÌWûiÉÇ TüsÉqxrÉ
|oÉÏeÉÉÌlÉ ÌWû Clद्रûrÉuÉ CÌiÉ lÉÉqlÉÉ mÉ×ÌiÉkSÉÌlÉ, AiÉ
LuÉ भ वप्रक श्: ‘ClWûद्रuÉTüsÉ’ CÌiÉ mÉPûÉÌiÉ|
२०) वत्सक - uÉixÉSåzÉ eÉÉrÉqÉÉlÉ: (pÉÉ)
२१) वरनततत (eÉÉå) ÌiÉMüÉiÉåwÉÑ ´Éå¸:
२२) uÉפÉMü - WØûxuÉuÉפÉ: | (A)
२३) zÉ¢ü -zÉ£üÉåÌiÉ UÉåaÉÉmÉlÉåiÉÑÍqÉÌiÉ, ÌuÉrÉÉïxlÉ
zÉurÉjÉï| (UÉ)
२४) सग्र ही- mÉÔOûÏwÉÇ xÉÇaÉ×WûhiÉ CÌiÉ (र )
२५) MÑüOåû : uÉlÉå mÉëÉuÉ×ÌwÉ cÉ eÉÉrÉiÉå CÌiÉ (pÉÉ ÌlÉ)

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VARIETIES

Kutaja mainly classified in to Pum- Kutaja and Stree-Kutaja

According to colours of flowers of Kutaja has 2 varieties namely
Krishna and Shewta however the Shewta Kutaja is bitter, seeds
are said to have better medicinal properties.
Following difference are found in Shewta and Krishna Kutaja

Table No.4 : Showing Bheda of KUTAJA
SHEWTA KRISHNA
Skin smoky color Blackish in color
Leaves After drying white in
color
After drying blackish
small
Flowers White blackish
Seed Tikta Madhur







DISTINGUISHING FEATURES

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Table No.5 : Showing Distinguishing features of KUTAJA

Holarrhena
antidysentrica
Wrightia tinctoria
Pum- Kutaja Stree- Kutaja
Skin whitish foamy Blackish
Leaves after drying white
in colour
After drying black somewhat
small
Flowers White Blackish
Fruits slight ridges on the
fruit
Not having ridges
Seed
Tikta (bitter) Madhura (sweet)

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USEFUL PART
Bark(twak),
Seed(Beej)


DESCRIPTION OF PART
Small recurved pieces of varying sizes and thickness, outer surface buff
to brownish longitudinally wrinkled and bearing horizontal lenticels,
inner surface brownish, rough and scaly.
Fracture short and grandular. Taste acrid and bitter.









Table No.6 : Showing Guna of KUTAJA

GUNA-KARMA (Pharmacological Properties)
UwÉmÉcÉÇMü cÉ.xÉ
xÉÑ.स. अ.ह्र. kÉ. ÌlÉ. qÉ.ÌlÉ Mæü.ÌlÉ pÉÉ.
ÌlÉ
UÉ.ÌlÉ. zÉÉ.ÌlÉ. AÉ.ÌlÉ. ÌmÉërÉ
ÌlÉ.

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MüqÉï(DRUG ACTIONS)
Table No.7 : Showing Karma of KUTAJA
UxÉ ÌiÉ£ü
MüwÉÉrÉ
MüOÒû
MüwÉÉrÉ
MüwÉÉrÉ
MüOÕû
ÌiÉ£ü MüOÕû
MüwÉÉrÉ
MüOÕû
MüÉwÉÉrÉ
MüOÒû
MüwÉÉrÉ
ÌiÉ£ü
ÌiÉ£ü
MüwÉÉrÉ
गुण
रु¤É रु¤É रु¤É रु¤É

रु¤É

ÌuÉrÉï शीत शीत शीत शीत शीत
उwण

ÌuÉmÉÉMü कटु
प्र्pÉÉव

UxÉmÉÇcÉMü
इन्द्रयवseed of MÑüOûeÉ
रस
ÌiÉ£ü
MüOÒû
MüOÒû MüOÒû
ÌiÉ£ü
MüOÒû MüOÒû
ÌiÉ£ü
ÌiÉ£ü
MüwÉÉrÉ
AÉÑhÉ


UÉÏrÉï EwhÉ zÉÏiÉ
DwÉत
EwhÉ
zÉÏiÉ EwhÉ
Karma C.S S.S. A.H. S.N. B.N.
Agnideepak - - - + +
Pachak - - - - +
Grahi - - - - +
Atisarhar - - - + +

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Table No.8 : Showing Rogghnta of KUTAJA

