Covid 19 vaccine

This PPT presentation probably helpful to studying regarding covid-19 vaccine information

1. Staff devevelopment programme Date-11-04-2021 JSS SCHOOL OF NURSING, KOLLEGAL

2. PRESENTED BY JAYASHREE R NURSING TOTOR JSS SCHOOL OF NURSING COVID -19 VACCINATION

3. VACCINATION vaccination is a simple, safe and effective way of protecting people against harmful disease, before they into contact with them. It uses your body’s natural defenses to build resistance to specific infections and makes your immune system stronger JSSSONK

4. Properties of ideal vaccine Ideally, a vaccine will Produce the same immune protection which usually follows natural infection but without causing disease Generate long lasting immunity so that the person is protected if they are exposed to the antigen several years after vaccination Interrupt the spread of infection by preventing carriage of the organism in the vaccinated person Vaccines need to be safe and the risk from any side effects should be much lower than the benefit of preventing deaths and serious complications of the disease JSSSONK

5. Properties of ideal vaccine for the covid 19 vaccines, many of these properties can be confirmed from the clinical trials. Longer term ongoing surveillance of the diseases and of those vaccinated will show whether: Vaccine protection is long lasting or booster or annual doses are needed The vaccine prevents a vaccinated person from carrying and spreading the virus JSSSONK

6. PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES Phase 1 clinical trial Phase 2 clinical trial Phase 3 clinical trial JSSSONK

7. Types of covid -19 vaccine INACTIVATED VACCINE mRNA PROTEIN SUBUNIT VACCINE VIRAL VECTOR VACCINE COVAXIN PFIZER MODERNA COVISHIELD ASTRAZENECA NOVAVAX LIVE ATTENUATED COVI-VAC JSSSONK

8. MECHANISM OF COVID VACCINE LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE INACTIVATED VACCINE LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE INACTIVATED VACCINE LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE USES A LIVING BUT WEEKENED VERTION OF THE SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS,WHICH IS RECOGNISED BY THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TRIGGER A RESPONSE WITHOUT CAUSING COVID-19 ILLNESS.THIS RESPONSE BUILDS IMMUNE MEMORY,SO YOUR BODY CAN FIGHT OFF SARS CoV-2 IN FUTURE. THIS TYPE OF VACCINE CONTAINS THE KILLED SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS,WHICH IS RECOGNISED BY THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TRIGGER A RESPONSE WITHOUT CAUSING COVID-19 ILLNESS. THE RESPONSE BUILDS IMMUNE MEMORY,SO BODY CAN FIGHT OFF SARS-CoV-2 IN FUTURE. JSSSONK

9. MECHANISM of vaccine mRNA It contain material from the virus that causes COVID -19 that gives our cells instructions for how to make a harmless protein that is unique to the virus .after our cells make copies of the protein It include harmless pieces (proteins) of the virus that cause covid 19 instead of the entire germ .once vaccinated , our bodies recognises that the protein should not be there and build t-lymphocytes and antibodies that will remember how to fight the virus that causes covid 19 if we are infected in the future VECTOR VACCINES It contain a modified version of a different virus than the shell of the modified virus, there is material from the virus that causes covid 19 this is a “viral vector” once the viral vector is inside our cell, the genetic material gives cells instructions to make a protein that is unique to the virus that causes covid 19. using these instructions our cells make copies of the protein. This prompts our bodies to build t-lymphocytes and lymphocytes that will remember how to fight that virus if we are infected in the future mRNA PROTEIN SUBUNIT VACCINE VIRAL VECTOR VACCINE JSSSONK

10. COVID-19 VACCINES IN INDIA JSSSONK

11. Cumulative coverage Report of COVID-19 Vaccination (as on 11 May at 7am) Beneficiaries vaccinated 1 st dose 2 nd dose Total doses INDIA 13,54,94,474 3,72,15,592 17,27,10,066 KARNATAKA 85,00,925 21,29,813 1,06,30,738

12. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF VACCINE STORAGE All vaccines must be stored in a lockable dedicated vaccine/medicine fridge between 2 o c and 8 o c (unless other storage requirements have been specified ) Fridges should be situated away from radiators and other sources of heat that could affect how they work. Record should be kept of regular fridge servicing The temperature should be monitored using a current thermometer. Vaccines must be kept upright and stored in their original packaging Vaccines with shorter expiry dates should be placed at the front of the fridge JSSSONK

13. Covid 19 vaccine storage NAME DOSE STORAGE COVISHIELD 2 DOSE 2 to 8 o C COVAXIN 2 DOSE 2 to 8 o C SPUTNIK 2 DOSE - 18.5 o C(LIQUID FORM)2-8 o C(dry form) PFIZER 2 DOSE -80 o TO -60 o C (6months) and 2-9 O C for up to 5 month NOVAVAX 2 DOSE 2 to8 o C CoviVAC INTRANASAL SINGLE DOSE 2 to 8 o C MODERNA 2 DOSE -25 to -15 o C and 2-8 o C for 30 days ASTRAZENICA 2 DOSE 2-8 o c (6months) JSSSONK

