DefencE system.pptx detail version of defence

defence

1. Defe ncE sy stem By :- Sahil Shukla(24030124135) Hamze Yassin Nour(24030124208) Harshvardhan Shekhawat(24030124060)

2. Contents Indian Army Indian Air Force Djiboutian Navy

3. INDIAN ARMY T90 BHISMA TANK BHABHA KAVACH BRAHMOS MISSILE PINAKA MBRL

4. Introduction to Indian Army Land based branch and largest component of Indian Armed Forces. Largest Standing Volunteer Army –1,237,117 active personnel and 960,000 reserve personnel. Inherited most of the infrastructure of the British Indian Army. Headed by Chief of Army Staff(COAS). Currently, General Upendra Dwivedi is the current COAS of Indian Army. The President of India serves as the formal Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Army Day is celebrated on 15 th January every year in India. Motto of Indian Army is “Sewa Paramo Dharma” i.e. “Service is our Prime Duty”. The Headquarter of Indian Army is located in New Delhi.

5. History of Indian Army British India(1857 to 1947) Indian Army After Independence British India World War 1 : - First World War was fought between 1914-1918 - Indian Army during WW1 contribute large number of division in Allied Power. - In 1914, the Indian Army was one of the second largest volunteer armies in the world. - Over more than 74,000 Indians soldiers were died in WW1. World War 2 : - Second World War was fought between 1939-1945 . - Again India fought under part of Allied Nations, sent over 2,500,000 soldiers to fight under British command against the Axis Powers. - Over 87,000 Indian soldiers(including those from modern day Pakistan , Nepal, and Bangladesh) died in World War 2.

6. Indian Army After Independence Upon Independence and the subsequent Partition of India in 1947, four of the ten Gurkha Regisments were transferred to the British Army. The rest of the British Indian Army was divided between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan. Army Day is celebrated on 15 January every year in India, in recognition of Lieutenant General K. M. Cariappa’s taking over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief of India, on 15 January 1949. Wars fought after the Independence First Kashmir War(1947) Indo-China War(1962) Indo-Pakistani War(1965) Bangladesh Liberation War(1971) Siachen Conflict(1984) Kargil War(1999)

7. Technology used in Indian Army Tanks and Armoured vehicles Arjun MK-III :- The Futuristic Main Battle Tank(FMBT) will be lighter tank of 50 tons. Tata Kestrel :- The Futuristic Infantry Combat Vehicle(FICV) a modern armoured personnel carrier developed by Tata Motors and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Missiles Intercontinental Ballistic Missile :- Eg. Agni-V(5000km+):-Tested more than 5 times between 2012-2018 Agni-VI(9000-12000km):-Early stages of developing Cruise Missile :- Nirbhay Brahmos Tactical Ballistic Missile :- Prahaar (150km) Shaurya (750-1900km) Anti-Tank Guided Missiles :- Nag Anti-tank guided Missile-Contains both ground and air variant.

8. AGNI V SHAURYA BRAHMOS TATA KESTREL NAG ANTI-TANK NIRBHAY

9. Special Forces Para Commandos Ghatak Force MARCOS National Security Guards or Black Cats COBRA(Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) Special Frontier Force Garud Commando Force Force One

10. INDIAN AIR FORCE

11. Introduction to Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF Bhāratīya Vāyu Senā ) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces.   Its primary responsibility is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare    during a conflict. Indian Air Force stands at no 4 in the list of strongest Air Force in the world .   There is approximately 140,000 active personnel and 1700+ aircraft. Motto of Indian Air Force is ( Touch the sky with Glory ) has been taken from eleventh chapter of the Gita. Army Day is celebrated on 8 th October every year in India and it’s headquarter is located in New Delhi.

