Conjunctivitis - its types, clinical manifestation and nursing management

Conjunctivitis for Nursing students

1. CONJUNCTIVITIS BY ANTAREEP SARANIA M.Sc. NURSING 1 ST YEAR

2. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball. It is commonly known as "pink eye." DEFINITION

3. RELATED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

4. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 5

5. REDNESS IN ONE OR BOTH EYES

6. ITCHING OR BURNING SENSATION/ SENSATION OF FOREIGN OBJECT

7. DISCHARGE FROM THE EYES

8. TEARING OR SWELLING OF CONJUNCTIVA

9. PHOTOPHOBIA

10. PHOTOPHOBIA

11. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

12. DIAGNOSTIC METHODS Clinical Examination: Visual inspection by a healthcare professional. Laboratory Tests: Swab of conjunctival discharge for bacterial or viral culture, or allergen testing for allergic conjunctivitis.

13. PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT Bacterial Conjunctivitis : Antibiotic eye drops or ointments (e.g., erythromycin, ciprofloxacin). Viral Conjunctivitis : Usually self-limiting; supportive care includes lubricating eye drops and cold compresses. Allergic Conjunctivitis : Antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines (e.g., loratadine, cetirizine).

14. NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MEASURES Apply cold compresses to reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort. Maintain eye hygiene by cleaning eyelids with a damp cloth and avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes.

15. NURSING MANAGEMENT Assessment : Monitor signs and symptoms, assess visual acuity, and check for discharge and swelling. Administration of Medications : Ensure timely and correct administration of prescribed eye drops or ointments. Patient Education : Teach proper hand hygiene, medication application techniques, and avoidance of eye rubbing. Comfort Measures : Apply cool compresses and provide a clean environment to prevent further irritation. Monitoring and Documentation : Regularly document the patient's condition, response to treatment, and any changes in symptoms.

16. RELATED RESEARCH ARTICLE

17. Study of Incidence of Allergic Conjunctivitis in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Authors : Sucheta Gupta, Vinod Gupta Background : Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) accounts for 15% of eye-related consultations. It presents with symptoms such as itchy, watery, or red eyes (TOSS). Objective : Identify AC incidence in allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. Methods : Randomized observational study on 110 AR patients (February-July 2019) at CHC Chennai, Jammu and Kashmir. Screening via red, itchy, watery eyes and TOSS. Results : 50.9% confirmed AC; additional symptoms: squint (47.3%), blinking (51.2%). Conclusion : Screening questions detect 56% AC cases; specific questioning and therapeutic challenges enhance diagnosis and treatment.

18. SUMMARY

19. CONCLUSION In conclusion, conjunctivitis, or "pink eye," is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens. Effective management includes understanding its types, symptoms, and treatment options. Nurses play a crucial role in patient care, education, and hygiene practices to ensure recovery and prevent the spread of infection.

20. ASSIGNMENT Q. a. What is Conjunctivitis? What are its Clinical Manifestations? b. Develop a nursing care plan for a patient diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis. (2+3+10=15 Marks)

21. "Let's keep our vision clear, shades or not! Thank you!"