रोग्घित च.सां. सु.सां. भ .नि. ध.नि. र .नि. श .नि. कै .नि. म.नि.
तृट + + + +
रततत्तपि +
कु· + + + + +
त्वगदोष +
अनतस र + + + + + +
Jwarhar - - - - +
Raktasanghrahak + + + - +
Vrana ropak + + - - -
Prameha - + - - -
Kushtanashak - - + + +
Krimighna - - - - -

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अशग + + + + +
शोष +

Table No.9 : Showing Rogghnta of INDRAYAVA
रोग्घित भ .नि. ध.नि. र .नि. श .नि कै .नि. म. नि.
व तरतत

+

द ह

+

अनतस र + + + +

+
िवज्वर

शुल + +

+

कु·

+ + +
ज्वर + + +
त्तवसपग + + +
रतत शग + +

+
कृलम

+

+
कु·िुत +

गुदकीलक +

+




mÉërÉÉåaÉ (Therapeutic applications):
Atisar:
16 tola freshly collected Kutajatwakshould be taken.Kalka prepared
with tandulodaka.Kalka bind with covering of jambupatra.Again
covered with godhumakalka.
Apply multanimitti paste on it.Dry it in sun light.
After drying give agni of upalas until mritika become red hot.
After swangsheeta take it from agni remove covering of mritika and
jambupatra

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Squeeze it properly, collect swarasa. Such Swarsa is given with
madhu.
Kshyarogiatisar: Indrayava¼ tola and ¼ tola Shunthichurna is given
with Tandulodaka.
Raktasrava: Kutajatwak kwath is given with shunthi.
Kushta:Application of indrayavasukshmachurna or used for udhvartan.
Raktapitta: indrayava sidhaghrita pan.
Varnaropan: Kutajatwak kwath is given.
Raktajarsha:Phanta of Kutajatwak is given to drink.
Raktaatisar with kaphasrava: Phanta of indrayava is given
Prameha: Kutajapushp churna.
Raktaarsha:Kutajatwak kwath.
Shukraashamari:Kutajatwak churna is given with curd.
Visphota :Application of indrayavasukshmachurna with tandulodak.





VISHISHTA YOGA (FORMULATIONS)
Table No.10 : Showing Vishishthayogas of KUTAJA

SI
NO.

VISHISHTA
YOGA

INDICATIONS

REFERENCE
1. Kutajatwak kwath Aam rakta shuladi

Charaka chiktsa
sthan
2. Kutajavaleha Arsha , atisar, grahani Bhaisjya
ratanavali

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3. Kutajastakavalehha Sarvaatisar grahani,
pravahika
Bhaisjya
ratanavali
4. Kutajaarishta Jwar Bhaisjya
ratanavali
5. Indrayavakwath sarvaatisar Charaka chikitsa
sthan
6. Kutajadi leh Raktaj atisar Bhaisjya
ratanavali
7. Kutaja rasa kriya Raktaj atisar Bhaisjya
ratanavali
8. Kutaja kshir Raktaj atisar Bhaisjya
ratanavali
9. Vatsakadikwath Sam raktatisar, jwara
atisar
Bhaisjya
ratanavali
10. Kutajaghanvati Atisar Sidhayoga
samgraha,
Atisar pravahika
grahani
rogadhikar





qÉɧÉÉ (Posology)
Twak churna:
Infants - 150 mg
Children- 500 mg to 1.5 gm
Adults- 1.5 gm to 3 gm
Pregnancy - 1.5 gm
Geriatric - 12gm
ANUPANA- Luke warm water

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Seed:
Infants -25mg to 500mg
Children- 1gm
Adults -3 gm
Pregnancy – 1gm
Geriatric – 12gm
KASHAYA-
Children- 30 ml to 60 ml
Adult – 120 ml












MODERN REVIEW OF THE DRUG
Scientific Name – HOLARHENNA ANTIDYSENTRICA
(Roxb.Ex flrmin) Wall .ex. A.D.


