CONTEMPORARY-WORLD-FINAL-GRP1.pptxhghghg

Contemporary

1. I. GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE

2. WHAT IS GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE? Global media culture refers to the interconnectedness of media systems across the world, driven by technological advancements, economic globalization and cultural exchange. It encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of media content on global scale, leading to both homogenization and diversification of cultural norms and values.

3. ASPECTS OF GLOBAL MEDIA CULTURE 1. TECHNOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE - it is the proliferation of digital technologies, such as internet , smartphones, and social media, has facilitated the rapid dissemination of media across borders. Example: The widespread use of streaming platforms like Netflix and Spotify which provide access to vast library of movies , TV shows and music from various countries

4. 2. ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION It refers to the multinational media corporations that shaping global media culture through the production and distribution of content. Example: Disney’s global reach with its theme parks, movies, and merchandise which promote the American cultural values and entertainment worldwide.

5. 3. CULTURAL EXCHANGE Global media facilitates the exchange of cultural ideas, values and practices leading to both cultural hybridization and cultural imperialism. Example: The global popularity of K-pop which has integrated elements of western pop music with Korean cultural themes, creating a unique global phenomenon.

6. 4. HOMOGENIZATION VS. DIVERSIFICATION Some argue that global media culture leads to homogenization of cultural values, with Western (particularly American) culture dominating global media landscape. While others argue that it promotes diversification by providing platforms for local cultures to express themselves to reach global audience. Example: McDonald’s adapting its menu to suit local tastes in different countries (e.g., offering McRice Burgers in the Philippines) while still maintaining its ore brand identity.

7. 5. IMPACT ON IDENTITY It is the exposure to global media that can influence individual and collective identities leading to adoption of new cultural practices and redefinition of existing ones. Example: The influence of social media on body image and beauty standards, with individuals around the world aspiring to conform to globalized ideals of beauty.

8. CONCLUSION Global media culture is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that shapes the way we perceive the world and interact with one another. While it presents opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding, it also poses challenges related to cultural homogenization and the dominance of certain cultural narratives.

9. II. THE GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION

10. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION? Globalization of religion refers to the worldwide spread and intensification of religious ideas, practices, and movements across national borders, fueled by increased migration, global trade, and advanced communication technologies like the internet and social media. Globalization of religion leads to new religious communities and hybrid form of beliefs, as well as challenges to religious traditions from secular ideologies and globalization itself.

11. ASPECTS OF THE GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION 1. INCREASED MOBILITY AND MIGRATION - Migration patterns have led to the dispersal of religious communities worldwide. Diasporic communities maintain their religious traditions while adapting to new cultural context creating hybrid forms of religious expression. Example: The establishment of Hindu temples and Sikh gurdwaras in Western countries by Indian immigrants, serving as community centers and preserving cultural and religious heritage.

12. 2. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS The internet, social media, and satellite television have become powerful tools for religious organizations to disseminate their messages, recruit followers and connect with believers globally. Example: Christian ministries using online streaming platforms to broadcast sermons and religious services to a global audience , transcending geographical limitations.

13. 3. RISE OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM Pilgrimages to sacred sites and participation in religious festival have become increasingly popular, fostering interfaith dialogue and cultural exchange. Example: The annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, drawing millions of Muslims from diverse background, promoting a sense og Global Islamic community.

14. 4. RELIGIOUS RESPONSES TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES It refers to the religious organizations and leaders that are actively involved in addressing global issues such as poverty, environmental degradation, and social injustice , often collaborating across religious boundaries. Example: Interfaith initiatives addressing climate change, with religious leaders from various faiths advocating for environmental stewardship and sustainable practices.

15. 5. RELIGIOUS CONFLICT AND FUNDAMENTALISM Globalization can also exacerbate religious tensions and contribute to the rise of fundamentalist movements that resist cultural homogenization and seek to preserve traditional religious values. Example: The emergence of extremist groups who use violence to defend what they perceive as the purity of their faith against the perceived threats of globalization and secularism

16. CONCLUSION The globalization of religion is a dynamic process that is reshaping the religious landscape of the world. It presents both opportunities for interfaith dialogue cooperation and the promotion of shared values, as well as challenges related to religious conflict, fundamentalism and the erosion of traditional religious entity.

17. III. GLOBAL ISSUES

18. WHAT IS GLOBAL ISSUES? Global issues are the problems, risks and challenges that affect people, communities and the environment on worldwide scale, transcending national boundaries.

19. 1. CLIMATE CHANGE It is the long term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in place. This could manifest as increased temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events. Example: The melting of the Greenland ice sheet contributes to rising sea levels threatening coastal communities worldwide.

20. 2. POVERTY AND INEQUALITY Poverty refers to the state of not having enough material possessions or income for a persons basic needs. Inequality is the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups of people. Example: In Sub-Saharan Africa, millions live below the international poverty line, lacking access to basic necessities like food, clean water and healthcare.

21. 3. FOOD SECURITY It is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. Example: Drought in the Horn of Africa have led to widespread crop failures and livestock death, resulting in severe food shortages and famine.

22. 4. WATER SCARCITY It refers to the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet water needs within a region. Examples: The shrinking of the Aral Sea due to diversion of its feeder rivers for irrigation has created a major environmental and health crisis in Central Asia.

23. 5. GLOBAL HEALTH CRISES It is a major health-related events that threaten international health security. Example: The COVID-19 pandemic spread rapidly across the globe, overwhelming healthcare systems and causing significant social and economic disruption.

24. 6. TERRORISM AND CONFLICT Terrorism involves the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Conflict refers to armed struggles between countries or groups within the country. Example: The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have resulted in widespread displacement , human right abuses, and regional instability.

25. 7. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION It refers to the actions that violate the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled. Example: The persecution of ethnic minorities in Myanmar, such as the Rohingya, has led to mass displacement and human suffering.

26. 8. CYBERSECURITY THREATS It refers to the risks associated with the digital world, including hacking, data breaches and cyber warfare. Example: The WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017 affected the organizations, causing billions of dollars in damages and disrupting critical services.

27. 9. ECONOMIC INSTABILITY It refers to the volatility in financial markets, economic recessions, and debt crises that can have global repercussions. Example: The 2008 financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of the housing market in the U.S led to a global recession and widespread job losses.

28. 10. EDUCATION DISPARTIES It refers to the unequal access to quality education based on factors such as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location. Example: In many developing countries, girls are less likely to attend school than boys due to cultural norms and economic constraints.

29. CONCLUSION Addressing those global issues requires a concerted effort from governments, international organizations, civil society, and individuals. By working together, we can create more sustainable, equitable and peaceful world for future generations.