COURTS OF LAW

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1. COURTS OF LAW -By Ayushi Timbadiya

2. Supreme Court Supreme Court It is the highest judicial tribunal in the country. It is located in new Delhi. Power :- Supervision over all courts in India. It can pass any sentence. Purely appellate court in criminal cases. Appellate Court :- Court that hears and reviews the appeals from legal cases ; that have been already heard and ruled in lower courts.

3. It is the highest tribunal for state. It is located in capital of every state. Power :- It may try any offence and pass any sentence authorised by law. High court has power to give death certificate. High Court Main High Court judge is called Chief Judicial. [CJ]

4. It is also known as District session court. It is established by state government. It is located at the district headquarters. Power:- It can only try cases which have been committed to it by a magistrate. It can pass any sentence authorised by law. A sentence of death passed by it must be confirmed by high court. Session courts District Court:- it deals with civil cases. Assistant Session Court:- It can pass sentence of imprisonment up To 10 years and unlimited fine.

5. Magistrate:- A n officer who acts as a judge in cases involving less serious crimes. When a person is convicted at one trial for 2 or more offences, twice the amount of punishment , which a magistrate is authorised can be passed. Magistrates Courts

6. Judicial Magistrates Power Of Magistrate:- Class of Magistrate Imprisonment Fine Chief Judicial Magistrate Up to 7 years Unlimited First class Judicial Magistrate Up to 3 years 10,000 rupees Second class Judicial magistrate Up to 1 year 5000 rupees

7. Executive Magistrate They are the officers of revenue department like district collector, sub collector(tehsildar). Executive and Metropolitan Judicial Magistrate assigned by government for special purposes when regular Magistrate can not cope up with extra work load and injury has to be completed within a certain time period.

8. Others Courts Juvenile Courts:- For belove the age of 18 years. Juvenile offenders are children who are accused of having committed a crime. Under ‘The Children Act-1960’=provides treatment, training and rehabilitation. Juvenile court is usually presided First class woman Magistrate and 2 social workers of whom at least one shall be woman.

9. Labour Courts:- For industrial disputes or disputes arising in scope of employment. Family Court:- For disputes relating to marriage and family affairs. Established to promote conciliation and secure speedy settlement.

10. Current :-Droupadi Murmu Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachur Chief Ashish Jitendra Desai

11. THANK YOU