VERNACULAR NAMES
The drug is universally known and accepted by its scientific name. But
still the knowledge of the names in both local and the regional languages is
very important to get the drug from the regions of its availability.
Hindi -kurci,kuda,karcha,kura,kurara,kuraiya,karva, indrjau,kora
Kannada - beppale.koodsalloo,korchiee,kodagasana

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English - kurchi
Marathi - kud,pandhana,kuda,kodaga,dola-kuda
Gujarati -Indrajavanu,dhowda,kudakari
Punjabi - kear,keurr
Bengali -kurchi,kuraiya,titindrajau
Malayalam - kutakappola,kodaagapala.kaipu-kutakap-palavitta
Tamil - kutasappalai,veppalai,kadagapolei,indrobam,kashappu-vetpa-
larishi,kulap-paloi-viru
Telugu palakodsa
Arab- lasanu-aasafru-murr
Assam- Dhutkhuri,dudikhari
Oria - Kherwa,pita korwa,patrakurwa
Bihar -Dudhiari
N.W.P. -Kuer. Kura, moriya







TAXONOMY
 Kingdom: Plantae
 Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
 Superdivision: Spermatophyta
 Division: Magnolyophyta
 Class: Magnoliopsida
 Subclass: Asteridae

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 Order: Gentianales
 Family: Apocynaceae
 Genus: Holarhena R
 Species: HolarrhenaAntidysentrica
















FAMILY CHARECTERS – APOCYNACEAE
There are around 180 Genera and 1400 species.
Habit: Trees or erect or twining. Shrubs, rarely herbs
Root: Emetic
Leaves: Simple, opposite or whorled(rarely alternate), quite entire.
Inflorescence: Flowers:Hermaphrodite, regular in terminal or axillaries cymes.
Calyx:Inferior often glandular. inside at the base or at the base of the lobes;
lobes 5 (rarely 4),imbricate.
Corolla:Gamapetalous, usually rotate or Hypocrateriform; lobes 5 (rarely4)
Spreading, contorted, and often twisted in bud (very rarely valvate)

Androecium:Stamens 5 (rarely 4), inserted on the corolla-tube, rarely on its
mouth; filaments usually shot anthers linear oblong or sagitate, free or

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sometimes adhering to the stigma by the connective cell 2, dehiscing
longitudinally, sometimes produced downwards into an empty spur;
pollen glandular.
Disk sometimes concealing the ovary, annular, cup shaped or lobed, or of
fleshy scales or glands.
Gynoecium:1- celled with 2 parietal placental or 2 celled with axil placentae or
of 2 distinct or partially connate carpels; ovules in each cell 2 or few
or many and 2 many-serriate rarely solitary.

Fruits:A dryor fleshy drape, berry or samara or of 2 drupes, berries or follicles.
Seeds: Various, sometimes winged, sometimes with one or both extremities
crowned with a pencil of hairs(coma) ;albumen hard fleshy or scanty.







CHARECTERS OF GENUS Holarrhena
Habit:Trees or shrubs.
Leaves:opposite ,membranous
Inflorescence&Flowers:White, interminal or subaxillary many flowered
corymbose cymes.
Calyx:5-partite or deeply 5-fid, usually glandular inside; lobes small narrow
Corolla:Hypocarderiform; tube slender, cylindric slightly dilated over the
stamens , the throat contracted, naked; lobes,oblong, overlapping to the left.
Androecium: Near the base of the tube, included; filamentsshort;
antherslanceolate, free from the style , shortly mucronate, cells
rounded at the base.

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Carpels:2- distinct; ovules many in each carpel; style short filiform; stigma
slightly thickened oblong-fusiform; the tip entire or 2fid
Seed:oblong or linear.compressed, concave tipped with a deciduous broad,
complicate,radical short.















CHARECTERS OF HOLERRHENA ANTIDYSENTRICA Wall.ex.A.D.
Habit:A shrub.or small tree, glabrous or pubescent;
Bark: Pale
Leaves: 10-20 by 5-11.5 cm, broadly ovate to elliptic. Obtuse or obtusely
acuminate
Surface: glabrous or more or less pubescent
Base: usually obtuse
Main nerves: 10-14 pairs, conspicuous
Petiole: 3mm long sometimes 0

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Inflorescence and flowers: White, inodorous, in terminal corymbose cymes
7.5-15 cm in diameter
Calyx:Robes 2.5-3 mm long,oblong- lanceolate acute ciliate
Corolla-puberulous outside; tube 8-13 mm long with a ring of hairs, throat
hairy inside, lobes about equaling the oblong rounded at the apex
more or less pubescent.
Follicles-20-30 cm long 6-8 mm diameter or rather more , linear oblong tipped
with a spreading deciduous coma of brown hairs.
DISTRIBUTION:Throughout India except Jammu Kashmir
ECOLOGY:Holarrhenapubescens occurs in day evergreen to dry deciduous
forest ,scrub wood –land ,savanna or in rocky localities, often near
watersources up to 1500 m altitude. It is a pionner species quickly invades open
space.



