Male Condom Presented by- Dr Sadiq Ahmed PGT, Community Medicine
Introduction A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier type contraceptive device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Introduction contd. Its available in market in Different brands
Introduction contd. Different colors
Introduction contd. Different flavours
History A ncient Egyptians, used linen sheaths In 1500s - syphilis epidemic in Europe, used linen soaked in a solution of salt and herbs In 1700s, condoms made from animal intestines The Chinese used oiled silk paper Japanese used leather and tortoise shell sheaths
History contd. In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered a way of processing natural rubber The first rubber condom was produced in 1855 Japan- the highest rate of condom usage in the world (80% of contraception)
How to use Unrolled over the erect penis S ome space be left in the tip of the condom After use, tied in a knot Then disposed off
Uses Birth control tool Prevention of Sexually transmitted infections Adult film industry (law passed in LA 2012) Sex education programs S pecial collection condom (silicone or polyurethane) to collect semen T o cover endovaginal ultrasound probes
Advantages Low price Easily available Easy to use Safe No side effects Protects against STDs
Disadvantages Decrease sexual pleasure Latex allergy Tear off Uncooperative partner Failure rate 2% (correct and consistent) 12%(typical )
Causes of failure Not put on correctly. Torn by fingernails Not enough lubrication during intercourse. Wrong lubricant Prolonged/vigorous sexual intercourse. Condom slips off during withdrawal.