Concept and Techniques in Sea Survival.pdf

Concept and Techniques in Sea Survival

1. SEA SURVIVAL

2. OBJECTIVES
▪At the end of the course, the trainees would be able to:
▪Define Sea Survival,
▪Identify Survival Hazards, Equipment, Factors,
▪Execute Survival Techniques

3. AIMS
▪To train persons involved in Offshore industry in dealing
emergency utilizing Life Saving Equipment available.
▪Demonstrate Competence
▪ZERO ACCIDENTS

4. WhatisSea
Survival?
Sea
Survival
▪the ability to remain alive until you get
rescued.

5. SAMPLE
ACCIDENTS
ADRIATIC IV JACK UP
10 August
2004 Egypt

6. SAMPLE
ACCIDENTS
▪PARKER 14-J JACK UP
▪11 September 2003
▪Gulf of Mexico

7. SAMPLE
ACCIDENTS
▪MAERSK VICTORY JACK UP
16 Nov 1996
▪SouthAustralia

8. SAMPLE
ACCIDENTS
▪NDCAL MARIYAH
▪15 April 2000Shaif Field,
▪United Arab Emirates

9. PIPERALPHA

10. 2GENERALCATEGORIES
OF EMERGENCY
▪CONTROLLED
▪(+ 10 Minutes)
▪SD = Slow Development
▪UNCONTROLLED
▪(- 10 Minutes)
▪RD = Rapid Development

12. TYPES OF OFFSHORE
ACCIDENTS
FIRE
COLLISION
EXPLOSION
LOST OF WELL CONTROL

13. SURVIVAL
FACTORS
Knowledge
Equipment
The Will To be
Rescued

14. KNOWLEDGE
▪Safety Induction
▪Muster Point

15. Safety
Induction
2. Station Bill / Master List

16. StationBill/ MasterList

17. SafetyInduction
3.SafetyProcedure
ALWAYS
BE
CAREFUL

18. Safety Induction
•Type of Alarms
•Fire/H2S/Man
Overboard/Abandon
Ship
•Type of Safety
Equipment

19. LIFE SAVING
EQUIPMENT

20. ▪Lifebuoy
▪A life-saving buoy is
designed to be thrown to a
person in the water to
provide buoyancy and to
prevent drowning.

21. ▪Lifejacket
▪A sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable
construction, for supporting the wearer in deep
water and preventing drowning.

22. ▪Life raft
▪- An inflated rubber boat
used as emergency
equipment in times of an
accident.

23. Approachthecylinder(gasbottle)side
Usethestroptoclimbup
Whenyouareupintheraft,assessthe
winddirection.
Pulltherightingstrop&bringtheraftto
verticaltillitcomestotheexact/proper
position,jumpingawayclearfromtheraft.
UprightingaCupsize
LifeRaft

24. ▪Life boat
▪- Totally Enclosed Motor
Propelled Survival Craft
(TEMPSC)

25. InsideLife
RaftorLife
Boat
Equipment

26. ESCAPE
OPTIONS
Skyscape
Stairs or Ladders
Personal Decender
Scramble Net
Jumping / Stepping Off

27. EscapeOptions
•PersonalDecender
StairsorLadders
•ScrambleNet

28. Escape Options
▪Jumping / Stepping Off

30. SURVIVAL
HAZARDS
▪Shock
▪Drowning
▪Choking
▪Marine Life
▪Marine Environment
▪Hypothermia
▪DEATH!

31. SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES
PREPARATION LOCATION PROTECTION WATER
FOOD RESCUE

32. 1 2 3 4 5 6
STEPPINGOFF
•WaterEntryfromaHeight

33. ▪Toes over the edge
▪Legs together
▪Look straight ahead

34. ▪One hand protects airway

35. ▪Lock off. other hand across, hold onto lifejacket

36. ▪Look down, to check the area is clear.

37. ▪If it is clear, look straight ahead,
and step off.

38. ▪Stay blocked off until movement stopped

39. •HELPPosition
Heat
Escape
Lessening
Position

40. ▪Survival Strip/Chain

41. SurvivalCircle
▪Location
▪Moral
▪360 degree visibility
▪Casualty Support
▪Rescue