CHARECTERS OF WRIGHTIA TINCTORIA
Habitat- Tree
Branches – Slender spreading dichotomous branches
Bark –scaly, Smooth, young parts glabrous or puberulous.
Leaves – Variable
Size- 7.5-15 by 2.5-5.7 cm
Shape-elliptic lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate
Tip- Acuminate
Surface- Glabrous or the young leaves puberulous beneath
Base- Acute or rounded
Main nerves 6-12 pairs
Petioles- 3-4 mm long

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Flowers- White fragrant 12.5 cm in diam.
Calys- Glaborous, glandular inside
Corolla- Tube short 3mm long
Fruit- 2 distincr pendulous follicles, 25-50 cm by 6-8 mm cylindric slightly
tapering to both ends glabrous, striate, cohering at first at the tip only
Seed – 1.3-2 cm long pointed at t he apex, with a deciduous coma often more
than 3.8 cm. long at the base.












CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Bark-conessine,holarrhenine&holarrhimine,alkaloids, kurchine,kurchicine,
conessine, nor conessine,conamine, conessimine, isoconessimine,conessidine,
conkurchine,holaahamine,lettaache and alkaloid, holarriche
Seed-A steroidal alkaloid – Antidysentricaine. Crystalline, glucoalkaloid
Other alkaloid vizkurchipylline, kurchiphyllamine, holanarmine, holarrhidineE
andtrimethylconkirchine.
Leaves-Two amino-glycosteroids,holantosine A,B,C &D holarosine -E,
holaeosine.
Three aminoglycosteroid N- acetyl holarosine- C, N-Acetyl holantosine-D
&N-acetylholarosine-A,N-Acetyl holartosine-C& its α & β-methyl derivaties

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MACROSCOPIC
Small recurved pieces of varying size and thickness, outer surface buff to
brownish longitudinally wrinkled and bearing horizontal lenticels inner surface
brownish, rough and scaly fracture short and grandular, taste acrid and bitter.


MICROSCOPIC
Transverse section of dried stem bark shows cork consisting of 4-12 rows of
longitudinally elongated cells, radial 15-45µ tangential 30-60µ cork cambium
consists of a row of thin walled tangentially elongated cells.

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Secondary Cortes usually wide, parenchymates interspersed with stands of
stone cells, stone cell rectangular to oval with numerous pits often containing
prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate .
Non lignified in bark, secondary phloem wide consisting of sieve- tubes
companion cells, phloem parenchymaand stone cells.
Stone cells arranged in tangential rows in concentric manner associated with
crystals sheath containing prisms of calcium oxalate, modullary rays mostly bi
or tri seriate rarely uniseriate becoming wide toward outer part and consist of
thin walled radially elongated parenchymatous cells medullary ray cells near
stone cells become sclerosed.

IDENTITY PURITY AND STRENGTH
Water soluble extractive- not less than 10%
Foreign matter- not less than- 2%
Total ash- not more than 7%
Acid insoluble ash - not more than 1%
Alcohol soluble extractive – not less than 18%



DIS TRIBUTION
All over INDIA except Jammu and Kashmir
Out of country
 Congo
 Zimbabwe
 Zambia
 South Africa
 South Asia
 Malabar

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ECOLOGY
Holarrhene pubescens occurs in dry evergreen to dry deciduous forest, Scrub wood
land, Savanna or in Rocky localities, often near water sources, up to 1500 meter
altitude,
It is a pioneer species that quickly invades open space.



METHOD OF COLLECTION
Collect bark of the tree in between 8-12 years in Sharad Ritu
Because in this ritu maximum alkalis contents are present in bark.

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PROPAGATION AND CULTIVATION:
The plant is cultivated as an ornamental. It can be successfully grown in the
most reclaimed wasteland with moderate rainfall. Plant are propagated by root
suckers. Normal reproduction is abundant owing to regular and coplous
seeding from an early age.
Seed germinate during the rains and seedling attains height of 10-15 cm by the
end of 1
st
year .weeding and watering stimulates growth in subsequent years
growth is more rapid.
Artificial reproduction can be secured both by direct sowing and by
transplantations

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Fresh seeds have a high percentage of germination .It can be successfully
grown by line sowing with field crops weeding; periodic thinning and
loosening of soil at internal are beneficial.
In vitro propagation of Kutaja was studied IAA(2mg/I) was found to be most
favorable for induction of callus in root and stem 2, 4-D(0.5mg/I) in leaf
explants.
The explants taken from the nodal segments of stem regenarated two shoots on
as median supplemented with IAA(1mg/I) and on transferring it to median
coating 3mg/I of IAA the shoots developed roots leading to formation of
complete planters.











