compuestos quimicosy biomoleculasass.pptx

sramirez21 8 views 87 slides Oct 10, 2024
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About This Presentation

presentación de compuestos qupimicos


Slide Content

LOS COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Miss Sandy Ramirez Terrones LOS COMPUESTOS QÚÍMICOS

FORMULA QUÍMICA

e

TIPOS DE FÓRMULAS TIPOS DE FÓRMULAS

LOS SISTEMAS DE NOMENCLATURA Es la denominación correcta de las sustancias químicas de acuerdo a las normas. Nomenclatura Sistemática Para nombrar compuestos químicos según esta nomenclatura se utilizan los prefijos: MONO_, DI_, TRI_, TETRA_, PENTA_, HEXA_, HEPTA_ ...   Cl 2 O 3 Trióxido de dicloro I 2 O Monóxido de diyodo

LOS SISTEMAS DE NOMENCLATURA Es la denominación correcta de las sustancias químicas de acuerdo a las normas. Nomenclatura de Stock En este tipo de nomenclatura, cuando el elemento que forma el compuesto tiene más de una valencia, ésta se indica al final, en números romanos y entre paréntesis:   Fe(OH) 2 Hidróxido de hierro (II) Fe(OH) 3 Hidróxido de hierro (III)

LOS SISTEMAS DE NOMENCLATURA Es la denominación correcta de las sustancias químicas de acuerdo a las normas. Nomenclatura Clásica En esta nomenclatura para poder distinguir con qué valencia o estado de oxidación funcionan los elementos en ese compuesto se utilizan una serie de prefijos y sufijos:

CLASES DE COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS

N° DE OXIDACIÓN

Mercury Venus Mars Do you know this? It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Observations and inferences Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Venus Jupiter

Mercury Venus Did you know this? Mercury's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal Venus is terribly hot and its atmosphere is very poisonous Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Mars

Awesome words

—Someone Famous “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

A picture is worth a thousand words

A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it Using images reinforces the concept

150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

9h 55m 23s Jupiter's rotation period 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

75% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

42% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury 35% Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus 23% Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Mars You can use percentages

Class schedule Hour Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9:00 Lesson 1 Practice 10:00 Lesson 2 Practice 11:00 Lesson 3 12:00 13:00 Lesson 4

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Homework to do! B C Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System A D Saturn was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture E

Reminders Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Something I need to do Write here some notes about your reminders To do Done

Assignment 03 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Reviewing concepts Jupiter Venus Saturn Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Mars Neptune

Note taking and study skills Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Ceres is in the main asteroid belt The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Saturn is not the only planet with rings Earth is the planet with life Neptune is far away from us Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Questions Notes Summary Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust 01 02 03

Support reading comprehension Survey Make predictions about what you’re going to learn: Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Neptune Pluto Ceres Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System Answer Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot Questions Vocabulary

The scientific method “Earth is where we live on” Basalt, hydrogen and helium Experiment Does Venus have a nice name? Observation Question Conclusion Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. This is where we all live on What are you trying to figure out? Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury What do you are going to find out? Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast List the materials you will use Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture

Problem vs. solution Science problem Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is very poisonous. It’s the second brightest natural object in the night sky Solution

True or false T F Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite About the experiment

Write about the topic here Complete the scheme What is fossil fuel? Fossil fuels include Petroleum Uses & producers Fuel for the cars Pros Cheap Cons Non-renewable

About 04 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

About the subject Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Mercury Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere

Vocabulary development Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and very small Venus is the second planet from the Sun and has a pretty name Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Saturn is a gas giant and the biggest planet of them all Important characteristics Wrong characteristics Example Not an example Vocabulary Words

Theme 05 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Venus Mars The four fundamental principles Jupiter 01 02 03 04

Kinetic energy Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Types and forms of energy Light energy Heat energy Earth is the third planet and the only one that harbors life in the System Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Nuclear energy Mechanical energy Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Saturn was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture Chemical energy Sound Energy Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Electrical energy

Law of conservation of energy According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another KE + PE = Constant Kinetic Mercury’s name has nothing to do with the metal Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury Potential Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Friction

Sources of energy Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Earth is the only one that harbors life in the Solar System Geothermal Saturn was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture Fossil fuels Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Hydropower Wind Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Nuclear energy

World energy production Fossil fuel Mercury is a very small planet Venus has a beautiful name Wind Mars is actually a cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet Sun Water

Types of fossil fuels and uses Petroleum 60% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 40% Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Natural gas

Well-developed Cheap Reliable Easier to store Easier to transport Contribute to climate change Non-renewable Sustainable Incentivized Accident-prone Fossil fuel pros and cons Cons Pros

Solar heating Mercury's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal Venus is terribly hot and its atmosphere is very poisonous Earth is the only one that harbors life in the Solar System Solar energy Electricity Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Costs Benefits

History of wind power 01 In windmills Mercury is the smallest planet of them all 02 In sails Earth is the only planet that harbors life 03 In windpumps Venus is the second planet from the Sun 04 In wind farms Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

Energy transformation Potential kinetic Wind Heat Light Nuclear Sound Chemist Electric Water Mars is actually a cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is a small planet Ceres is in the asteroid belt Saturn is the ringed planet Venus is a very hot planet Neptune is far away from us Earth is the planet with life

Write your answer here Write your answer here Write your answer here Energy quiz Name an energy source that is not renewable Name an energy source that is not renewable Write your answer here What does renewable energy mean? Name two types of renewable energy Write your answer here What country generates the most wind energy?

You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 06 Planner

Trimester planner September Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa SU 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 October Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 November Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 Exams Tutorials Trips

03 04 01 02 Create a good study plan Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System It has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Mars It's the fourth brightest object. It was named after the Roman god Jupiter

Organization chart First trimester Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Theory Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Practice Project 1 Mars is actually a cold place Project 2 Jupiter is the biggest planet Project 3 Mercury is a small planet Project 4 Saturn is the ringed planet

My evolution 03 01 02 First quarter Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury Second quarter Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust Third quarter Note: xx/10 Note: xx/10 Note: xx/10

45% 18% 10% 27% Did you know this? Saturn It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Despite being red, Mars actually is a cold place Venus Mars Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

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This is a map Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Mars Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

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