congenital anomaly and congenital deformity final 2.pptx

Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities, including metabolic disorders, that are present from birth....

1. CONGENITAL DEFORMITY

2. DEFINITION The terms congenital anomaly and congenital malformation are used interchangeably but they are different in meaning . A WHO document described the terms, congenital anomaly being used to include all biochemical, structural and functional disorders present at birth and the congenital malformation should be confined to structural defects only, present at birth. T he birth defects or congenital defects may be inherited genetically or ac quired during gestation or inflicted during parturation

3. HEAD AND SPINE

4. HYDROCEPHALUS

5. MICROCEPHALY

6. ENCEPHALOCELE

7. ANENCEPHALY

8. SPINA BIFIDA

9. EYES,EAR,MOUTH AND LIPS

10. PTOSIS

11. CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA

12. CONGENITAL CATARACT

13. MICROPHTHALMOS

14. ANOPHTHALMIA

15. COLOBOMA

16. CONGENITAL ECTROPION

17. ANOTIA

18. MICROTIA

19. CLEFT LIP

20. CLEFT PALATE

21. CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

22. ABDOMEN AND ANUS

23. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

24. DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA

25. OMPHALOCELE

26. GASTROSCHISIS

27. ANORECTAL ATRESIA AND STENOSIS

28. GENITALIA

29. AMBIGUOUS GENITALIA

30. PENILE HYPOSPEDIASIS

31. VAGINAL AGENESIS

32. URINARY TRACT

33. POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVE

34. BLADDER EXSTROPHY

35. PRUNE BELLY

36. LIMBS

37. LIMB ABDUCTION DEFECT (UPPER)

38. LIMB ABDUCTION DEFECT (LOWER)

39. POLYDACTYLY

40. SYNDACTYLY

41. ECTRODACTYLY

42. CLUB FOOT

43. CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER

44. DOWN SYNDROME

45. Discourage the consanguinuous marriage A void late marriage and pregnancy > 35 ye ar P romotion of health of g irl child and pre pregnant health status of females by prevention of m al nutrition , an emia , folic acid deficiency , I odine deficiency etc E ncourage the immunization of all female child by MMR Protection of individuals and whole communities against mutagens ( x-ray , drug , alcohol ) E limination of active and passive smoking of tobacco by mother prevention

46. THANK YOU