SUBSTITUTION AND ADULTERATION

Wrightia tintoria R.Br. and Wrightia tomentosa ROEM.&schult are used as
adulterants & Ailanthus excelsaRoxb bark as good substitute for Holarrhena
Antidysentrica
Holarrhena Antidysentica Wall. Bark is used as substitute for
cephalisipecacaunhaBrct Rich. And its seeds are sold in market as adultration of
strophanthus seeds

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CONTRAVARSIAL STATEMENT
Charaka described male and female varieties of Kutaja. According to him the
plant with white flowers, smooth| glabrous leaves and big fruits will be male
Kutaja while the plant with reddish flowers, smaller fruits and grayish-black
bark is female Kutaja. However cakrapani did not attribute any dissimilarity in
their therapeutic utility. He quoted that both the varieties shall be used in the
same way. Dalhana described that the plant with big fruits, white flowers and
glabrous/smooth leaves as pum Kutaja (male) and the plant with small fruits
stalk and blackish red coloured flowers as Stri kutuja (female). Sivadatta also

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provided the description of Kutaja stating that “Kutaja leaves are long, possess
white flowers and fruits are follicles.” Some consider male variety as sita
(white) Kutaja and female variety as Asita (black) Kutaja


















ACCORDING TO CAIUS AND MHASKAR
Plant is neither anthelmintic, nor stimulant, nor astringent, nor styptic
It is a bitter which increases appetite and digestive power
Its antidysentric value compares favourably with what of any of the medicines
now invogue constituent in particular, but on the entire bark or seed.
If affords a safe, cheap, reliable and easily administered drug for the treatment
of diarrhea the daily administration of 60- 120 grains of powered bark in 3-4
portions.

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VEERYA KALAVADHI
The Kutaja plants have veeryakalvadhi up to one year. If
collected is sealed in tight container and keep away from the air
dust particles, bacteria and sunlight.

Its bark and leaves is dried in shadow by that the veerya will not
decrease and increase medicinal effectiveness

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TOXICOLOGY
The LD50 of the ethanolic extract of fruit was 250 mg/kg ip
where as that of stem bark was 100 mg/kg orally in mice lethal
dose of Kurchicine (mg/kg) for frog 5,guinea-pig 88 and mouse
160.
Toxic dose paralyses central nervous system of frog , small
doses raise blood pressure followed by a fall ; lethal dose
Conesine (mg/kg) for frog 100 guinea-pig 115 and mouse 126,

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large doses depress blood pressure isoconessine is
approximately one half as toxic.




























MISCELLANEOUS USAGE OF KUTAJA
In case of skin disease where the skin lesions are numb and absolutely
anesthetic if there is absence of sweating and itching then they are rubbed with
brush made up of stem of KUTAJA so as to initiate bleeding. This is described
as a method of bloodletting therapy to treat skin disease.


Ref. C. Chi.7/56




FOLKLORE USE OF KUTAJA

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Kutaja is mainly used for the treatment of dysentery but has several other
therapeutic usages. It is particularly useful in bleeding disorders such as
menorrhagia, haemorrhoids, diabetes and oedema and has been used for
tumours, abscesses, aches and pains , bronchitis, colic doarrhoea,splenitis and
as a vermifuge, laxative, and astringent.

Ethnoveterinary uasage-The bark and seeds have been used for wounds
maggots in wounds, pox and anthrax. It is also used to treat jaundice, colic.
Bloody dysentery, cold and cough, disease to skeletal system such as lumbar,
rib, compound fractures and dislocation of hips, stoppage of urination and
prolapsed of the uterus.




















USAGE OF KUTAJA IN OTHER SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
YUNANI
UNANI CHIKITSA
BARK: Very bitter, vulnerary, styptic; good in headache, strengthens the
gums; lessens inflammation, excessive menstrual flow, the smoke is good for
piles.
LEAVES: Astringent, galactagogue, tonic aphrodisiac; remove pain in muscles
cool the brain; good in chronic bronchitis , lumbagos, urinary discharges boils,

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ulcer, wounds useful; to regulate menstruation; used ti fumigate the child and
the mother after delievery
Seeds-carminative, aphrodisiac tonic given in affection of chest, asthma colic
dieresis

























RESERACH
A)Holerrhena antidysentrica-
1)The pharmacological and clinical application of total as well as individual
alkaloid of the plant in acute and chronic amoeboic dysentery are reported
(Chopra et al.. 1927 &1933); Datta & lyer, 1968)

2)Conessine was reported to be more potent as an amoebical agent in vitro, in
comparision to the other alkaloids, as tested against the `C’ strain of Ent.
Hystolytica (Basu and Jayasawa, 1968).

3)Conkurchine hydrochloride in higher doses, decrease the heart rate of frog,
lowered the dog B.P. and dilated the rate blood vessels (Jai Shankar et
al.,1961).

