COMPONENTS OF ICT - DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ICT

Components of ICT

1. COMPONENTS OF ICT

2. Data Originally, data is the plural of “datum”, a Latin word that means “ something given .” Today, data functions as an umbrella term that includes facts, statistics, or bits of information. In ICT, data is the general term given to all raw materials that are entered into the computer through an input system.
Data can be received, processed, sometimes manipulated, stored in a system unit, and finally displayed or disseminated through an output device.

3. Information This is the output when raw data undergoes processing . Data and information are intrinsically linked together. As example, think about a land-based telephone system. The messages within said system are conveyed as signals and travels on fiber optic cables. Essentially, the message is conveyed electronically. Manipulation of data takes place when you speak into the phone your words are then transformed into electronic signals. The data is conveyed through the phone system, stored briefly, and then delivered as words to the other end of the line. In the case of mobile phones, the process is the same but conveyed through wireless technology, which could be through radio wave signals or satellites.

4. Hardware These are the physical and tangible components of a system, to include all the following: modems, computers, and other technical components (e.g., motherboards, disk drives, routers, read-only memory, random access memory, hard drives, input and output ports, etc.) , cables, fiber optics, satellite dishers , portable devices such as cellphones and tablets, and all electronic and electrical parts needed to run the systems.

5. Software These are the intangible components of the computer consisting of commands written in various programming languages. They are designed to make a computer perform its functions. Examples of software include operating systems (OS) and utility programs, such as digital notepads, calendars, and the like.
The OS manages the computer hardware and boots up the computer memory before startup. The OS can be compared to a foreman in the workplace it makes sure all the programs and applications get the necessary resources and that it interacts productively with other applications, as well as optimizes the capacity of the system. Meanwhile, application software or utility programs perform different tasks or respond to specific problems. Apps, short for applications, are used in mobile devices.
Hardware and software have a symbiotic relationship. Without software, the tasks that hardware can execute will be very limited. Meanwhile, software would not be able to run at all without hardware boxed together as procedures and people.

6. Procedures These are the ways by which the tasks are accomplished. Procedures are usually directed by the software or the systems involved. These include how data will be collected and processed, and how the systems will function to suit the user’s needs ad goals.

7. People These are the individuals that create and design both hardware and software as well as determine the procedures and monitor compliance or the lack thereof. It is also the people’s information and data needs that are being addressed by the input and output of data. Information in their hands are then transformed into knowledge.

8. What is digital technology? The term digital is critical in appreciating the technology that underpins ICT. It has become a buzzword because, true enough, most areas of human activity are becoming transformed by the technology.
Digital is an adjective and is used to describe the cutting-edge technology that now rules over many aspects of human life in the modern world. It comes from the Latin word “ digitus ” which means finger, one of the oldest tools for counting.
Soon. It became to mean any of the numbers from 0 to 9. Digital was a fairly unpopular word until the onset of computer technology, which started to make use of the number system to make calculations. Instead of using the normal decimal system ranging from 0 to 9, computers only use the binary system of 0 and 1. These computers began to be known as digital computers.
When information is stored, transmitted, or forwarded in a computer, it is converted into numbers at the most basic machine-level as “zeroes and ones” to render it in a digital format.

9. Characteristics of digital technology Media Integrity Media Integration Flexible Interaction Transactional Tailoring Editing

10. Media integrity While data stored in analog format is reproducible, the quality deteriorates as more copies are made. Digital data do not lose its quality. Movies, music, and audio files can be reproduced digitally without losing the quality of the original.

11. Media integration With digital technology, it is easy to combine media. Thus, we have gadgets that can capture photos and record videos and sound clips.

12. Flexible interaction Digital technology enables an entire menu of possible interactions between and among its users, such as one-to-one video meetings, one-to-many video conferences, chatting, participating in discussion forms, and sending e-mails.

13. Transactional Basic and specialized services and facilities are made available because of digital technology’s ability to combine personal computers with computer networks. This setup makes it possible to sell and buy products online, purchase movies-on-demand, and pay the bills.

14. Tailoring Software and applications developed for digital communications and interactions is tailored based on the emerging needs of its users.

15. Editing With the right software, the manipulation of images, text, and audio is now possible. There is a wide array of software and applications developed for the specific purpose of editing media content.

16. These are the individuals that create and design both hardware and software as well as determine the procedures and monitor compliance or the lack thereof. These are the ways by which the tasks are accomplished. These are the intangible components of the computer consisting of commands These are the physical and tangible components of a system. This is the output when raw data undergoes processing. Data is the plural of datum, a Latin word that means __________? 7-12. Give the 6 characteristics of Digital Technology. (In any order) 13-15. Give at least 3 examples of hardware.

17. Answer 🗝️ People Procedures Software Hardware Information Something given 7-12. Give the 6 characteristics of Digital Technology. (In any order)
Media integrity, Media integration, Flexible interaction, Transactional, Tailoring, Editing
13-15. Give at least 3 examples of hardware.
Motherboards, disk drives, routers, read-only memory, random access memory, hard drives, input port, output port