Containerizationis a system of intermodal freight transport
usingintermodal container.
containerization is a development that can be pinpointed to
the mid-20
th
century.
Containerizationis the international shipping
practice of storing a number of pieces of freight.
within a largecontainerand transporting them as a
single unit.
The following are the importance \benefits
of Containerization:
Simple and Fast Deployment
Improved Scalability
Increased Portability
Improved Security
Enhanced Productivity
Increased Portability
One of the greatest benefits of containerization is that
containers are highly portable.
Improved Scalability
Scaling is also nearly instant as you are able to add and
remove resources rapidly.
Simple and Fast Deployment
Its ability to simplify and speed up the deployment and
configuration processes.
Standardization:
ISO standard
unique identification
number and size type code
Flexibility:
commodities & goods manufacture
liquid and refrigerated goods
Safety of export goods:
It reduce spoilage and losses
It contents to carriers
Site constraints:
Large consumption for terminal space
draft issue with large containerships.
Capital intensiveness:
It handling infrastructure and equipment are important
investment.
Stacking:
complexity of arrangement of containers.
both on ground and on modes.
It is also known as dry storage container.
It is standard container.
The following are various container under this
category:
Flat Container (only base no side walls e.g. for machine)
Bulk Container (opening on top e.g. like petrol or water
tanker)
Garment Container (Hanger built in them to hung the
garments)
Ventilated Container (For Coffee, Tea)
Specifically designed to carry cargo that requires
refrigeration or thermal insulation.
Heated containers
Refrigerated containers:
E.g. Meat, Fish etc.
Insulated containers:
fruits, vegetable etc
* It made of stainless steel tank & have manholes for
loading & unloading of cargo.
* It use for liquid cargo like edible oils, liquors, chemicals,
gas, liquid oxygen etc.