12. History of Indian Air Force It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Raj.   Earlier it is known as the Royal Indian Air force.   On 1 April 1933, the IAF commissioned its first squadron.   No.1 Squadron, with four Westland Wapiti biplanes and five Indian pilots Subroto Mukherjee

13. Indian Air Force Post Independence After Independence Indian Armed Forces were forcibly divided between India And Pakistan. During this period India were involved into number of significant military operations especially Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 and Operation Polo in which IAF invaded the State of Hyderabad and Overthrew its Nizam, adding state into Indian Union. After India Becoming a sovereign republic on 26 January 1950, some of the last vestiges of British rule were dropped and replaced with Indian tricolour and the Lion Capital of Ashoka. The Indian Air Force plays an important role in in securing Indian airspace and also in India’s power projection in South Asia and Indian Ocean. Therefore modernizing and expanding Indian Air Force is a top priority for the Indian Government.

14. Technology used in Indian Air Force Aircrafts Inventory HAL TEJAS :- It’s 4.5 gen Fighter jet with single engine, i.e. going to replace MiG-21. DASSAULT RAFALE :- It’s a Multirole Fighter Aircraft that India purchased from France. As per now 36 Rafale fighters are in service in Indian Air Force. Mikoyan MiG-29 :- It’s a Russian Made Fighter Aircraft serving Indian Air Force since 1986. Also known as Baaz (Hawk). There are 69 MiG-29 in service right now in IAF. Transport Aircraft Boeing C-17 Globemaster :- It’s a large military transport aircraft made by United States Air Force. Helicopters HAL DHRUV :- Primarily serves as a light utility helicopter in IAF. But, newer Dhruvs are also used as Attack Helicopters.

15. HAL TEJAS DASSAULT RAFALE MiG-29 C-17 Globemaster HAL DHRUV HAL PRACHAND

16. DJIBOUTIAN NAVY

17. The Navy of Djibouti, officially known as the Djiboutian Navy (Marine Nationale Djiboutienne), plays a significant role in the country's defense and security strategy, given Djibouti's strategic position along key maritime routes at the entrance of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. DJIBOUTIAN NAVY Key Points about the Djiboutian Navy : Strategic Importance: Djibouti is located at the southern entrance of the Red Sea, near the Bab- el -Mandeb Strait, a crucial maritime chokepoint for global shipping, especially oil tankers. Djibouti's waters are also adjacent to areas with high piracy risks, particularly around the Horn of Africa and near Somalia, making maritime security a priority. Primary Roles: Maritime Security: One of the navy's primary tasks is ensuring the security of Djibouti's territorial waters. This includes combating piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling. Search and Rescue : The navy also plays a crucial role in conducting maritime search and rescue operations.

18. DJIBOUTIAN NAVY Collaboration with International Forces : Djibouti hosts military bases from several countries, including the United States, France, China, and Japan. The Djiboutian Navy often works in conjunction with these foreign forces on regional security, anti-piracy, and counter-terrorism operations. Foreign Assistance : Djibouti receives significant military assistance from its international partners, which maintain military facilities in the country. This foreign presence not only enhance Djibouti's security but also allows for training and equipment modernization for the Djiboutian Navy.  Naval Capabilities : The Djiboutian Navy is relatively small compared to the navies of other regional powers. Regional Cooperation : The navy participates in regional efforts to combat privacy and enhance maritime security, especially in the context of the African Union and other multinational initiatives.

19. DJIBOUTIAN NAVY Djibouti's navy, while limited in size, is crucial in ensuring the security of this strategically important region, often relying on collaboration with larger foreign military powers stationed in the country.

20. Quiz Time  Q.1 Indian Army Day is celebrated on ? a. 15 th January b. 25 th December c. 1 st January d. 1 st April Q.2 Choose the Correct image of Indian Army a. b. c. d. Q.3 Headquarter of Indian Air Force is located in..? a. Pune b. Washington DC c. New Delhi d. London

21. Conclusion Respect our Armed Forces, just because of them our Country is safe and we are sleeping peacefully in night.