Data Centre Basic Description and Types of Data Centre.pptx

Data Centre

1. Types of Data Centers Data Center Main Components Data Center systems and solutions Data Center Standards Data Center Tier Levels Interesting Aspects of DC Design Know Base

2. t Ma v Ma" -1. (m It "b r : : Know Base Data Center Types [ Enterprise data centers Managed services data centers Colocation data centers Cloud data centers Edge data centers

3. El I I I o ..._ ' -...aj a . .—. Br' to. n RC. Cg I Know Base Data Center Types Enterprise data centers A private facility built, owned, and operated by a company for their own use. I Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

4. Know Base r rra RC. .CD Data Center Types Enterprise data centers A private facility built, owned, and operated by a company for their own use. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

5. U Arm r 1 Z Iletxnerse American lJnivers ` • Know 'edge Base Data Center Types A datacenter that is managed by a third party that rents out the equipment and the infrastructure. Managed services data centers Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

6. n----- II...... P=_= MIWIAINt 1P li ffi Pl i kLaintn- J 1111111111 111 1 11M M I killi!!!!! aWit_ritAck, Data Center Types A datacenter white 4-1 C CB co C) C CD E O a) CD ru s s_ C) 4- ) tf) O CD 7:3 p C 4- 4--; C aJ F 0_ V 4 0 in C 15 IC 03

7. 1 - e• irge rallB— . Know Base Data Center Types Cloud data centers An off-premises data center where a user can rent virtual assets. The cloud provider manages the servers, storage and network elements. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

8. ....__ - -- - a" trn - ,;:e LP- -.S girt RC. ..7.e.,. Know Base Data Center Types Imm Placed close to the application user. Allows content and service delivery to local users with minimal latency. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA Edge data centers a data center that's placed the close to the application urn Know Base

9. Know Base Data Center Types Edge data centers Placed close to the application user. Allows content and service delivery to local users with minimal latency. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA I a lot in iot applications internet of things Know Base

10. Data Center Main Components

11. t i cs ;I= ra Know Base Data Center Main Components Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

12. L c ' rt: dal f ▪ icl %Cr: Know Base Data Center Main Components IT Racks. Fiber & Copper Cables Servers IT Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

13. I Sr Br IC ICI real Know Base Data Center Main Components IT Racks. Fiber & Copper Cables Servers Transformers Gensets Fuelling System UPS & its Battery is • Power Panels Chillers Plants. Pump System. DX Air Conditioning Humidification & dehumidification system. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA IT Power Cooling -<

14. 1 , w_ffm_ ria Lc! f il kM' Know Base Data Center Systems & Solutions CAbinel cons rols Computer room controls \ Facility controls Perimeter Security Raised Floor Suspended ceilings Cable containment Grounding and bounding Fire Rated Doors Aisle Containment Access control CCTV Gates, Turnstiles, Wedge Briars, Raising Bollar Fencing Mantraps Fire alarm Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus (VESDA) FM 200 or Novec 1230 Fire Suppression Sire stopping Oxyreduct IA~Rronment management uilding management system (BMS) Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA Physical Equipment Solutions Physical Security Fire Detection & Suppression DCIM (DC Infrastructure Management) r

15. g i g . = ====== Know Base Data Center Systems & Solutions Photos by Unknown Author Is I censed unter CC 8Y-SA Fire alarm Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus (VESDA) FM 200 or Novec 1230 Fire Suppression Sire stopping Oxyreduct I u nvironment management ilding management system (BMS) Raised Floor Suspended ceilings Cable containment Grounding and bounding Fire Rated Doors Aisle Containment Access control CCTV Gates, Turnstiles, Wedge Briars, Raising Bollar Fencing Mantraps Physical Equipment Solutions Physical Security Fire Detection & Suppression DCIM (DC Infrastructure Management) Facility controls Perimeter Security Cabinet controls Computer room writ roll

16. Data Centre Standards & Tier Levels

17. Data Centre Standards & Tier Levels

18. IEEE Bicsi Jr British Standards at STANDARDS AL i..tr, 11 (7 1 Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY - SA ANSI American National UptimeInstitute® ADVANCING GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS ISO

19. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA UptimeInstitute°

20. Know Base T - wa - -..-..._. 2pi=3 . 1 1 " - • ,.., Om Wars (C2i Et= 0% 20% 40% 100% 80% 60% Unplanned Downtime Avoidable Outages Other 5 % UPS System Failure 29% I Weather related Water, Heat, Cooling 15% Human Error 24% III UPS System Failure Weather related Other G 0 Water, Heat, Cooling Failurenerator Failure IT Equip. Human Error

