Cropping System Based Demonstaration.pptx

cropping system based demonstration

1. Cropping system Based Training ADO,Jeypore

2. Introduction A cropping system–based demonstration is a practical approach used to showcase improved agricultural practices by integrating multiple crops in a planned sequence or combination. These demonstrations help farmers understand how to optimize land use, improve soil health, and boost productivity. Here's a breakdown of what such demonstrations typically involve, supported by insightful video resources:

3. Key Concepts in Cropping System Demonstrations Understanding Cropping Patterns Cropping systems in Agriculture introduces foundational concepts like monocropping, intercropping, relay cropping, and crop rotation. It’s a great starting point to grasp how different systems function and their impact on yield and sustainability. Types of Cropping Systems Cropping System | Agronomy-4 | Mono Cropping | Multiple ... dives into the nuances of mono cropping versus multiple cropping systems. This helps in selecting the right system based on local climate, soil type, and market demand. Historical and Practical Insights Video 1 - introduction to Cropping Systems offers a unique perspective by linking historical innovations (like the self-scouring plow ) to modern cropping systems. It also discusses how these systems succeeded and evolved. Indian Agricultural Context L8: Indian Agriculture | Types Of Cropping System | Sequential ... focuses on sequential cropping, mixed cropping, and intercropping—especially relevant for Indian farmers looking to maximize seasonal advantages. Economic and Regional Relevance Cropping System In India | Part-1 | Economy | Sujath | Tone ... explains major cropping patterns across India and how intercropping and relay cropping can be tailored to regional needs. Benefits and Challenges Cropping Systems In Agriculture | Mono-cropping, Inter ... highlights the principles, benefits, and disadvantages of each system, helping farmers make informed decisions about which practices to adopt.

4. 🎯 Objective To educate farmers on how adopting improved cropping systems can enhance productivity, soil health, and income through practical field demonstrations. Introduction to Cropping Systems Key Concepts: Monocropping : Growing one crop repeatedly on the same land. Intercropping : Growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same field. Sequential Cropping : Planting one crop after another in the same season. Relay Cropping : Planting the second crop before the first is harvested.

5. Advantages: Better use of land and time Reduced pest and disease pressure Improved soil fertility and structure Diversified income sources Local Example: Paddy followed by green gram or sunflower in Odisha’s Kharif-Rabi sequence.

6. Practical Cropping System–Based Demonstration Examples in Odisha 1. Rice–Pulse Cropping System (Kharif–Rabi) Region : Coastal and Central Tableland zones Demonstration : Farmers grow rice in Kharif , followed by green gram or black gram in Rabi . Benefits : Improves soil nitrogen through biological fixation Short-duration pulses fit well after rice harvest Enhances income and soil health Over 90 hectares were used to demonstrate drought-resilient rice varieties, followed by pulses, with 400 farmers participating.

7. 2. Rice–Sunflower System Region : Western Odisha (rainfed areas) Demonstration : Rice in Kharif , followed by sunflower in Rabi Benefits : Sunflower is drought-tolerant and fits well in residual moisture Diversifies cropping and market options This system was promoted under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) to utilize residual soil moisture efficiently.

8. 3. Rice–Vegetable Cropping System Region : Coastal plains and peri-urban areas Demonstration : Rice in Kharif , followed by tomato, brinjal, or cauliflower in Rabi Benefits : High-value crops increase profitability Encourages market linkages and kitchen gardening Supported by convergence programs like ATMA and PKVY, these demos also included training on organic inputs and pest management.

9. 4. Rice–Groundnut System Region : Southern Odisha (Koraput, Rayagada ) Demonstration : Rice in Kharif , followed by groundnut in Rabi Benefits : Groundnut improves soil structure and adds organic matter Suitable for upland and medium land with good drainage Farmers were trained in seed treatment and moisture conservation techniques to boost groundnut yields.

10. 5. Rice–Millet–Pulse System (Triple Cropping) Region : Tribal districts ( Kandhamal , Malkangiri) Demonstration : Rice → Finger millet → Cowpea Benefits : Promotes nutritional security Fits well in rainfed and marginal lands Encourages traditional cropping knowledge This system was part of the Odisha Millet Mission, integrating indigenous practices with modern agronomy.

11. 6. Integrated Farming System (IFS) Modules Region : Across all 10 agro -climatic zones Demonstration : Crop + livestock + horticulture + aquaculture Benefits : Risk reduction through diversification Year-round income and food security Successful IFS demos in districts like Balangir and Mayurbhanj have shown 2–3x income increase through convergence of enterprises.

12. Recommended Cropping Systems 1. Rice → Green Gram (Kharif–Rabi) Why : Utilizes residual moisture after rice harvest; improves soil nitrogen Demo Setup : Plot A: Traditional rice only Plot B: Rice followed by green gram Expected Outcome : 20–30% increase in net income, better soil health 2. Maize + Cowpea (Intercropping) Why : Cowpea fixes nitrogen and suppresses weeds; maize provides shade Demo Setup : Alternate rows of maize and cowpea Expected Outcome : Dual harvest, reduced input cost, better land use

13. 3. Finger Millet → Groundnut (Sequential Cropping) Why : Finger millet suits upland areas; groundnut thrives in residual moisture Demo Setup : Finger millet in June–September Groundnut in October–January Expected Outcome : Improved soil structure, diversified income 4. Rice → Vegetable (Tomato/Brinjal) Why : High-value crops post-rice; good market access in Jeypore Demo Setup : Rice in Kharif Tomato or brinjal in Rabi with drip irrigation Expected Outcome : 2–3x income compared to rice alone

14. Support & Convergence You can link this demo with: Odisha Millet Mission (for finger millet systems) National Food Security Mission (NFSM) (for rice-pulse systems) ATMA & PKVY (for organic and vegetable-based systems)

15. Bonus Tips for Farmers Seed Treatment : Use biofertilizers like Rhizobium for pulses and Trichoderma for vegetables. Soil Testing : Before Rabi season, test soil for pH and nutrient status. Pest Watch : Monitor for stem borers in rice and leaf spot in groundnut. Market Planning : Coordinate vegetable sowing with local mandi demand.