What are Cosmeceuticals ? Cosmeceuticals are products that have both cosmetic and therapeutic (medical or drug- like) effects, and are intended to have a beneficial effect on skin health and beauty . Like cosmetics, they are applied topically as creams or lotions but contain active ingredients that have an effect on skin cell function. The term “ cosmeceutical ” was introduced by dermatologist Dr Albert Kligman in 1984 and is derived from a combination of the words cosme tic and pharma ceutical .
HOW DOES THE LAW DEFINE A COSMETIC? The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) defines cosmetics as "articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance" [FD&C Act, sec. 201( i )
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN “COSMETICS” & “COSMECEUTICALS” Cosmetics are used JUST to color and adorn the body in a stylish fashion, leaving the real problem unaddressed . Cosmeceuticals typically contain levels of active ingredients including phytochemicals, vitamins etc … that influence the biological function of the skin.
WHAT ARE SOME COMMON INGREDIENTS IN COSMECEUTICALS? Sunscreens (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide ) Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Alpha- lipoic acid, Nicotinamide ) Hydroxy acids (improve skin texture and reduce the skin signs of ageing ) Skin lightening agents (Ascorbic acid , Kojic acid ) Peptides and proteins
“COSMECEUTICAL INGREDIENTS” The main ingredients used in Cosmeceuticals : Vitamins Fruit/Herb/Vegetable Extracts Essential Oils Minerals
WHAT INGREDIENTS ARE PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED BY FDA REGULATIONS? Bithionol : photocontact sensitization Chloroform: cancer Halogenated salicylanilides : skin disorders Mercury compounds: allergic reactions, skin irritation
THE ADVANTAGES OF COSMECEUTICALS Address the root-causes Safe for long-terms use Complementary role Promote beauty through health & wellness of skin Cosmeceutical with natural ingredients are preferred
THE FUTURE PERSPECTIVE & APPLICATIONS Improving Skin Complexion Preventing Visible Effects of Ageing Controlling/Reducing Wrinkles Freckle & Black Spot Acne & Pimple scars Controlling Sebum Reducing Cellulite