21. Know Base :5c — Ala' r cc, (Pr. I r - ' i"1-)5 1F 15-161 I • ° Tier Topology Categories I I set No fractional tiers all components should comply L_ Site Classification based on lowest system rating. 4 tier levels or classes are defined L_ Fault tolerant 99.995 availability Annual site related downtime ItOrth Concurrent Maintainable 999.982 availability Annual site related downtime 1.611 Redundant 99.74996 availability Annual site related downtime 2211

22. 31 1 °' a rn re≥.; Know Base Tier Topology Categories Capacity Components Tier Classifications represent broad topology categories based in the redundancy in : (diverse) Distribution Paths

23. now ase Tier Topology Ca tegories Tier 4 Fault Tolerant 99.995 availability Annual site related downtime 0.04h Concurrent Maintainable 999.982 availability Annual site related downtime 1.6h Redundant 99.74996 availability Annual site related downtime 22h Non-Redundant 99.671 availability Annual site related downtime 28.8h • Tier 3 ( T1er 2 T1er

24. Know Base Tier 1 Basic Capacity - 1 r afF E ? n ha r.= „ a • s th N = 2 UPS modules Single path Function Tier I Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load Distribution Paths 1 Concurrently Maintainable No Fault Tolerance No Compartmentalization No Continuous Cooling No I VI OAT/ CINTIM CAIMNIT

25. Know Base Tier 1 Basic Capacity N = 2 UPS modules Single path Function Tier I Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load Distribution Paths 1 Concurrently Maintainable No Fault Tolerance No Compartmentalization No Continuous Cooling No UTILITY 0111E RA TOR es s zras rel 1 L.. L _JL JL.J S kr' OATH CONTIR CASINIIT

26. Know Base Tier II Redundant Components grii LC V I E. N = 2 UPS modules Single path. Adds redundant UPS module Function Tier II Active Capacity Components to Support the IT N+1 Load Distribution Paths 1 Concurrently Maintainable No Fault Tolerance No Compartmentalization No Continuous Cooling No 4 4 a • 3 UPS=N+1 wisp/maw e Bus•A .. 9 - 1 Ji m .JL_J DATA CENTER CABINET

27. Know Base Tier IV Fault Tolerant NEr- t n VIC f r Z lossaa1D N=3 UPS modules Dual path un (i Gull RA TOlta GVIIIRA UTIUTY A U ATS-0 ATI-A Nfl- A 3 UPS=N . ., f_P FUNCTION Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load Distribution Paths Concurrently Maintainable Fault Tolerance Compartmentalization Continuous Cooling TIER IV N After any Failure 2 Simultaneously Active Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 active distribution Paths , s1lidN ..—' ........ ; g E r. . .. 11Pbr we, . trl r . ' --- 1 F --- • r.: 7 1 i _...._i .:1....i..Lic:. C..1 . 1 L ji_..R...iL ..iL. _L. I / ZF a 1 . 7

28. Interesting Aspects of DC design

29. Know Base Data Cent

30. Know Base Data Centre Design Approach Software arid applications Latency IT requirements Switches Future expansion Bandwidth Supper computers Data cabling Strategic Direction Number of users Servers Space Speed Racks Cooling Safety BMS Leak Detection Electrical Panels DCIM Power nergy & Electromechanical UPS Generator 4 r Sae Civil Site Location Civil Material Civil Works

31. 10°C - 359C — is the operating temperature range of most servers. Know Base Data Center Cooling Environment control is a major aspect of data center design 182C - 272C— is the recommended inlet temperature of IT equipment by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers).

32. • I ct Data Centers should be designed to operate at an optimum temperature for highest equipment efficiency. 109C - 359C — is the operating temperature range of most servers. I text - 1/ c Data Center Cooling Environment control is a major aspect of data center design 1.82C - 272C — is the recommended inlet temperature of IT equipment by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers). Know Base O

33. t dal IC1 %Cr: Know Base Cooling Technologies and Design Chilled Water System Free Cooling Direct Expansion (DX) Evaporative Cooling Technology Selection Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

34. Cooling Design Approach Cold Aisle/Hot Aisle Down Flow /Up Flow In-row Cooling Direct-to - Chip Cooling Cooling Technologies and Design Know Base 7 Cold A CRAC Ho[ Aisle J • Photos by unknown Author N licensed under CC BY SA

35. a- a Mar - &CI :eye, Cooling Design Approach Cold Aisle/Hot Aisle Down Flow /Up Flow In-row Cooling Direct-to - Chip Cooling Cooling Technologies and Design Know Base CRAC LOOS< Seal &Witt or prevs o rre bdlance 111. Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

36. Know Base Pressure adjustment in-between DC & surrounding area Positively Negatively Pressured Room Pressured Room IMO If Pressure Switching Were Used 411) Filtered air supply • Clean? Dirty? Dirty Outlet air