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4) The 50% ethanolic extract of root showed antiprotozoal effect against Ent.
Hystolytica strain STA, Trypanosoma evansi ; anticancer effect against human
epidermal carcinoma of the nasopharynx in tissue culture and hypoglycaemic
activity in rats. The fruit and stem bark extract also ravealed anti-spasmodic
effect on isolated guinena pig ileum (Dhar et al., 1968).

5) The stem bark showed hypotensive action. The LD50 of the ethanolic extract
of the fruit was 250 mg/kg i.p. ., where as that of stenbarkwas 100mg/kg orally
in mice (Dhar et al., 1968).
6) The mother tincture prepared from the bark with 70% alcohol exerted the
maximum antispasmodic activity as compared to the tincture prepared with
varying percentages of alcohol (Nandi & Mazumdar 1979).

B)Wrightia tintoria
1) 3-orhamnoglucoside from the flowers exhibited significant anti-
imflammatery activity in the rats against carrageenininduced rat paw oedema
(Sethuraman et al., 1984).

2)Wrightiadione exhibited cytotxicity against murine P-388 Lymphocytic
leukaemia cell line (ED50 1.1 μg/ml)- (Phytochem. 1992, 31, 4333).








REFERENCES
zsÉÉåMüÉ for synonyms of MÑüOûeÉ
1) MÑüOûeÉ MüÉæOûeÉ uÉixÉMüÉå ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ
MüÍsÉ…ûÉåÇ qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÔwmÉ mÉëÉuÉ×wrÉÈ
zÉ¢ümÉÉSmÉÈ
uÉUÉÌiÉ£üÉå rÉuÉTüsÉÈ xÉåaÉëÉWûÏ mÉÉhQÒûUSìÓqÉÈ
mÉëÉuÉ×wÉåhrÉÉå qÉह aÉlkÉ xrÉÉiÉç mÉgcÉSzÉkÉÉÍpÉkÉÈ
UÉeÉÌlÉbÉhOÒû (5253)
2) MÑüOûeÉ uÉixÉMüÈ MüÉåWûÏ MüÍsÉ…ûÉå गगररमक्ललक
EixÉMüÉå qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÔwmÉÉå uÉפÉMüÉå uÉUÌiÉ£üMüÈ
शुतल न्द्य uÉåzÉMÑüOûeÉÉæ MÑüOûeÉÏ निजयक्टटक

42. DRUG REVIEW- KUTAJ
S.G.V. AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE BAILHONGAL Page 42

(Mæü. ÌlÉ (832-893)
3) MÔüOûeÉÉå qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÑwmÉÈ MüÍsÉ…ûÉå
ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ
uÉixÉMüÈ MÑüOûeÉ: MüÉåÌटuÉפÉMüÈ zÉ¢üpÉÔÂWû:
(qÉ. mÉÉ .45)
4) MÔüOûÉeÉÈ MüÉæOûeÉÈ uÉixÉMüÉå ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ
MüÍsÉ…ûÉå qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÑwmÉÈ zÉMüÉzÉÉåSUÌiÉततक È
(¥ÉÉ, ÌlÉ, 252P)



५) MÔüOûeÉÈ MüÉæOûÉå uÉixÉMüÉå ÌaÉËUqÉÎssÉMüÉ
MüÍsÉ…û. zÉ¢üzÉÉZÉÏ cÉ qÉÎssÉMüÉmÉÑwmÉ CirÉÉÌmÉ

( pÉÉ. ÌlÉ aÉÑ. 116)



