CONTEMPORARY-GLOBAL-GOVERNANCE.contemporary world

CONTEMPORARY-GLOBAL-GOVERNANCE.contemporary world

1. CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL GOVERNANCE LESSON 6

2. UNDERSTAND 01 THE CONCEPT OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IDENTIFY 02 KEY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS DETERMINE 03 THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS LEARN 04 THE CONNECTION OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL GOVERNANCE INTO MEDICINE LESSON AGENDA

3. WHAT IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE? Global governance is how countries and other groups work together to manage global issues and provide services without a single world government. It includes rules, organizations, and practices that help tackle problems that cross national borders, like climate change or international trade.

4. When it is said that global governance operates "without a single world government," it means that there is no central, global authority with the power to enforce laws or make decisions for the entire world. Instead, global governance relies on cooperation among various countries, organizations, and groups to address international issues and manage global affairs.

5. Today, there's a clear mismatch between the increasing number of global problems—like climate change, terrorism, pandemics, and cyber threats—and the outdated political structures that are supposed to address them. These traditional systems, which have existed for centuries, struggle to effectively solve modern international issues.

6. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE INVOLVES COOPERATION AMONG VARIOUS ACTORS TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES THAT GO BEYOND NATIONAL BORDERS. International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) - set the rules and make sure countries play fair. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) - are groups of regular people who work on specific problems like human rights, the environment, or poverty. NGOs keep an eye on everyone and make sure they're doing the right thing. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) - bring money, technology, and jobs, but they also need to be responsible for their impact on people and the planet.

7. The world is moving toward less centralized governance since the Cold War ended. The U.S. has faced setbacks in wars like Iraq and Afghanistan, while emerging powers like China, Russia, and Brazil are forming alliances, creating a more balanced global power structure. This shift, known as the "post-American world," contrasts with the traditional nation-state model that has shaped Western countries since the late 18th century. However, after centuries of serving as an example to most, if not all sovereign countries, this kind of state is entering a phase of uncertainty. As a review, the notion of "nation-state" has the following elements:

8. Continuous and broken territory (preferred) Sovereign territory The state has the monopoly both of law and of the powers of coercion. The national state rules its citizens or subjects directly and not through intermediate authorities. Direct government and administration of inhabitants by the central authorities of the "nation-state" The state is considered to represent the people and the people serves as a source of sovereignty or at least give the state legitimacy. The citizenry was or ought to form a homogenous population (Hobsbawm, 1996).

9. The rigid structure of traditional nation-states has been challenged by global events like the Soviet Union's collapse, the rise of transnational entities, and global issues needing collective action. Today, the power of states is being weakened by forces above and below the national level, and by citizens becoming less engaged. These supranational forces have undermined the state in three key ways. The state's power has been weakened in three main ways: 1. Supranational Economy : The rise of a global economy where transactions occur beyond the control of individual states, limiting their ability to manage their national economies.

10. 2. Rise of regional or global institutions, such as European Union, ASEAN, UN to which individual countries defer either because they are too small to engage in effective competition international competition or because their economies are so weak. 3. Territorial borders had been made largely irrelevant by technological revolution in transport and communications.

11. THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS The rise of non-state actors has significantly transformed global governance. These organizations, both public and private, have emerged with ambitious goals to contribute to global governance and improve lives. Their flexible structures allow them to act more efficiently than traditional state bureaucracies. This shift has led to a new landscape where diverse partnerships, including transnational businesses, play a crucial role. As non-state actors grow, they bring more diversity to global governance, representing various stakeholders and actively contributing to solving global issues. This marks a move away from the traditional, state-centered model of international relations toward an era of global partnerships between private and public entities focused on specific challenges.

12. THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS The rise of non-state actors, like international organizations and transnational businesses, has changed global governance. Their flexible and efficient structures allow them to address global issues effectively. This shift moves us away from traditional state-centered approaches toward diverse global partnerships between private and public sectors.

13. THE UNITED NATIONS The United Nations One important example of a non-state actor, an international government organization (IGO) playing a vital role in the world's affairs, is the United Nations (UN). The United Nations is an IGO designed to make the enforcement of international law, security, human rights, economic development, and social progress easier for countries around the world.

14. THE UN IS DIVIDED INTO FIVE MAIN BRANCHES: 1 2 3 General Assembly - The main decision-making body where all member states participate and headed by a president elected by the member states. Security Council - Authorizes military action, mandates cease-fires, and enforces sanctions. It has 5 permanent and 10 rotating members. International Court of Justice (ICJ) - Resolves legal disputes between countries and offers legal advice.