37. ..Bf irta Ilca Know Base Data Center Power design ATS UPS IT equipment Utility Power Generator Cooling Building System services

38. Know Base Data Center Power design ATS IT equipment UPS Utility Power Generator Cooling Building System services it for 30 minutes or Know Base

39. ca, Know Base Back up Power Options Battery Powered UPS Dynamic Rotary UPS (DRUPS) Photos by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY-SA

40. Know Base Data Center Power Usage Efficiency Power for IT Servers Switches Equipment Telecom I facility energy consumption lighting cooling etc. PUE- Total Facility Power IT Equipment Power

41. p m= r ems - " , Total Facility Power PUE= IT Equipment Power Data center energy efficiency gains have flattened out 2.8 /LAI: '4,1' 1 • 'ii11.1 :u18 2019 25.?: 2.r 2.5 • 2 2 1.9. 2 Y. 1,8 1.65 1.67 1.58 • 1.5. 1,6 • • 1.4 1.2 1 2005 2038 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Know Base Data Center Power Usage Efficiency lcurrr. Yoreetrrl eat. rrrtir Ill fipert m p'rtad .Cl' metre nmer front 4‘00 to :WO Uptlinelmtlide r Servers Switches Telecom c ol Power for IT Equipment facility energy consumption lighting cooling etc. 14 (I

42. edge • Thank You Shaheer Shaaban, RCDD, PMP Structured Cabling & IT Infrastructure Expert Linkedln: https://www.linkeoin.com/in/sha heershaaban YouTube: hups.ii www.youtube.com/c/Kno wledgeBase2020 Email: [email protected] Know Base Lebanese American University

43. NO-BREAK KS° a Accurotor <3000 RPM Alternator Clutch G. arIseIsli•I P rsr ialtigLU a 7 Engine

44. NO-BREAK KS® AMMO! CON RPM Alternator

45. CONDITIONING MODE NO-BREAK KS® Clean Conditioned Power Input Voltage 03 01 Choke 02 1800 RPM at 60Hz (1500 RPM at 50Hz) - II

46. UTILITY FAILURE NO-BREAK KS® Input Voltage 0 I0 III 03 Choke Oz

47. INDEPENDENT MODE NO-BREAK KS®

48. MAINS SUPPLY COUPLING CHOKE TO mm* DATACENTRE DIESEL ENGINE HITZINGER Power Anytime. Anywhere. ALTERNATOR KIN MODULE MAINS OPERATION During mains operation, the consumer load is supplied from the mains via the choke. T r = P t 1-11 3 ' 1 0t . itri s. sir* P40. l a' mii,ft ‘ 1"..sea r ffe l._ 41.1,4pL e- iiip t . • I • •

49. TO mme. DATACENTRE re. op r im e a Aiiaz aim • •sump•-• mr-low me-t -de • MAINS OPERATION The synchronous machine acts as a filter, and balances stable voltage and reactive power between the mains and the consumer. COUPLING CHOKE A sts a,__Lisi_ra - WartS 4 P- - HITZI NG ER' 411 DIESEL ENGINE Power. Anytime. Anywhere. • • ALTERNATOR KIN MODULE MAINS SUPPLY • •

50. MAINS POWER FAILURE When the mains supply fails, the KIN module keeps the load supplied without interruptions. Simultaneously the diesel engine is started. TO mme. DATACENTRE MAINS COUPLING SUPPLY CHOKE est air • • • moon,- • • %ars iiN1 PI 1, Car l " ! SwF ' le MCI . ia \--im \ t r . DIESEL ENGINE ALTERNATOR KIN MODULE • HITZINGER . Power. Anytime. Anywhere.

51. DIESEL ENGINE HITZINGER . Power. Anytime. Anywhere. .4 li a_ t a ti ass l a . 961111 P 1 11 . 1 1F I g qinir MAINS POWER FAILURE The electromagnetic clutch closes and the load is transferred to the synchronous alternator. The diesel engine and alternator supply the UPS load. COUPLING CHOKE • 4We 1 / 2 11 r ‘S 1 07 ALTERNATOR KIN MODULE IL" MAINS SUPPLY • TO me-DATACENTRE AS. •

52. MAINS POWER RETURN When the mains is back within tolerances for a certain period, the consumer load is switched back to the mains. The KIN module is re-charged. MAINS COUPLING SUPPLY CHOKE TO - DATACENTRE 1111 5 1 Power. Anytime. Anywhere. HITZINGER °

53. MAINS OPERATION During mains operation, the consumer load is supplied from the mains via the choke. MAINS COUPLING TO mil. SUPPLY CHOKE DATACENTRE 11 KIN MODULE

54. Original Static UPS plus Gen Set Layout 28 MW Tier 3 Design 120,000 ft 2 Power System