Dante and The Divine and comedy about dante inferno .pptx

About the cabtos of dante in the perception of hell and heaven that are described

1. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri

2. Early Life and Background Born in Florence in 1265 to a minor noble family. Father was Alighiero di Bellincione, mother Bella died when Dante was young . Received classical education studying Latin, rhetoric, and philosophy . Early exposure to Tuscan poetry shaped his literary aspirations . Betrothed to Gemma Donati at age 12, though his true love was Beatrice Portinari.

3. Historical Sources on Dante's Life Primary sources of Dante’s life accounts include: Giovanni Boccaccio's Life of Dante 1364, Leonardo Bruni's biography 1436 . Contemporary documents from Florence's archives . Dante's own autobiographical references in Vita Nuova and letters . Physical descriptions from contemporaries detail his appearance: medium height, aquiline nose, dark complexion.

4. Political Career and Exile Served Florence as prior city council member in 1300 . Caught in conflict between White and Black Guelphs . Exiled in 1302 when Black Guelphs seized power . Never returned to Florence despite multiple opportunities for conditional return . Death sentence remained in effect until 2008 when Florence formally apologized.

5. Literary Context: Contemporaries Part of Dolce Stil Novo movement, revolutionizing Italian vernacular poetry. Influenced by troubadour tradition and Provençal poetry. Competed with contemporary poets in literary correspondence tenzone.

6. Popularity During His Lifetime Initially known mainly as love poet through Vita Nuova . Political exile actually increased his reputation across Italy . Divine Comedy circulated in fragments during composition . Growing recognition among intellectual circles throughout his life. Full appreciation came after death when Boccaccio gave public lectures on his work.

7. Major Works Vita Nuova 1295 Combination of poetry and prose about Beatrice . De Vulgari Eloquentia Defense of vernacular language . Convivio Philosophical treatise . Divine Comedy an Italian narrative poem considered to be one of the greatest works of western literature De Monarchia Political theory advocating separation of church and state . Various lyric poems and political letters .

8. Intellectual Development Studied at University of Bologna and possibly Paris . Mastered medieval philosophy, especially Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas . Knowledge of classical authors Virgil, Ovid, Lucan, Statius . Developed unique theological and political philosophy combining classical and Christian traditions.

9. The Role of Beatrice Met Beatrice Portinari at age 9, saw her only twice in life . Her death in 1290 profoundly affected his writing . Transformed from earthly love to divine symbol in his works . Represents theological virtue and divine wisdom in Divine Comedy . Central to his concept of spiritual love.

10. Introduction to Divine Comedy Composed between 1308-1320 . Written in terza rima, three-line stanzas . Vernacular Italian instead of traditional Latin . Combines classical and Christian traditions . Represents journey through afterlife as allegory for spiritual growth.

11. Structure of Divine Comedy Three cantiche Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso Each contains 33 cantos plus introduction Total 100 cantos representing perfect number Systematic organization reflecting medieval numerology It is about the Progressive spiritual journey from sin to salvation.

12. Literary Innovation in Divine Comedy First major work in vernacular Italian . Created new vocabulary for complex concepts . Invented terza rima verse form . Combined multiple literary genres epic, lyric, didactic . Unprecedented mixing of classical and Christian elements.

13. Symbolism and Allegory Four levels of meaning literal, allegorical, moral, anagogical . Numbers hold symbolic significance throughout . Geographic locations represent moral states . Historical figures represent moral qualities . Complex astronomical and mathematical references.

14. Historical Context of Divine Comedy Written during period of political turmoil . Reflects medieval worldview and cosmology . Incorporates contemporary political figures and events . Comments on church corruption and political conflicts . Preserves detailed picture of medieval Italian society.

15. Legacy and Influence Established Italian as literary language Influenced countless writers and artists Inspired works from Botticelli to T.S. Eliot Still relevant to modern readers Regular subject of academic study and artistic interpretation Considered foundation of Italian literature and culture.