Declaration-of-the-Philippine-Independence.pptx

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1. Independence Day Every 12 th Day of June

2. Declaration of Philippine Independence Group 3 Presentaion

3. Who’s the real author?

4. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista BACKGRROUND INFORMATION Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista y Altamira (December 7, 1830 – December 4, 1903) also known as Don Bosyong , was born in Biñan , Laguna, and earned a law degree from the University of Santo Tomas in 1865. He was a Filipino lawyer and author of the Declaration of Philippine Independence. He practiced law in Manila to provide free legal aid to the poor. Bautista played a significant role in Philippine history, actively seeking funds for reform campaigns and joining various revolutionary groups. Arrested in 1896 during suspicions of involvement in the revolution, he defended himself and was later released. In 1898, he became the first adviser to President Aguinaldo, crafting the Declaration of Philippine Independence.

5. Declaration of Philippine Independence 5 The Declaration of Philippine Independence was an important turning point in history, with Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista writing and reading it in Spanish, which was eventually translated by Sulpicio Guevara. This statement was a historic point in the Philippines' fight for independence, coming after hostilities with both America and Spain. The document was signed by 98 people to represent the Philippines' right to independence and its end of political relations with Spain. Notably, the proclamation had an American army officer as a witness to emphasize the international context of the declaration.

6. Context for the Declaration The declaration came after conflict with America and Spain, and it symbolized the Philippines' aspiration for independence . Aguinaldo believed it would encourage people to fight the Spaniards and earn respect from foreign countries, but his unofficial adviser, Mabini, initially disagreed, arguing that the focus should be on reorganizing the government for international recognition . Despite concerns, Aguinaldo released the declaration on June 12 in Cavite el Viejo ( Kawit ), emphasizing inspiration and worldwide acknowledgment .

7. Context for the Declaration The occasion included Mrs. Marcela Agoncillo’s first raising of the Philippine National Flag made in Hong Kong together with Lorenza Agoncillo and Delfina Herboza , as well as Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista's reading of the declaration. The Philippine National March was played, and the document was signed by 98 people, with an American army commander serving as a witness . The proclamation, delivered between four and five o'clock in the afternoon, represented the Philippines' right to independence and the end of political relations with Spain. It was proclaimed on June 12, but the official declaration of Philippine independence occurred on August 1 . Many towns had already been established under Dictatorial Government rules before the time of proclamation . The United States of America and Spain, however, never recognized this declaration. Spain later sold the Philippines to United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American war.

8. 8 The Act of Declaration The Declaration of Philippine independence, issued on June 12, 1898 in the province of Cavite , is historically significant and marks an important turning point in the history of the Philippines. This yearly celebration commemorates the culmination of a 333-year struggle against Spanish colonial rule . It demonstrates the country's desire to break free from foreign domination and marks the end of a long period of Spanish dominance.

9. Proclamation of the Philippine Independence It is a short, specific 2000-word document. It summarized the reason behind the revolution against Spain It also summarized the subsequent war for independence, as well as the future of the new republic under the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo. Many towns had already been established under Dictatorial Government rules before the time of proclamation . The Proclamation commenced with a characterization of the condition of the Philippines during Spanish colonial period. It specifically mentioned abuses and inequalities existing in the colony.

10. Proclamation of the Philippine Independence It cites Civil Guard abuses, unlawful prisoner shootings, inadequate legal protection, and the church's greed as the main factors propelling the revolution against Spain . Following this, a brief historical overview is provided, tracing significant events from Magellan's arrival to the Philippine Revolution. The proclamation emphasizes significant episodes, such as the fall of the Pact of Biak-na- Bato and the Cavite Mutiny, which shaped the path to Philippine independence.

11. Justifications for Revolution The document argues the revolution against Spain, claiming Civil Guard abuses, random prisoner executions, and unequal legal protection. It exposes the greed of religious leaders and General Blanco's unjust deportations. It also provides a historical perspective, including Rizal's execution, the expansion of the movement, and the Cavite Mutiny. Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership during the dictatorship is stressed, and the proclamation is linked to the foundation of a new republic.

12. Symbolic Elements and Acknowledgment Content The proclamation concludes with the raising of the Philippine flag, which represents the Katipunan Society, the three primary islands, and progress. It acknowledges the United States and expresses appreciation for its protection. The text concludes by endorsing Emilio Aguinaldo's dictatorship as the means of redemption, recalling Jose Rizal's prophetic writings. The interwoven ideas emphasize the historical depth, symbolic significance, and international context of the proclamation of Philippine independence.

13. 13 Philippine Flag ADD A FOOTER Symbols White Triangle – distinctive emblem of the famous Katipunan society. Three Stars – Luzon, Mindanao, and Panay Sun – represents road to progress and civilization 8 rays – Manila, Cavite, Bulacan , Pampanga, Nueva Ecija , Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas . Blue, Red, and White – commemorate the color of US flag.

14. Analysis of the Document

15. Treaty of Paris 15 This international agreement was signed on December 10, 1898, to mark the end of the Spanish-American War. It determines the fate of the Philippine Islands. The treaty's provision to sell the Philippines to the United States for $20 million adds an economic component to the story . Its Impact on Independence Despite the hard-fought success in the revolution, the treaty undermines Filipino sovereignty. The immediate American occupation, which leads to the protracted Philippine-American War, deepens our awareness of the complications of post-revolutionary independence. Overview

16. The beginning and Overlooked Realities ADD A FOOTER 16 Reflecting the revolutionary spirit of the time, the document emphasizes injustices such as friar exploitation and racial discrimination while conspicuously ignoring the serious issue of the agrarian crisis suffered by Filipino peasants. This omission, possibly motivated by the landholding concerns of middle-class revolutionary leaders, supports historian Teodoro Agoncillo's claim that the Philippine rebellion was mainly an agrarian rebellion. The Treaty of Paris illustrates an important a turning point when the Philippines was sold to the United States, ruining Filipino sovereignty following their successful revolution. The document's selective historical narrative, which emphasizes certain events while ignoring others, highlights the political and ideological prejudices of the victorious revolutionary administration.

17. 17 Relevance of the Declaration of Philippine Independence in Studying History ADD A FOOTER Its encouragement to courage and endurance serves as an example for overcoming obstacles in today's quickly changing global world. The declaration emphasizes national unity and the effectiveness of collective efforts in addressing global and local issues. It promotes cultural pride while also developing a distinct yet inclusive national identity, which is essential for navigating a linked world. The duty associated with freedom grows importance, encouraging citizens to actively preserve democratic norms. Finally, the document emphasizes the value of historical consciousness as a guide for making informed decisions in an interconnected world, emphasizing that understanding the past is necessary for creating a meaningful future.

18. Thank You! Presented by GROUP 3