CPAR-11_12-Q3-0301-Philippine-Contemporary-Arts-PS (1).pptx

CPAR

1. 1 UNIT 3 Philippine Contemporary Arts

2. 2 LEARNING TARGETS At the end of this unit, the learners should be able to to do the following: Define contemporary arts. Identify different contemporary art forms. Describe various contemporary art forms according to historical overview. Comprehend the artistic message conveyed through subject and theme.

3. 3 VALUES AND ATTITUDES Develop self-confidence in knowing contemporary arts in the Philippines. Appreciate the diversity of contemporary arts in the Philippines. Increase creativity by critiquing artworks according to the subject matter and theme used by the artist. Explore and learn the significance of the subject matter and theme in understanding the artist’s message. In this unit, the learners should be able to do the following:

4. 4 ART IS EVERYWHERE The contemporary arts in the Philippines encompass a vast range of forms, reflecting the nation’s diversity. Filipino artists harness this diversity to create art that resonates deeply and evokes strong emotions in their audience. Moreover, as society progresses technologically and embraces innovation, artists become more adventurous and resourceful in creating art, bringing a liberal perspective to their audience.

5. 5 ART IS EVERYWHERE Understanding modern and contemporary art allows us to connect with the artist’s intended message by looking at their social, historical, and cultural backgrounds. This exploration reveals that art is an ever-evolving, dynamic process. It continuously contributes to our cultural literacy and fosters a deeper appreciation for the arts.

6. 6 UNIT STIMULUS Jingle Making Form groups with five members each. Each group will have 20 minutes to brainstorm ideas and construct a simple jingle. The jingle must be relevant to contemporary art. Perform your jingle in front of the class.

7. 7 Why is contemporary art important in society? CENTRAL QUESTION

8. 8 Contemporary Arts in the Philippines Lesson 01 Unit 3| Philippine Contemporary Art Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

9. 9 DEFINING MOMENT Find a partner. Each pair will have 10 minutes to work on an acrostic definition of contemporary art. Each word or statement in the acrostic should be connected and relevant to the concept of contemporary art. Instructions: 10 minutes

10. 10 ART LENS The availability of new products, tools, and technological advancements has expanded the creative possibilities for Filipino artists.

11. 11 ART LENS They are continuously improving their skills and exploring new ideas and techniques using available materials.

12. Commonly, the term modern is used to describe the present. Being modern implies being up-to-date and technologically advanced, often associated with being contemporary. Art that is new or current is often labeled as modern in contrast to traditional or conservative . These terms are often used interchangeably in everyday language, indicating similar meanings. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art 12 Magsasaka (Farmer) by Vicente Manansala

13. Commonly, the term modern is used to describe the present. Being modern implies being up-to-date and technologically advanced, often associated with being contemporary. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art 13 Magsasaka (Farmer) by Vicente Manansala Art that is new or current is often labeled as modern in contrast to traditional or conservative . These terms are often used interchangeably in everyday language, indicating similar meanings.

14. Art that is new or current is often labeled as modern in contrast to traditional or conservative . These terms are often used interchangeably in everyday language, indicating similar meanings. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art 14 Magsasaka (Farmer) by Vicente Manansala Commonly, the term modern is used to describe the present. Being modern implies being up-to-date and technologically advanced, often associated with being contemporary.

15. Historical Overview

16. Historical Overview

17. Historical Overview Historical Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postwar Republic 1970s Contemporary Architecture dwellings and houses, shelters, worship areas, official residences, mosque, masjid, state edifices (See figure e) church, plaza complex, town planning, fortification, civic buildings and installations, private residences, commercial structures, cemeteries, bridges, lighthouse city planning parks, waterfronts, civic and government structures, public works, apartments, residences, offices, health and public education, business chalet public works real estate, safe housing, accessories, tenements, informal settlers, convention arches, commercial structures or businesses, condominiums, malls, subdivisions, low cost housing

18. Historical Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postwar Republic 1970s Contemporary Architecture dwellings and houses, shelters, worship areas, official residences, mosque, masjid, state edifices (See figure e) church, plaza complex, town planning, fortification, civic buildings and installations, private residences, commercial structures, cemeteries, bridges, lighthouse city planning parks, waterfronts, civic and government structures, public works, apartments, residences, offices, health and public education, business chalet public works real estate, safe housing, accessories, tenements, informal settlers, convention arches, commercial structures or businesses, condominiums, malls, subdivisions, low cost housing