15. THE UN IS DIVIDED INTO FIVE MAIN BRANCHES: 4 5 Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) - Promotes economic and social development and cooperation. Secretariat - Provides information and support for UN activities, led by the Secretary-General.

16. THE G20+ AND A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR GLOBAL COOPERATION The G20+ is envisioned as a central body within a new framework for global economic cooperation, aimed at maintaining global economic stability and fostering inclusive growth. It is designed to work closely with the United Nations, ensuring that the global economy benefits all nations and peoples equitably.

17. THE PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR GLOBAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION INTRODUCES THE G20+, A NEW BODY DESIGNED TO ENHANCE GLOBAL STABILITY AND INCLUSIVENESS. HERE'S A SIMPLIFIED OVERVIEW OF ITS CORE FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE: 1 2 3 Facilitate multi-stakeholder, cross-disciplinary dialogue and policy solutions Promote inclusive economic reform Enable global economic crisis response

18. The connection between nursing and contemporary global governance is increasingly significant as healthcare challenges become more complex and global in scope. Here's how these two areas intersect HEALTH IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD GOVERNANCE

19. Sets international health policies and standards affecting medical and nursing practices, covering disease control, health system strengthening, and emergency responses. World Health Organization (WHO): Guide global responses to health emergencies and ensure health standards are met, with nurses and medical professionals implementing these guidelines. International Health Regulations (IHR): Global Health Policies and Frameworks

20. Programs like GAVI and the Global Fund involve governments, NGOs, and health professionals in tackling global health issues such as vaccines and infectious diseases. Frameworks like the International Health Regulations (IHR) enhance global health security, with nurses and doctors playing key roles in surveillance, response, and prevention. 2. Collaborative Global Health Initiatives Global Health Partnerships Global Health Security

21. Groups like the International Council of Nurses (ICN) and the World Medical Association (WMA) set global standards for nursing and medical education, shaping curricula and training programs. Efforts aim to standardize training and address workforce shortages, ensuring high standards of care across countries. International Organizations Global Workforce 3. Education and Training Standards

22. Global Health Advocacy : Nurses and medical professionals participate in global health advocacy, influencing policies and raising awareness about critical health issues, such as access to care and health equity. Health Diplomacy : Health diplomacy involves negotiating international health agreements and partnerships, where medical professionals play a key role in shaping and implementing health policies. 4. Health Diplomacy and Advocacy

23. conclusion Contemporary world governance in medicine and nursing involves a collaborative approach to setting policies, standardizing practices, advocating for health equity, and responding to global health challenges. Nurses and medical professionals are integral to implementing and shaping these governance frameworks, ensuring effective and equitable healthcare worldwide.

24. SUMMARY Global governance is the capacity within the international system at any given moment to provide government-like services and public goods in the absence of a world government. This kind of governance shifted from the traditional territorial sovereign state or "nation-state" to a more loose and less stricken structures warranting international cooperation, movement, and response. In response, several non-state bodies came about, including the United Nations and the G20+-all with ultimate goals of international action.

25. IT’S A QUIZ! 1. What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)? A) To regulate global trade B) To maintain international peace and security C) To manage global sporting events D) To oversee international business transactions 2. Which organ of the UN is composed of all member states and is responsible for making decisions on international issues? A) The International Court of Justice B) The UN Secretariat C) The General Assembly D) The Security Council

26. 3. What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)? How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council? A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 4. Which organization sets international health policies and provides guidelines on global health issues? A) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) B) The World Health Organization (WHO) C) The World Trade Organization (WTO) D) The World Bank 5. What is the role of the G20+ in global governance? A) To create global environmental regulations B) To provide a platform for major economies to discuss economic policies C) To oversee international legal disputes D) To manage global health emergencies

27. 6. Which framework guides global responses to health emergencies and ensures countries meet health standards? A) The Paris Agreement B) The International Health Regulations (IHR) C) The Global Fund D) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7. What is the main function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? A) To enforce global trade regulations B) To settle legal disputes between states and provide advisory opinions C) To oversee international financial systems D) To manage global environmental policies 8. Which body within the UN provides studies, information, and support for other UN organs? A) The International Court of Justice B) The General Assembly C) The Secretariat D) The Economic and Social Council

28. 9. What is the focus of global health partnerships like GAVI and the Global Fund? A) Promoting global trade B) Addressing major health issues such as vaccines and infectious diseases C) Regulating international finance D) Managing global climate change 10. Which global body is involved in setting education standards and addressing health workforce shortages? A) The UN Security Council B) The International Council of Nurses (ICN) C) The World Health Organization (WHO) D) The International Court of Justice (ICJ)