zsÉÉåMüÉ for गुण of MÑüOûeÉ
1)MÑüOûeÉÈ MüOÒûÌiÉ£ü उwण MüwÉÉrÉzcÉ AÌiÉxÉÉUÎeÉiÉç
iɧÉÉÍxÉëiÉÉåअस्र ÌmɨÉघ्िxiuÉÉaSÉåwÉÉzÉÉïÌlÉMÑüliÉlÉÈ
(UÉ. ÌlÉ 54)
2) MÑüOûeÉÈ zÉÏiÉsÉÉå ¤ÉÈ MüwÉÉrÉÉå ÌSmÉlÉÈ MüOÒûÈ
MüTüÌmɨÉÉxÉ× iÉÔOû M×üwÉPû eÉxiuÉÉqÉ AzÉÉå
CÌiÉeÉÉUWûÉ |
(Mæü.ÌlÉ.894-895)
3)MÑüOûeÉÈ zÉÏiÉsÉÉå ¤ÉÈ MüwÉÉrÉÉå दीmÉlÉ: iÉÑuÉUÉå
sÉbÉÑ
MüTü ÌmɨÉWûUå mÉÑwmÉÇ MÑü¸WûlÉå MÑüOûeÉxrÉ cÉ
(xÉÑ.xÉÑ.25/33)
4)MÑüOûeÉÈ MüOÒûÎxiÉMüiÉÈ MüwÉÉrÉÉå ¤ÉzÉÏiÉsÉÈ
M×ü¸ÉÌiÉxÉÉU ÌmɨÉÉस्र aÉÑSeÉÉÌlÉ ÌuÉlÉÉzÉrÉåiÉç
(kÉ.ÌlÉ.zÉ.14)
5)MÑüOûeÉåWû MüOÒûMüÉå ¤ÉÉå ÌSmÉlÉxiÉÑuÉUÉåsÉbÉÑÈ
अशो AÌiÉxÉÉU ÌmɨÉÉxÉ× MüTüSwhÉÉqÉ ÌmɨÉlÉÑiÉç ( zÉÉ.
ÌlÉ. 254)
6)MÑüOûeÉÈ MüOÒûMüÉå ¤ÉÉå ÌSmÉlÉxiÉÑmÉUÉå ÌWûqÉÈ
अशोAÌiÉxÉÉU ÌmɨÉÉxÉ× MüTü iÉ×whÉÉqÉ MÑü¸lÉÑiÉç

43. DRUG REVIEW- KUTAJ
S.G.V. AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE BAILHONGAL Page 43

(pÉÉ.ÌlÉ/qÉÑ.118)
MüTü ÌmɨÉWûU mÉÑwmÉÇ MÑü¸घ्िम् MÑüOûeÉxrÉ cÉ
(xÉÑ.xÉÑ. 46/284)
MÔüOûeÉiवMçü zलेwqÉ ÌmɨÉU£ü xÉÇaÉ×Wû MüÉåmÉ
zÉÉåwÉhÉÉlÉÉqÉç
(cÉ.xÉÔ.25/33)


zsÉÉåMüÉ’s for aÉÑhÉ of इन्र्द्द्रयव ्
१) इन्द्द्रयव MüOÒûÌiÉ£üÉ zÉÏiÉÉ MüTüuÉÉiÉU£ü ÌmɨÉWûUÉ
SÉWûÉÌiÉxÉÉU zÉqÉlÉÏ lÉÉlÉÉeuÉUSÉåwÉzÉçiÉqÉÔsÉWûlÉÏ
(zÉ. ÌlÉ .57)
२) TüsÉ ÌiÉ£üUxÉÇ aÉ×ÌWû MüOÕûuÉlÉÑwÉhÉå ̧ÉSÉåwÉlÉÑiÉç
ÌSmÉlÉÇ mÉÉcÉlÉÇ MÑü¸ ज्वर ÌuÉxÉmÉï शुलिुत
aÉ×SMüÐsÉMü uÉÉiÉÉxÉÑ ´ÉqÉsÉÉåÌWûiÉ ि शिम्
(Mæü.ÌlÉ.896-897)
ऐन्द्द्रयव त्रत्रSÉåwÉघ्ि: xÉåaÉ×WûÏ zÉÏiÉsÉ MüOÒû:
euÉU AÌiÉxÉÉU UMüiÉÉzÉïÈ M×üÍqÉ ÌuÉxÉmÉï MÑü¸lÉÑiÉç
(qÉ.mÉÉ.48)
शक्रह्व : MüOÒûÌiÉMüÉåwhÉSÉåwÉघ्ि zcÉ ÌSmÉlÉÉ:
U£üÉzÉïxrrÉÉÌiÉxÉÉUÇ cÉ घ्िक्न्द्त शुल uÉqÉÏxiÉjÉÉ
iÉxrÉ ÍzÉqoÉÏpÉuÉÇzÉÉMÇü urÉÇeÉlÉÇ च मuÉÉiÉÎeÉiÉç
रुच्यम् MüTघ्िम् U£ü AiÉÏxÉÉU M×ü¸ Ì¢üqÉÏeÉrÉåiÉç
( zÉÉ.ÌlÉ. 252)
ClSìrÉuÉ त्रत्रदोwÉघ्िम् xÉÇaÉëÉÌWû MüOÒû zÉÏiÉsÉqÉ
(pÉÉ . ÌlÉ. 157)



euÉUAiÉÏxÉÉU U£üAzÉÉï uÉÍqÉ uÉÏxÉmÉï MÑü¸lÉÑiÉç
(159 pÉÉ. ÌlÉ.aÉ)
ÌSmÉlÉÇ aÉÑSMüÐsÉÉxÉç uÉÉiÉÉx§É zsÉåwqÉ zÉÑsÉÎeÉiÉç

zsÉÉåMüÉ for mÉÑwmÉ of MüOÒûeÉ
iÉimÉÑwmÉÇ zÉÏiÉsÉÇ ÌiÉ£ü MüwÉÉrÉÇ sÉbÉÑÌSmÉlÉqÉç
uÉÉiÉsÉÇ MüTüÌmÉiÉÉxÉ× MÑü¸ अनतस र eÉliÉÑÎeÉiÉç
(Mæü.ÌlÉ.895-896)