19. Historical Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postwar Republic 1970s Contemporary Architecture dwellings and houses, shelters, worship areas, official residences, mosque, masjid, state edifices (See figure e) church, plaza complex, town planning, fortification, civic buildings and installations, private residences, commercial structures, cemeteries, bridges, lighthouse city planning parks, waterfronts, civic and government structures, public works, apartments, residences, offices, health and public education, business chalet public works real estate, safe housing, accessories, tenements, informal settlers, convention arches, commercial structures or businesses, condominiums, malls, subdivisions, low cost housing

20. Historical Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postwar Republic 1970s Contemporary Architecture dwellings and houses, shelters, worship areas, official residences, mosque, masjid, state edifices (See figure e) church, plaza complex, town planning, fortification, civic buildings and installations, private residences, commercial structures, cemeteries, bridges, lighthouse city planning parks, waterfronts, civic and government structures, public works, apartments, residences, offices, health and public education, business chalet public works real estate, safe housing, accessories, tenements, informal settlers, convention arches, commercial structures or businesses, condominiums, malls, subdivisions, low cost housing

21. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art: Historical Overview Figure a. Illustration of Visayan Pintado from the boxer codex (left) and neolithic burial jar, Palawan (right) Figure b. Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario , Damian Domingo founder of Academia de Dibujo and Virgen del Rosario, Peruvian 18th Century Figure c. Mindanao burial pottery

22. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art: Historical Overview Figure d. Santos made from ivory wood Figure e. Paoay Church VIII

23. The term contemporary is flexible, and its usage can vary depending on the context, particularly in terms of historical and stylistic perspectives. While modern and contemporary can be used interchangeably, using them thoughtfully and accurately is crucial. Understanding these terms' historical and stylistic contexts is essential to avoid careless or loose usage. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art 27

24. “According to Eden Gallery (2021), modern and contemporary art are classified into different periods. Modern art refers to the art created from the 1880s to the 1970s . While modern art is more recent than the Renaissance or Classical art periods, it is not considered current. On the other hand, contemporary art is described as the art that is currently being produced. It usually encompasses the works of artists who are still alive, actively creating, or recently retired or passed away. Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art 28

25. Victorio Edades , the National Artist for Painting, pioneered the modern art movement as a response to the neoclassic style. While the neoclassical style aimed to faithfully depict reality, modern artists viewed it as conservative. Instead of seeking to replicate and idealize reality, modern artists altered colors and flattened images, and avoided illusions of depth, proximity, and perfection. 29 The Sketch (1928) by Victorio Edades

26. Modern art emerged as a groundbreaking and provocative movement, while neoclassical art offered a sense of familiarity and comfort. Guillermo Tolentino referred to neoclassical art and other established European styles brought through Spanish colonization as academic . Neoclassicism continues to be taught in academic institutions like the University of the Philippines College of Fine Arts, maintaining its place within the academic curriculum. Neoclassical Style 30

27. The neoclassical style, associated with prominent artists like Amorsolo and Tolentino, continues to influence many artists. 31 Fernando Amorsolo Guillermo Tolentino

28. Modern artists such as Romeo Tabuena , Hernando Ocampo , Vicente Manansala , Victor Oteyza , Ramon Estella , and Cesar Legaspi actively addressed the social conditions following World War II. These artists, as pointed out by Aguilar Cruz , portrayed the issues and challenges faced by society. The social realists are recognized as inheritors of this artistic tradition. The Birth of Social Realists 32

29. Social realism remains a significant influence on contemporary artists. An example of this is Imelda Cajipe-Endaya's artwork Filipina: Dh, Installation (1995), which embodies social realism. However, it distinguishes itself through its unique style and medium, as it adopts installation art as a means of expression. 33 Filipina: Dh, Installation (1995)

30. Stylistic Overview Stylistic Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postmodern or Contemporary Painting religious (animist or Islamic), community-based, interethnic relations, collective history religious, devotional, secular, formal, naturalistic (homegrown, miniaturismo , guild), academic classical, nostalgic incipient triumvirate, 13 moderns, abstract, neorealist, surreal, expressionist collaborative, hyperrealist, new painting Sculpture abstract expressionism junk or scrap, duchampian , arte covera , neoindigenous, site-specific performance art, hybrid

31. Stylistic Overview Stylistic Overview Form Pre-Conquest Spanish Period American Period Japanese Period Postmodern or Contemporary Architecture religious (animist or Islamic), community-based, interethnic relations, collective history worship-related and residential, earthquake, baroque, Hispanic revivalist (neo-Gothic, neo Romanesque, Islamic) neoclassic, art deco by Juan Arellano, Juan Nakpil, Pablo Antonio, Art Nouveau, California mission style international, industrializing, eclectic Filipino architecture, urban planning, economic zone, neovernacular, prefab, regionalist, cosmopolitan

32. Cultural Overview Cultural Overview Form Indigenous Southeast Asian Islamic or Philippine Muslim Fold or Lowland Fine or World-Based Popular or Urban and Mass-Based Painting ritual and governance colonial and post-colonial museum-circulated, artist-centered, gallery-distributed mass produced, market oriented Sculpture Architecture Aside from style, it is also beneficial to understand the background and circumstances of the artists and how their art is disseminated.

