Corruption.docx-Anti Corruption-measures-strategies

Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
It occurs when individuals in positions of authority misuse their power to obtain illegal benefits, such as money, favors, or influence.

1. Corruption
Meaning of Corruption
Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
It occurs when individuals in positions of authority misuse their power to obtain illegal
benefits, such as money, favors, or influence.
Forms of Corruption:
Bribery: Offering money or gifts to influence decisions.
Embezzlement: Stealing public funds for personal use.
Nepotism & Favoritism: Giving jobs or benefits to relatives and friends.
Fraud: Manipulating accounts, fake documents, or scams.
2. Causes of Corruption
1.Weak Governance: Lack of strict monitoring and accountability encourages
corruption.
2.Low Salaries and Job Dissatisfaction: Public servants may accept bribes to
supplement income.
3.Political Influence: Politicians misuse power to gain votes or money.
4.Greed & Lack of Ethical Values: Desire for wealth and power without moral
consideration.
5.Complex Laws and Procedures: Complicated systems give room for middlemen and
bribes.
6.Cultural Acceptance: In some societies, corruption is normalized as “extra payment.”
3. Impact of Corruption
Economic Impact
Misuse of taxpayer money.
Loss of foreign investments due to lack of trust.
Reduced economic growth.
Social Impact

2. Increases poverty and inequality.
Denies poor people access to healthcare, education, and justice.
Creates frustration and loss of morale among honest citizens.
Political Impact
Weakens democracy.
Reduces public trust in leaders and government institutions.
Promotes instability in governance.
Environmental Impact
Illegal mining, deforestation, and pollution are often allowed because of bribery.
Long-term damage to sustainability.
4. Anti-Corruption Strategies
1.Strong Legal Framework: Enforce anti-bribery, anti-fraud, and transparency laws.
2.E-Governance: Reduce human interaction by digitizing services (online payments, e-
tenders).
3.Transparency: Open access to government spending, public projects, and decision-
making.
4.Whistleblower Protection: Encourage people to report corruption without fear.
5.Public Awareness Campaigns: Promote integrity and honesty through education.
6.Independent Investigating Bodies: Example – Lokpal, CBI, Vigilance Commissions.
5. How Anti-Corruption Measures Safeguard Public Resources
Prevent leakage of funds in public projects like roads, bridges, schools.
Ensure fair distribution of welfare benefits like food subsidies, scholarships.
Increase value for money by reducing fraud in tenders and contracts.
Build public trust in the government.
Example: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in India reduces middlemen and ensures
subsidies reach poor citizens.
6. Framework to Eliminate Corporate Corruption

3. Companies must adopt structured frameworks to ensure transparency:
1.Code of Ethics: Written guidelines on honesty, fair practices, and zero tolerance for
bribery.
2.Whistleblower Policy: Employees can safely report unethical behavior.
3.Independent Audit Committees: Regular internal and external audits.
4.Compliance Programs: Ensure company follows anti-bribery laws.
5.Training and Awareness: Regular ethics workshops for employees.
6.Corporate Governance Codes: Independent directors oversee decision-making.
7. Ethical Involvement in Reducing Corruption in Public Life
Individual Level
Citizens refuse to give or take bribes.
Support transparency by using legal channels like RTI (Right to Information).
Corporate Level
Businesses must compete fairly and not bribe for contracts.
Adopt CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) for social good.
Society Level
NGOs and social activists must monitor public spending.
Awareness programs in schools and communities.
Leadership Level
Politicians and officials must set examples of honesty.
Promote ethical leadership and decision-making.