44. DRUG REVIEW- KUTAJ
S.G.V. AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE BAILHONGAL Page 44

iÉimÉÔwmÉÇ uÉÉiÉsÉÇ zÉÏiÉÇ ÌiÉ£ü ÌmÉ¨É AÉÌiÉxÉÉUÎeÉiÉç
(qÉ. mÉÉ. 46)
iÉimÉÔwपम् zÉÏiÉsÉÇ नतततÇ MüwÉÉrÉ sÉbÉÑÌSmÉlÉçqÉç
uÉÉiÉsÉÇ MüwMü ÌmɨÉÉस्र M×ü¸ÉiÉÏxÉÉU जन्द्तुक्जत

Synonyms for ClSìrÉuÉ the of oÉÏeÉ MÑüOûeÉ

इन्द्द्र्यव iÉÑ zÉ¢üÉWûÉ zÉMüoÉÏeÉÉÌlÉ uÉiÉxÉMüÈ
iÉjÉÉ uÉixÉMüoÉÏeÉÉÌlÉ pÉWûeÉÉ MÑüOûeÉÉTüsÉqÉç
¥ÉrÉÉ भद्रयव cÉæuÉ oÉÏeÉÉliÉÉ MÑüOûÉeÉÉÍqÉrÉÉ
iÉjÉÉ MüÍsÉ…û. ÌoÉeÉÉlÉÏ mÉOûrÉÉïrÉæSzÉkÉÉÍpÉkÉÉ
(UÉeÉ ÌlÉbÉhOÒû 55-56)
iÉrÉÉåTüsÉÇÈ भद्रयव zÉMüÉWûrÉuÉÉÈ xqÉ×त
MüÍsÉ…ûMüÉ: कौटज ÌlÉrÉÉïuÉ भद्रयवेन्द्द्रक :
(Mæü. ÌlÉ 893-894)
ऐन्द्द्रयवस्तस्य फलÇ MüÍsÉ…ûÈ MüÉæOûeÉÉæ qÉiÉÈ
शक्र ह: mÉÑÂWÕûiÉzÉcÉ प्रोततो भद्रयवस्तथ (kÉ.ÌlÉ.
15)
TüsÉÉÌlÉ तस्येन्द्द्रयव : zÉMüÉWûuÉÉÈ rÉÑ MüÍsÉ…û.MüÉ
iÉjÉÉ वत्सकत्रिज नि प्रोतत भद्रयव स्तथ
(kÉ. ÌlÉ 15)

इन्द्द्रो rÉuÉTüsÉÈ प्रोततो व ्פÉMüÈ mÉÉhQÒûUSìÓqÉ
(pÉÉ. ÌlÉ. aÉÑ. 117)
इन्द्द्रयव : uÉפÉxrÉ rÉuÉÇ rÉuÉMüÉUoÉÏeÉqÉ ( pÉÉ.ÌlÉ)

45. DRUG REVIEW- KUTAJ
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Table No.11 : Showing REFERENCE of KUTAJA


Si.
No.
Text Name Author name
1. CharakaSamhi
ta
Kashinath
Pandey
2. SushrutaSamhi
ta
Ambikadas shastri
3. Astanga
Hridaya
Bramhanand Triphati
4. Dhanvantri
Nighantu
Acharya Priyavrat Sharma
5. Madanpal
Nighantu
Ramprasad
6. Raj Nighantu

Indradev tripathi

7. Bhavaprakash Nighantu Prof. Krshnadas Chunekar/Dr.
Gangasahaya pandey
8. Kaiyadeva Nighantu Acharya priyavrat sharm/Dr.
Guruprasad sharma
9. Nighantu Adarsh Shri Bapalal Vaidya
10. Shaligram Nighantu Lala Shaligram
11. Priya NIghntu Priya vrata Sharma

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12. Indian Medicinal Plant Kritikar, K.R. & Basu,B.D.
13. Database on Medicinal
Palnt Used in Ayurveda
Prof. G.S. Lavekar
15. Indian Materia Medica Dr. K.M. Nadkarni