33. Stoplight STOP START CONTINUE 37

34. 38 Form groups with five members each. Each group will have 15 minutes to create a diagram illustrating the similarities and differences between modern and contemporary art. After 15 minutes, each group must present the diagram to the class. Instructions: 15 minutes WHAT MAKES IT DISTINCT?

35. 39 HITMAKERS Modern art and contemporary art are often associated, yet they possess similarities and differences, such as the following: Historical Differences . In terms of history, contemporary art refers to the art created in the present era, constantly representing the present. In contrast, modern art is often characterized by the techniques and styles used by the artist during the art’s creation. Nonetheless, the terms modern and contemporary can be used simultaneously or interchangeably.

36. 40 HITMAKERS Social Differences . Social realism heavily influences contemporary art as it addresses current societal issues. On the other hand, modern art is known for its unique artistic styles used by the artists. As societal issues arise, artists increasingly experiment with techniques to create groundbreaking art. Cultural Differences . With the ever-changing landscape of technology, contemporary artists often display their work in traditional galleries. On the other hand, modern artists embrace digital platforms to showcase their creations, although their work predates the digital era.

37. 41 PHOTO CREDITS Slide 10 : Magsasaka (Farmer) by Kandukuru Nagurjun is licensed under CC-BY-2.0 via Flickr . Slide 13 : Symbolism in Pre-Colonial Filipino Warrior by (no author) is licensed under CC0 via The Manila Times . Slide 13 : Neolithic Pottery Burial Jar, Palawan 890-710 BC by Gary Todd is licensed under CC0 via Wikimedia Commons . Slide 13 : Nuesra Señora del Santisimo Rosario, Damian Domingo founder of Academia de Dibujo and Virgen del Rosario, Peruvian 18th Century by Carlos Indicó is licensed under CC0 via Quora . Slide 13 : Mindanao Burial Pottery - 32843892691.jpg by Gary Todd is licensed under CC0 via Wikimedia Commons . Slide 14 : Santos - made of ivory wood by (no author) is licensed under CC0 via Preceden .

38. 42 PHOTO CREDITS Slide 14 : Paoay Church VIII by lordartworks is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikipedia . Slide 16 : The Sketch (1928) by Victorio Edades by (no author) is licensed under CC0 via HandWiki . Slide 18 : Fernando Amorsolo History & Famous Paintings of Artist by Ki is licensed under CC0 via Philippine News . Slide 18 : Everyday History by Philippine Star is licensed under CC0 via Facebook . Slide 20 : Filipina: Dh, Installation (1995) by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya by Imelda Cajipe-Endaya is licensed under CC0 via Facebook .

39. 43 Baclig, Cristina Eloisa. 2020. “Tattoos: The Art that Exhibits Philippine Culture and History.” Lifestyle Inquirer. https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/374686/tattoos-the-art-that-exhibits-philippine-culture-and-history/ . Eden Gallery. 2021. “Modern Art vs Contemporary Art.” Eden Gallery. https://www.eden-gallery.com/news/modern-art-vs-contemporary-art#:~:text=Modern%20and%20contemporary%20art%20are,describes%20current%20works%20of%20art . Hernandez, Eloisa May P. n. d. “The Spanish Colonial Tradition in Philippine Visual Arts.” Filipino Kastila Tripod. Accessed . https://filipinokastila.tripod.com/paint.html#:~:text=For%20the%20first%20centuries%20of,of%20heaven%2C%20purgatory%20and%20hell . Soliman, Michelle Anne P. 2022. “A Retelling of Stories of Filipinas and Histories of the Motherland.” BusinessWorld. https://www.bworldonline.com/arts-and-leisure/2022/09/07/472795/a-retelling-of-stories-of-filipinas-and-histories-of-the-motherland/ . REFERENCES

40. 44 “ Contemporary Arts: A Revolutionary Approach in Society. ”