Contribution of Mahinda and Sanghamitta to the Spread.pptx

This ppt will helped you to understanding the Contribution of Mahinda and Sanghamitta to the Spread Buddhism beyond the India specially in srilanka

1. Contribution of Mahinda and Sanghamitta to the Spread of Buddhism A Legacy of Spiritual Expansion in Sri Lanka Name: Pramod Kumar Anthwal Date : 26/10/2024

2. Introduction Buddhism’s Spread Beyond India Buddhism originated in India around the 6th century BCE, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha). Emperor Ashoka’s Role: Ashoka, who reigned from 268 to 232 BCE, was instrumental in promoting Buddhism across his empire. His conversion after the Kalinga War marked a significant shift towards non-violence and compassion, leading to the spread of Buddhism. Missions of Mahinda and Sanghamitta: Sent by Ashoka to establish Buddhism in Sri Lanka and beyond, aiming to convert rulers and common people alike.

3. Mahinda - Early Life Son of Emperor Ashoka Born into the Maurya dynasty, Mahinda was the eldest son of Ashoka and a key figure in early Buddhism. Ordination and Training: Ordained as a monk at a young age and trained under Moggaliputta Tissa, a significant figure in early Buddhist monasticism.

4. Mahinda’s Mission to Sri Lanka The Mission to Ceylon (Sri Lanka): Invited by King Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura, Mahinda arrived in Sri Lanka around 247 BCE. Important Events : His arrival at Mihintale marked the beginning of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Successfully converted King Tissa and his court, leading to the establishment of Buddhism as the state religion. Role in Establishing the Sangha: Mahinda was pivotal in establishing the monastic community (Sangha) in Sri Lanka, ensuring the survival and propagation of Buddhist teachings.

5. Mahinda’s Contributions to Buddhism Key Contributions: Spread of the Theravada Tradition: Mahinda is credited with introducing the Theravada tradition, which remains predominant in Sri Lanka today. Establishment of Monasteries: Established the first Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Mahavihara in Anuradhapura. Pali Canon Introduction: Played a crucial role in the introduction and preservation of the Pali Canon ( Tipitaka ) in Sri Lanka. Growth of Education and Art: Encouraged the development of Buddhist art, architecture, and education, which flourished in subsequent centuries.

6. Sanghamitta - Early Life Daughter of Emperor Ashoka: Sanghamitta played a significant role in establishing Buddhism, following her father’s legacy. Ordination as a Nun (Bhikkhuni): Ordained as a nun and received extensive training in Buddhist teachings, emphasizing the importance of female participation in Buddhism. Role in the Monastic Community: Alongside Mahinda, she contributed to the early formation of the Buddhist monastic community.

7. Sanghamitta’s Mission to Sri Lanka Her Journey to Sri Lanka : Sanghamitta was invited to Sri Lanka by King Devanampiya Tissa to assist in the spread of Buddhism. Bodhi Tree Sapling: Brought a sapling from the original Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, which became a significant symbol of Buddhist worship. The Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura remains one of the oldest living trees with recorded history.

8. Sanghamitta’s Contributions to Buddhism Key Contributions: Establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha: Sanghamitta founded the order of nuns, significantly increasing female participation in Buddhism. Role in Women’s Ordination and Education: Advocated for women’s ordination and established nunneries, promoting the education of women in Buddhist teachings. Cultural Exchange: Contributed to the cultural exchange between India and Sri Lanka, influencing religious architecture and practices.

9. Mahinda and Sanghamitta’s Legacy Enduring Impact: Their missions resulted in the long-lasting spread of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, influencing the cultural and religious landscape of the region. The establishment of a vibrant monastic community that continues to thrive today. Influence on Neighboring Countries: Their efforts laid the foundation for the spread of Buddhism to Myanmar, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian nations. Continued veneration of the Bodhi tree and the Sangha among Buddhist practitioners.

10. Conclusion Summary of Contributions: Mahinda: Spiritual leader and architect of Buddhist expansion, establishing foundational institutions. Sanghamitta: Pioneer of female monasticism and a Important character in cultural exchange. Lasting Influence: Their contributions to Buddhism remain central to the Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka, with a legacy that extends across Southeast Asia.

11. References Books and Articles: Gombrich, R. (1988). Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo. Rutledge. Rahula, W. (1974). What the Buddha Taught. Grove Press. Malalasekera, G. P. (1976). Dictionary of Pali Proper Names. Pali Text Society. Gunawardana, R. A. (1979). Robes and Rulers: An Interpretation of Early Buddhism in Ceylon. University of California Press. Strong, J. S. (2007). The Buddha: A Short Biography. Oxford University Press.

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