14. Do the covid 19 vaccines have any side effects POSSIBLE SHORT TERM AND LONGER – TERM SIDE EFFECTS Short term discomfort: headache, muscle pains, fatigue, chills, fever, pain at injection site. these side effects are normal and common they last 1-2 days IT MEANS YOUR BODY IS DOING ITS JOB AND MAKING ANTIBODIES (IT’S A GOOD THING) More serious reactions may include shortness of breath, cough, fever, sore throat, runny nose, loss of taste or smell. if these reactions occur, consult your health care provider right away. EACH PERSON MUST COME BACK FOR A SECOND DOSE FOR THE VACCINE TO BE EFFECTIVE (must be the same brand of vaccine as the first dose) JSSSONK

15. BENEFITS OF COVID -19 VACCINE COVID 19 VACCINATION WILL HELP KEEP YOU FROM GETTING SICK FROM COVID 19 THE MORE PEOPLE WHO GET VACCINATED,THE FASTER WE CAN GET BACK TO OUR NORMAL LIVES COVID 19 VACCINATION WILL BE AN IMPORTANT TOOL TO HELP STOP THE PANDEMIC COVID 19 VACCINES ARE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE COVID 19 VACCINATION IS A SAFER WAY TO HELP BUILD PROTECTION JSSSONK

16. POST VACCINE Advice AND OBSERVATION THOSE VACCINATED SHOULD BE OBSERVESD FOR ANY IMMEDIATE ADVERSE EFFECTS FOR A MINIMUM OF 15 MINUTES FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION WITH THE VACCINE MOST OF THE VACCINES AVAILABLE ARE TWO DOSE VACCINES. SO GET A SECOND DOSE WHEN YOU SHOULD GET IT CONTACT YOUR CARE PROVIDER IF ANY SIDE EFFECTS DONOT TAKE PAIN KILLER OR PARACETOMOL BEFORE VACCINATION BECAUSE IT MAY AFFECT HOW WELL THE VACCINE WORK,I YOU MAY TAKE IF YOU DO DEVELOP SIDE EFFECTS INFORM THE VACCINES THAT THEY SHOULD CONTINUE TO FOLLOW ADVICE CURRENT AT THE TIME REGARDING PRACTICING SOCIAL DISTENCING, Keep at least 1 meter from others wearing a face mask especially crowded, closed and poorly ventilated settings Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently. Doing it all protect us all JSSSONK This Photo

17. Know information share information Register your vaccination in advance log into the co win portal using the link www.cowin.gov.in for COVID-19 Vaccination All citizen aged 18 years and above can register Register online through co-win or Arogya setu or UMANG platform also Carry id proof when you go for vaccination Reach vaccination Centre on the specified date and time Wait for 30 minutes at the vaccination Centre after vaccination Up to 4 people can be registered using the same mobile number All citizen aged 45 years above walk in to the vaccination centre Second dose of COVAXIN should be administered in the interval of 4-6 weeks from 1 st dose, for COVISHIELD 4-8 weeks while an interval of 6-8 weeks gives an enhanced protection. you may choose as per your convenience You can get vaccinated in any state or district You can download the vaccination certificate from Co WIN portal (cowin.gov.in)or Arogya Setu app One person register in multiple platform Consume alcohol or other intoxicants on the day of vaccination Panic in case of side effects Register again for second dose DOS DON’TS JSSSONK

18. FREQUENLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1.ARE THERE MEDICAL OR OTHER CONTRAINDICATIONS TO GETTING THE VACCINE ? Ans: Most people with chronic health conditions are still recommended to receive the Vaccine. certain allergies or a history of severe allergic reaction to ingredients in the vaccine may be contraindications to receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine 2.WHY VACCINATION IS NOT PROVIDED TO CHILDREN WHO ARE USUAL TARGET ? Ans: The vaccine has only been tested in children above 16 years of age who does not recommend vaccination of children below 16 years 3.CAN A PERSON PRESENTLY HAVING COVID-19 INFECTION BE VACCINATED ? Ans: Person with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 Infection may increase the risk of spreading the same to others at vaccination site, for this reason infected individuals should defer vaccination for 14 days after symptom resolution. 4.DOES THIS VACCINE PROVIDE HERD IMMUNITY? Ans: When an increasing number of people get vaccinated in the community. Indirect protection through herd immunity develops 5.IAM PREGNANT –IS IT SAFE FOR ME TO GET THE VACCINE? Ans: There is limited data on vaccine safety in pregnancy, she may choose to be vaccinated 6.CAN IT BE ADMINISTERED TO AN INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS RECEIVED PLASMA AS TREATMENT FOR COVID? Ans: Donor plasma contains anti COVID-19 Antibodies and may suppress the immune response to the vaccine so may not be given in the early phase

19. YOU CON’T ENJOY WEALTH IF YOU’RE NOT IN GOOD HEALTH